diff --git a/backend/backend.c b/backend/backend.c
index 93d7e0df..b583855e 100644
--- a/backend/backend.c
+++ b/backend/backend.c
@@ -91,6 +91,7 @@ static struct wlr_backend *attempt_wl_backend(struct wl_display *display) {
 	return backend;
 }
 
+#ifdef WLR_HAS_X11_BACKEND
 static struct wlr_backend *attempt_x11_backend(struct wl_display *display,
 		const char *x11_display) {
 	struct wlr_backend *backend = wlr_x11_backend_create(display, x11_display);
@@ -105,6 +106,7 @@ static struct wlr_backend *attempt_x11_backend(struct wl_display *display,
 
 	return backend;
 }
+#endif
 
 struct wlr_backend *wlr_backend_autocreate(struct wl_display *display) {
 	struct wlr_backend *backend = wlr_multi_backend_create(display);
@@ -182,7 +184,3 @@ struct wlr_backend *wlr_backend_autocreate(struct wl_display *display) {
 
 	return backend;
 }
-
-uint32_t usec_to_msec(uint64_t usec) {
-	return (uint32_t)(usec / 1000);
-}
diff --git a/backend/headless/output.c b/backend/headless/output.c
index a13ed22c..583e521e 100644
--- a/backend/headless/output.c
+++ b/backend/headless/output.c
@@ -25,6 +25,10 @@ static bool output_set_custom_mode(struct wlr_output *wlr_output, int32_t width,
 		(struct wlr_headless_output *)wlr_output;
 	struct wlr_headless_backend *backend = output->backend;
 
+	if (refresh == 0) {
+		refresh = HEADLESS_DEFAULT_REFRESH;
+	}
+
 	if (output->egl_surface) {
 		eglDestroySurface(backend->egl.display, output->egl_surface);
 	}
@@ -114,7 +118,7 @@ struct wlr_output *wlr_headless_add_output(struct wlr_backend *wlr_backend,
 		goto error;
 	}
 
-	output_set_custom_mode(wlr_output, width, height, 60*1000);
+	output_set_custom_mode(wlr_output, width, height, 0);
 	strncpy(wlr_output->make, "headless", sizeof(wlr_output->make));
 	strncpy(wlr_output->model, "headless", sizeof(wlr_output->model));
 	snprintf(wlr_output->name, sizeof(wlr_output->name), "HEADLESS-%d",
diff --git a/backend/libinput/backend.c b/backend/libinput/backend.c
index 1e7c1ad4..ef33df0a 100644
--- a/backend/libinput/backend.c
+++ b/backend/libinput/backend.c
@@ -191,3 +191,7 @@ struct libinput_device *wlr_libinput_get_device_handle(struct wlr_input_device *
 	struct wlr_libinput_input_device *dev = (struct wlr_libinput_input_device *)_dev;
 	return dev->handle;
 }
+
+uint32_t usec_to_msec(uint64_t usec) {
+	return (uint32_t)(usec / 1000);
+}
diff --git a/backend/x11/input_device.c b/backend/x11/input_device.c
index 6c7c444c..55e543e6 100644
--- a/backend/x11/input_device.c
+++ b/backend/x11/input_device.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+#include <stdlib.h>
 #include <wlr/config.h>
 #include <wlr/interfaces/wlr_input_device.h>
 #include <wlr/interfaces/wlr_keyboard.h>
@@ -27,6 +28,34 @@ static uint32_t xcb_button_to_wl(uint32_t button) {
 	}
 }
 
+static void x11_handle_pointer_position(struct wlr_x11_output *output,
+		int16_t x, int16_t y, xcb_timestamp_t time) {
+	struct wlr_x11_backend *x11 = output->x11;
+	struct wlr_output *wlr_output = &output->wlr_output;
+
+	struct wlr_box box = { .x = x, .y = y };
+	wlr_box_transform(&box, wlr_output->transform, wlr_output->width,
+		wlr_output->height, &box);
+	box.x /= wlr_output->scale;
+	box.y /= wlr_output->scale;
+
+	struct wlr_box layout_box;
+	x11_output_layout_get_box(x11, &layout_box);
+
+	double ox = wlr_output->lx / (double)layout_box.width;
+	double oy = wlr_output->ly / (double)layout_box.height;
+
+	struct wlr_event_pointer_motion_absolute wlr_event = {
+		.device = &x11->pointer_dev,
+		.time_msec = time,
+		.x = box.x / (double)layout_box.width + ox,
+		.y = box.y / (double)layout_box.height + oy,
+	};
+	wlr_signal_emit_safe(&x11->pointer.events.motion_absolute, &wlr_event);
+
+	x11->time = time;
+}
+
 bool x11_handle_input_event(struct wlr_x11_backend *x11,
 		xcb_generic_event_t *event) {
 	switch (event->response_type & XCB_EVENT_RESPONSE_TYPE_MASK) {
@@ -91,30 +120,8 @@ bool x11_handle_input_event(struct wlr_x11_backend *x11,
 		if (output == NULL) {
 			return false;
 		}
-		struct wlr_output *wlr_output = &output->wlr_output;
 
-		struct wlr_box box = { .x = ev->event_x, .y = ev->event_y };
-		wlr_box_transform(&box, wlr_output->transform, wlr_output->width,
-			wlr_output->height, &box);
-		box.x /= wlr_output->scale;
-		box.y /= wlr_output->scale;
-
-		struct wlr_box layout_box;
-		x11_output_layout_get_box(x11, &layout_box);
-
-		double ox = wlr_output->lx / (double)layout_box.width;
-		double oy = wlr_output->ly / (double)layout_box.height;
-
-		struct wlr_event_pointer_motion_absolute wlr_event = {
-			.device = &x11->pointer_dev,
-			.time_msec = ev->time,
-			.x = box.x / (double)layout_box.width + ox,
-			.y = box.y / (double)layout_box.height + oy,
-		};
-
-		wlr_signal_emit_safe(&x11->pointer.events.motion_absolute, &wlr_event);
-
-		x11->time = ev->time;
+		x11_handle_pointer_position(output, ev->event_x, ev->event_y, ev->time);
 		return true;
 	}
 	default:
@@ -135,6 +142,23 @@ bool x11_handle_input_event(struct wlr_x11_backend *x11,
 
 const struct wlr_input_device_impl input_device_impl = { 0 };
 
+void x11_update_pointer_position(struct wlr_x11_output *output,
+		xcb_timestamp_t time) {
+	struct wlr_x11_backend *x11 = output->x11;
+
+	xcb_query_pointer_cookie_t cookie =
+		xcb_query_pointer(x11->xcb_conn, output->win);
+	xcb_query_pointer_reply_t *reply =
+		xcb_query_pointer_reply(x11->xcb_conn, cookie, NULL);
+	if (!reply) {
+		return;
+	}
+
+	x11_handle_pointer_position(output, reply->win_x, reply->win_y, time);
+
+	free(reply);
+}
+
 bool wlr_input_device_is_x11(struct wlr_input_device *wlr_dev) {
 	return wlr_dev->impl == &input_device_impl;
 }
diff --git a/backend/x11/output.c b/backend/x11/output.c
index 4a8ac84c..a2d8ba2d 100644
--- a/backend/x11/output.c
+++ b/backend/x11/output.c
@@ -23,14 +23,25 @@ static void parse_xcb_setup(struct wlr_output *output, xcb_connection_t *xcb_con
 			xcb_setup->protocol_minor_version);
 }
 
-static bool output_set_custom_mode(struct wlr_output *wlr_output, int32_t width,
-		int32_t height, int32_t refresh) {
+static void output_set_refresh(struct wlr_output *wlr_output, int32_t refresh) {
 	struct wlr_x11_output *output = (struct wlr_x11_output *)wlr_output;
-	struct wlr_x11_backend *x11 = output->x11;
+
+	if (refresh == 0) {
+		refresh = X11_DEFAULT_REFRESH;
+	}
 
 	wlr_output_update_custom_mode(&output->wlr_output, wlr_output->width,
 		wlr_output->height, refresh);
+
 	output->frame_delay = 1000000 / refresh;
+}
+
+static bool output_set_custom_mode(struct wlr_output *wlr_output,
+		int32_t width, int32_t height, int32_t refresh) {
+	struct wlr_x11_output *output = (struct wlr_x11_output *)wlr_output;
+	struct wlr_x11_backend *x11 = output->x11;
+
+	output_set_refresh(&output->wlr_output, refresh);
 
 	const uint32_t values[] = { width, height };
 	xcb_configure_window(x11->xcb_conn, output->win,
@@ -97,8 +108,7 @@ struct wlr_output *wlr_x11_output_create(struct wlr_backend *backend) {
 	struct wlr_output *wlr_output = &output->wlr_output;
 	wlr_output_init(wlr_output, &x11->backend, &output_impl, x11->wl_display);
 
-	wlr_output->refresh = 60 * 1000000;
-	output->frame_delay = 16; // 60 Hz
+	output_set_refresh(&output->wlr_output, 0);
 
 	snprintf(wlr_output->name, sizeof(wlr_output->name), "X11-%d",
 		wl_list_length(&x11->outputs) + 1);
@@ -157,29 +167,11 @@ struct wlr_output *wlr_x11_output_create(struct wlr_backend *backend) {
 
 void x11_output_handle_configure_notify(struct wlr_x11_output *output,
 		xcb_configure_notify_event_t *ev) {
-	struct wlr_x11_backend *x11 = output->x11;
-
 	wlr_output_update_custom_mode(&output->wlr_output, ev->width,
 		ev->height, output->wlr_output.refresh);
 
 	// Move the pointer to its new location
-	xcb_query_pointer_cookie_t cookie =
-		xcb_query_pointer(x11->xcb_conn, output->win);
-	xcb_query_pointer_reply_t *pointer =
-		xcb_query_pointer_reply(x11->xcb_conn, cookie, NULL);
-	if (!pointer) {
-		return;
-	}
-
-	struct wlr_event_pointer_motion_absolute abs = {
-		.device = &x11->pointer_dev,
-		.time_msec = x11->time,
-		.x = (double)pointer->root_x / output->wlr_output.width,
-		.y = (double)pointer->root_y / output->wlr_output.height,
-	};
-
-	wlr_signal_emit_safe(&x11->pointer.events.motion_absolute, &abs);
-	free(pointer);
+	x11_update_pointer_position(output, output->x11->time);
 }
 
 bool wlr_output_is_x11(struct wlr_output *wlr_output) {
diff --git a/examples/idle-inhibit.c b/examples/idle-inhibit.c
index c09e6507..348892ab 100644
--- a/examples/idle-inhibit.c
+++ b/examples/idle-inhibit.c
@@ -55,10 +55,8 @@ static void pointer_handle_button(void *data, struct wl_pointer *pointer, uint32
 			zwp_idle_inhibitor_v1_destroy(idle_inhibitor);
 			idle_inhibitor = NULL;
 		} else {
-			idle_inhibitor =
-				zwp_idle_inhibit_manager_v1_create_inhibitor(
-					idle_inhibit_manager,
-					surface);
+			idle_inhibitor = zwp_idle_inhibit_manager_v1_create_inhibitor(
+					idle_inhibit_manager, surface);
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -140,7 +138,6 @@ static void xdg_toplevel_handle_close(void *data,
 	exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
 }
 
-
 static const struct xdg_toplevel_listener xdg_toplevel_listener = {
 	.configure = xdg_toplevel_handle_configure,
 	.close = xdg_toplevel_handle_close,
diff --git a/examples/input-inhibitor.c b/examples/input-inhibitor.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..25e46c73
--- /dev/null
+++ b/examples/input-inhibitor.c
@@ -0,0 +1,189 @@
+#include <GLES2/gl2.h>
+#include <assert.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <wayland-client.h>
+#include <wayland-egl.h>
+#include <wlr/render/egl.h>
+#include "wlr-input-inhibitor-unstable-v1-client-protocol.h"
+#include "xdg-shell-client-protocol.h"
+
+static int width = 500, height = 300;
+static int keys = 0;
+
+static struct wl_compositor *compositor = NULL;
+static struct wl_seat *seat = NULL;
+static struct xdg_wm_base *wm_base = NULL;
+static struct zwlr_input_inhibit_manager_v1 *input_inhibit_manager = NULL;
+static struct zwlr_input_inhibitor_v1 *input_inhibitor = NULL;
+
+struct wlr_egl egl;
+struct wl_egl_window *egl_window;
+struct wlr_egl_surface *egl_surface;
+
+static void render_frame(void) {
+	eglMakeCurrent(egl.display, egl_surface, egl_surface, egl.context);
+
+	glViewport(0, 0, width, height);
+	if (keys) {
+		glClearColor(1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0);
+	} else {
+		glClearColor(0.8, 0.4, 1.0, 1.0);
+	}
+	glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT);
+
+	eglSwapBuffers(egl.display, egl_surface);
+}
+
+static void xdg_surface_handle_configure(void *data,
+		struct xdg_surface *xdg_surface, uint32_t serial) {
+	xdg_surface_ack_configure(xdg_surface, serial);
+	wl_egl_window_resize(egl_window, width, height, 0, 0);
+	render_frame();
+}
+
+static const struct xdg_surface_listener xdg_surface_listener = {
+	.configure = xdg_surface_handle_configure,
+};
+
+static void xdg_toplevel_handle_configure(void *data,
+		struct xdg_toplevel *xdg_toplevel, int32_t w, int32_t h,
+		struct wl_array *states) {
+	width = w;
+	height = h;
+}
+
+static void xdg_toplevel_handle_close(void *data,
+		struct xdg_toplevel *xdg_toplevel) {
+	exit(0);
+}
+
+static const struct xdg_toplevel_listener xdg_toplevel_listener = {
+	.configure = xdg_toplevel_handle_configure,
+	.close = xdg_toplevel_handle_close,
+};
+
+static void wl_keyboard_keymap(void *data, struct wl_keyboard *wl_keyboard,
+		uint32_t format, int32_t fd, uint32_t size) {
+}
+static void wl_keyboard_enter(void *data, struct wl_keyboard *wl_keyboard,
+		uint32_t serial, struct wl_surface *surface, struct wl_array *keys) {
+}
+static void wl_keyboard_leave(void *data, struct wl_keyboard *wl_keyboard,
+		uint32_t serial, struct wl_surface *surface) {
+}
+static void wl_keyboard_modifiers(void *data, struct wl_keyboard *wl_keyboard,
+		uint32_t serial, uint32_t mods_depressed, uint32_t mods_latched,
+		uint32_t mods_locked, uint32_t group) {
+}
+static void wl_keyboard_repeat_info(void *data, struct wl_keyboard *wl_keyboard,
+		int32_t rate, int32_t delay) {
+}
+
+static void wl_keyboard_key(void *data, struct wl_keyboard *wl_keyboard,
+		uint32_t serial, uint32_t time, uint32_t key, uint32_t state) {
+	if (state == WL_KEYBOARD_KEY_STATE_PRESSED) {
+		++keys;
+	} else {
+		--keys;
+	}
+	render_frame();
+}
+
+static struct wl_keyboard_listener keyboard_listener = {
+	.keymap = wl_keyboard_keymap,
+	.enter = wl_keyboard_enter,
+	.leave = wl_keyboard_leave,
+	.key = wl_keyboard_key,
+	.modifiers = wl_keyboard_modifiers,
+	.repeat_info = wl_keyboard_repeat_info,
+};
+
+static void seat_handle_capabilities(void *data, struct wl_seat *wl_seat,
+		enum wl_seat_capability caps) {
+	if ((caps & WL_SEAT_CAPABILITY_KEYBOARD)) {
+		struct wl_keyboard *keyboard = wl_seat_get_keyboard(wl_seat);
+		wl_keyboard_add_listener(keyboard, &keyboard_listener, NULL);
+	}
+}
+
+static void seat_handle_name(void *data, struct wl_seat *wl_seat,
+		const char *name) {
+	// Who cares
+}
+
+const struct wl_seat_listener seat_listener = {
+	.capabilities = seat_handle_capabilities,
+	.name = seat_handle_name,
+};
+
+static void handle_global(void *data, struct wl_registry *registry,
+		uint32_t name, const char *interface, uint32_t version) {
+	if (strcmp(interface, wl_compositor_interface.name) == 0) {
+		compositor = wl_registry_bind(registry, name,
+			&wl_compositor_interface, 1);
+	} else if (strcmp(interface, xdg_wm_base_interface.name) == 0) {
+		wm_base = wl_registry_bind(registry, name, &xdg_wm_base_interface, 1);
+	} else if (strcmp(interface, zwlr_input_inhibit_manager_v1_interface.name) == 0) {
+		input_inhibit_manager = wl_registry_bind(registry, name,
+			&zwlr_input_inhibit_manager_v1_interface, 1);
+	} else if (strcmp(interface, wl_seat_interface.name) == 0) {
+		seat = wl_registry_bind(registry, name, &wl_seat_interface, version);
+		wl_seat_add_listener(seat, &seat_listener, seat);
+	}
+}
+
+static void handle_global_remove(void *data, struct wl_registry *registry,
+		uint32_t name) {
+	// who cares
+}
+
+static const struct wl_registry_listener registry_listener = {
+	.global = handle_global,
+	.global_remove = handle_global_remove,
+};
+
+int main(int argc, char **argv) {
+	struct wl_display *display = wl_display_connect(NULL);
+	assert(display);
+	struct wl_registry *registry = wl_display_get_registry(display);
+	assert(registry);
+	wl_registry_add_listener(registry, &registry_listener, NULL);
+	wl_display_dispatch(display);
+	wl_display_roundtrip(display);
+	assert(compositor && seat && wm_base && input_inhibit_manager);
+
+	input_inhibitor = zwlr_input_inhibit_manager_v1_get_inhibitor(
+			input_inhibit_manager);
+	assert(input_inhibitor);
+
+	wlr_egl_init(&egl, EGL_PLATFORM_WAYLAND_EXT, display, NULL,
+		WL_SHM_FORMAT_ARGB8888);
+
+	struct wl_surface *surface = wl_compositor_create_surface(compositor);
+	assert(surface);
+	struct xdg_surface *xdg_surface =
+		xdg_wm_base_get_xdg_surface(wm_base, surface);
+	assert(xdg_surface);
+	struct xdg_toplevel *xdg_toplevel = xdg_surface_get_toplevel(xdg_surface);
+	assert(xdg_toplevel);
+
+	xdg_surface_add_listener(xdg_surface, &xdg_surface_listener, NULL);
+	xdg_toplevel_add_listener(xdg_toplevel, &xdg_toplevel_listener, NULL);
+
+	wl_surface_commit(surface);
+
+	egl_window = wl_egl_window_create(surface, width, height);
+	egl_surface = wlr_egl_create_surface(&egl, egl_window);
+
+	wl_display_roundtrip(display);
+
+	render_frame();
+
+	while (wl_display_dispatch(display) != -1) {
+		// This space intentionally left blank
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
diff --git a/examples/meson.build b/examples/meson.build
index 9e60c37a..6b9a1f46 100644
--- a/examples/meson.build
+++ b/examples/meson.build
@@ -55,3 +55,9 @@ executable(
 	'layer-shell.c',
 	dependencies: [wayland_cursor, wayland_client, wlr_protos, wlroots]
 )
+
+executable(
+	'input-inhibitor',
+	'input-inhibitor.c',
+	dependencies: [wayland_cursor, wayland_client, wlr_protos, wlroots]
+)
diff --git a/include/backend/headless.h b/include/backend/headless.h
index e130bae1..add4c4e8 100644
--- a/include/backend/headless.h
+++ b/include/backend/headless.h
@@ -4,6 +4,8 @@
 #include <wlr/backend/headless.h>
 #include <wlr/backend/interface.h>
 
+#define HEADLESS_DEFAULT_REFRESH (60 * 1000) // 60 Hz
+
 struct wlr_headless_backend {
 	struct wlr_backend backend;
 	struct wlr_egl egl;
diff --git a/include/backend/libinput.h b/include/backend/libinput.h
index f828c310..4eee7eb8 100644
--- a/include/backend/libinput.h
+++ b/include/backend/libinput.h
@@ -29,6 +29,8 @@ struct wlr_libinput_input_device {
 	struct libinput_device *handle;
 };
 
+uint32_t usec_to_msec(uint64_t usec);
+
 void wlr_libinput_event(struct wlr_libinput_backend *state,
 		struct libinput_event *event);
 
diff --git a/include/backend/x11.h b/include/backend/x11.h
index 33c9a427..1c88cefc 100644
--- a/include/backend/x11.h
+++ b/include/backend/x11.h
@@ -12,6 +12,8 @@
 
 #define XCB_EVENT_RESPONSE_TYPE_MASK 0x7f
 
+#define X11_DEFAULT_REFRESH (60 * 1000) // 60 Hz
+
 struct wlr_x11_backend;
 
 struct wlr_x11_output {
@@ -79,6 +81,8 @@ const struct wlr_input_device_impl input_device_impl;
 
 bool x11_handle_input_event(struct wlr_x11_backend *x11,
 	xcb_generic_event_t *event);
+void x11_update_pointer_position(struct wlr_x11_output *output,
+	xcb_timestamp_t time);
 
 void x11_output_handle_configure_notify(struct wlr_x11_output *output,
 	xcb_configure_notify_event_t *event);
diff --git a/include/rootston/desktop.h b/include/rootston/desktop.h
index c1dcad56..f150147b 100644
--- a/include/rootston/desktop.h
+++ b/include/rootston/desktop.h
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
 #include <wlr/types/wlr_compositor.h>
 #include <wlr/types/wlr_gamma_control.h>
 #include <wlr/types/wlr_idle.h>
+#include <wlr/types/wlr_input_inhibitor.h>
 #include <wlr/types/wlr_layer_shell.h>
 #include <wlr/types/wlr_linux_dmabuf.h>
 #include <wlr/types/wlr_list.h>
@@ -47,6 +48,7 @@ struct roots_desktop {
 	struct wlr_primary_selection_device_manager *primary_selection_device_manager;
 	struct wlr_idle *idle;
 	struct wlr_idle_inhibit_manager_v1 *idle_inhibit;
+	struct wlr_input_inhibit_manager *input_inhibit;
 	struct wlr_linux_dmabuf *linux_dmabuf;
 	struct wlr_layer_shell *layer_shell;
 
@@ -57,6 +59,8 @@ struct roots_desktop {
 	struct wl_listener wl_shell_surface;
 	struct wl_listener layer_shell_surface;
 	struct wl_listener decoration_new;
+	struct wl_listener input_inhibit_activate;
+	struct wl_listener input_inhibit_deactivate;
 
 #ifdef WLR_HAS_XWAYLAND
 	struct wlr_xwayland *xwayland;
diff --git a/include/rootston/seat.h b/include/rootston/seat.h
index 6f482723..d2ef90f3 100644
--- a/include/rootston/seat.h
+++ b/include/rootston/seat.h
@@ -19,6 +19,9 @@ struct roots_seat {
 	// If the focused layer is set, views cannot receive keyboard focus
 	struct wlr_layer_surface *focused_layer;
 
+	// If non-null, only this client can receive input events
+	struct wl_client *exclusive_client;
+
 	struct wl_list views; // roots_seat_view::link
 	bool has_focus;
 
@@ -125,4 +128,10 @@ void roots_drag_icon_update_position(struct roots_drag_icon *icon);
 
 void roots_drag_icon_damage_whole(struct roots_drag_icon *icon);
 
+void roots_seat_set_exclusive_client(struct roots_seat *seat,
+		struct wl_client *client);
+
+bool roots_seat_allow_input(struct roots_seat *seat,
+		struct wl_resource *resource);
+
 #endif
diff --git a/include/wlr/backend.h b/include/wlr/backend.h
index e3b14add..f5482e04 100644
--- a/include/wlr/backend.h
+++ b/include/wlr/backend.h
@@ -46,6 +46,4 @@ struct wlr_egl *wlr_backend_get_egl(struct wlr_backend *backend);
  */
 struct wlr_renderer *wlr_backend_get_renderer(struct wlr_backend *backend);
 
-uint32_t usec_to_msec(uint64_t usec);
-
 #endif
diff --git a/include/wlr/types/wlr_compositor.h b/include/wlr/types/wlr_compositor.h
index 11bfac71..922d7c0f 100644
--- a/include/wlr/types/wlr_compositor.h
+++ b/include/wlr/types/wlr_compositor.h
@@ -4,6 +4,8 @@
 #include <wayland-server.h>
 #include <wlr/render/wlr_renderer.h>
 
+struct wlr_surface;
+
 struct wlr_compositor {
 	struct wl_global *wl_global;
 	struct wl_list wl_resources;
@@ -22,4 +24,8 @@ void wlr_compositor_destroy(struct wlr_compositor *wlr_compositor);
 struct wlr_compositor *wlr_compositor_create(struct wl_display *display,
 		struct wlr_renderer *renderer);
 
+bool wlr_surface_is_subsurface(struct wlr_surface *surface);
+
+struct wlr_subsurface *wlr_subsurface_from_surface(struct wlr_surface *surface);
+
 #endif
diff --git a/include/wlr/types/wlr_cursor.h b/include/wlr/types/wlr_cursor.h
index 0883f3ca..b764e6d2 100644
--- a/include/wlr/types/wlr_cursor.h
+++ b/include/wlr/types/wlr_cursor.h
@@ -54,6 +54,8 @@ struct wlr_cursor {
 		struct wl_signal tablet_tool_tip;
 		struct wl_signal tablet_tool_button;
 	} events;
+
+	void *data;
 };
 
 struct wlr_cursor *wlr_cursor_create();
diff --git a/include/wlr/types/wlr_input_inhibitor.h b/include/wlr/types/wlr_input_inhibitor.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..4416c18f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/wlr/types/wlr_input_inhibitor.h
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+#ifndef WLR_TYPES_INPUT_INHIBITOR_H
+#define WLR_TYPES_INPUT_INHIBITOR_H
+#include <wayland-server.h>
+
+struct wlr_input_inhibit_manager {
+	struct wl_global *wl_global;
+	struct wl_client *active_client;
+	struct wl_resource *active_inhibitor;
+
+	struct wl_listener display_destroy;
+
+	struct {
+		struct wl_signal activate;   // struct wlr_input_inhibit_manager *
+		struct wl_signal deactivate; // struct wlr_input_inhibit_manager *
+	} events;
+
+	void *data;
+};
+
+struct wlr_input_inhibit_manager *wlr_input_inhibit_manager_create(
+		struct wl_display *display);
+void wlr_input_inhibit_manager_destroy(
+		struct wlr_input_inhibit_manager *manager);
+
+#endif
diff --git a/include/wlr/types/wlr_output.h b/include/wlr/types/wlr_output.h
index b838a737..cc03452d 100644
--- a/include/wlr/types/wlr_output.h
+++ b/include/wlr/types/wlr_output.h
@@ -112,8 +112,15 @@ struct wlr_surface;
 void wlr_output_enable(struct wlr_output *output, bool enable);
 void wlr_output_create_global(struct wlr_output *output);
 void wlr_output_destroy_global(struct wlr_output *output);
+/**
+ * Sets the output mode.
+ */
 bool wlr_output_set_mode(struct wlr_output *output,
 	struct wlr_output_mode *mode);
+/**
+ * Sets a custom mode on the output. If modes are available, they are preferred.
+ * Setting `refresh` to zero lets the backend pick a preferred value.
+ */
 bool wlr_output_set_custom_mode(struct wlr_output *output, int32_t width,
 	int32_t height, int32_t refresh);
 void wlr_output_set_transform(struct wlr_output *output,
diff --git a/include/wlr/types/wlr_output_layout.h b/include/wlr/types/wlr_output_layout.h
index 3c150fc0..ccb2cd61 100644
--- a/include/wlr/types/wlr_output_layout.h
+++ b/include/wlr/types/wlr_output_layout.h
@@ -17,6 +17,8 @@ struct wlr_output_layout {
 		struct wl_signal change;
 		struct wl_signal destroy;
 	} events;
+
+	void *data;
 };
 
 struct wlr_output_layout_output_state;
@@ -32,6 +34,11 @@ struct wlr_output_layout_output {
 	} events;
 };
 
+/**
+ * Creates a wlr_output_layout, which can be used to describing outputs in
+ * physical space relative to one another, and perform various useful operations
+ * on that state.
+ */
 struct wlr_output_layout *wlr_output_layout_create();
 
 void wlr_output_layout_destroy(struct wlr_output_layout *layout);
diff --git a/include/wlr/types/wlr_seat.h b/include/wlr/types/wlr_seat.h
index 34105cf0..ff907f97 100644
--- a/include/wlr/types/wlr_seat.h
+++ b/include/wlr/types/wlr_seat.h
@@ -537,6 +537,7 @@ bool wlr_seat_touch_has_grab(struct wlr_seat *seat);
  */
 bool wlr_seat_validate_grab_serial(struct wlr_seat *seat, uint32_t serial);
 
-struct wlr_seat_client *wlr_seat_client_from_resource(struct wl_resource *resource);
+struct wlr_seat_client *wlr_seat_client_from_resource(
+		struct wl_resource *resource);
 
 #endif
diff --git a/include/wlr/types/wlr_surface.h b/include/wlr/types/wlr_surface.h
index 4d03df73..380e5e03 100644
--- a/include/wlr/types/wlr_surface.h
+++ b/include/wlr/types/wlr_surface.h
@@ -122,20 +122,24 @@ void wlr_surface_make_subsurface(struct wlr_surface *surface,
 		struct wlr_surface *parent, uint32_t id);
 
 /**
- * Get the top of the subsurface tree for this surface.
+ * Get the root of the subsurface tree for this surface.
  */
-struct wlr_surface *wlr_surface_get_main_surface(struct wlr_surface *surface);
+struct wlr_surface *wlr_surface_get_root_surface(struct wlr_surface *surface);
 
 /**
- * Find a subsurface within this surface at the surface-local coordinates.
- * Returns the surface and coordinates in the topmost surface coordinate system
- * or NULL if no subsurface is found at that location.
+ * Check if the surface accepts input events at the given surface-local
+ * coordinates. Does not check the surface's subsurfaces.
  */
-struct wlr_subsurface *wlr_surface_subsurface_at(struct wlr_surface *surface,
-		double sx, double sy, double *sub_x, double *sub_y);
+bool wlr_surface_point_accepts_input(struct wlr_surface *surface,
+		double sx, double sy);
 
-bool wlr_surface_point_accepts_input(
-		struct wlr_surface *surface, double sx, double sy);
+/**
+ * Find a surface in this surface's tree that accepts input events at the given
+ * surface-local coordinates. Returns the surface and coordinates in the leaf
+ * surface coordinate system or NULL if no surface is found at that location.
+ */
+struct wlr_surface *wlr_surface_surface_at(struct wlr_surface *surface,
+		double sx, double sy, double *sub_x, double *sub_y);
 
 void wlr_surface_send_enter(struct wlr_surface *surface,
 		struct wlr_output *output);
diff --git a/include/wlr/types/wlr_wl_shell.h b/include/wlr/types/wlr_wl_shell.h
index 63b1a837..89e950c9 100644
--- a/include/wlr/types/wlr_wl_shell.h
+++ b/include/wlr/types/wlr_wl_shell.h
@@ -142,13 +142,13 @@ void wlr_wl_shell_surface_configure(struct wlr_wl_shell_surface *surface,
 	enum wl_shell_surface_resize edges, int32_t width, int32_t height);
 
 /**
- * Find a popup within this surface at the surface-local coordinates. Returns
- * the popup and coordinates in the topmost surface coordinate system or NULL if
- * no popup is found at that location.
+ * Find a surface within this wl-shell surface tree at the given surface-local
+ * coordinates. Returns the surface and coordinates in the leaf surface
+ * coordinate system or NULL if no surface is found at that location.
  */
-struct wlr_wl_shell_surface *wlr_wl_shell_surface_popup_at(
+struct wlr_surface *wlr_wl_shell_surface_surface_at(
 		struct wlr_wl_shell_surface *surface, double sx, double sy,
-		double *popup_sx, double *popup_sy);
+		double *sub_sx, double *sub_sy);
 
 bool wlr_surface_is_wl_shell_surface(struct wlr_surface *surface);
 
diff --git a/include/wlr/types/wlr_xdg_output.h b/include/wlr/types/wlr_xdg_output.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..27dad2b8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/wlr/types/wlr_xdg_output.h
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+#ifndef WLR_TYPES_WLR_XDG_OUTPUT_H
+#define WLR_TYPES_WLR_XDG_OUTPUT_H
+#include <wayland-server.h>
+#include <wlr/types/wlr_output_layout.h>
+
+struct wlr_xdg_output {
+	struct wl_list link;
+	struct wl_list resources;
+
+	struct wlr_xdg_output_manager *manager;
+	struct wlr_output_layout_output *layout_output;
+
+	struct wl_listener destroy;
+};
+
+struct wlr_xdg_output_manager {
+	struct wl_global *global;
+
+	struct wlr_output_layout *layout;
+
+	struct wl_list outputs;
+
+	struct wl_listener layout_add;
+	struct wl_listener layout_change;
+	struct wl_listener layout_destroy;
+};
+
+struct wlr_xdg_output_manager *wlr_xdg_output_manager_create(
+		struct wl_display *display, struct wlr_output_layout *layout);
+void wlr_xdg_output_manager_destroy(struct wlr_xdg_output_manager *manager);
+
+#endif
diff --git a/include/wlr/types/wlr_xdg_shell.h b/include/wlr/types/wlr_xdg_shell.h
index b779017f..29b54dba 100644
--- a/include/wlr/types/wlr_xdg_shell.h
+++ b/include/wlr/types/wlr_xdg_shell.h
@@ -215,19 +215,19 @@ uint32_t wlr_xdg_toplevel_set_resizing(struct wlr_xdg_surface *surface,
 void wlr_xdg_surface_send_close(struct wlr_xdg_surface *surface);
 
 /**
- * Compute the popup position in surface-local coordinates.
+ * Compute the popup position in its parent's surface-local coordinate system.
  */
 void wlr_xdg_surface_popup_get_position(struct wlr_xdg_surface *surface,
 		double *popup_sx, double *popup_sy);
 
 /**
- * Find a popup within this surface at the surface-local coordinates. Returns
- * the popup and coordinates in the topmost surface coordinate system or NULL if
- * no popup is found at that location.
+ * Find a surface within this xdg-surface tree at the given surface-local
+ * coordinates. Returns the surface and coordinates in the leaf surface
+ * coordinate system or NULL if no surface is found at that location.
  */
-struct wlr_xdg_surface *wlr_xdg_surface_popup_at(
+struct wlr_surface *wlr_xdg_surface_surface_at(
 		struct wlr_xdg_surface *surface, double sx, double sy,
-		double *popup_sx, double *popup_sy);
+		double *sub_x, double *sub_y);
 
 bool wlr_surface_is_xdg_surface(struct wlr_surface *surface);
 
diff --git a/include/wlr/types/wlr_xdg_shell_v6.h b/include/wlr/types/wlr_xdg_shell_v6.h
index 04c1f324..b646f3fe 100644
--- a/include/wlr/types/wlr_xdg_shell_v6.h
+++ b/include/wlr/types/wlr_xdg_shell_v6.h
@@ -233,19 +233,19 @@ uint32_t wlr_xdg_toplevel_v6_set_resizing(struct wlr_xdg_surface_v6 *surface,
 void wlr_xdg_surface_v6_send_close(struct wlr_xdg_surface_v6 *surface);
 
 /**
- * Compute the popup position in surface-local coordinates.
+ * Compute the popup position in its parent's surface-local coordinate system.
  */
 void wlr_xdg_surface_v6_popup_get_position(struct wlr_xdg_surface_v6 *surface,
 		double *popup_sx, double *popup_sy);
 
 /**
- * Find a popup within this surface at the surface-local coordinates. Returns
- * the popup and coordinates in the topmost surface coordinate system or NULL if
- * no popup is found at that location.
+ * Find a surface within this xdg-surface tree at the given surface-local
+ * coordinates. Returns the surface and coordinates in the leaf surface
+ * coordinate system or NULL if no surface is found at that location.
  */
-struct wlr_xdg_surface_v6 *wlr_xdg_surface_v6_popup_at(
+struct wlr_surface *wlr_xdg_surface_v6_surface_at(
 		struct wlr_xdg_surface_v6 *surface, double sx, double sy,
-		double *popup_sx, double *popup_sy);
+		double *sub_x, double *sub_y);
 
 /**
  * Get the geometry for this positioner based on the anchor rect, gravity, and
diff --git a/protocol/meson.build b/protocol/meson.build
index a41fdec3..bdbde96a 100644
--- a/protocol/meson.build
+++ b/protocol/meson.build
@@ -25,12 +25,14 @@ protocols = [
 	[wl_protocol_dir, 'unstable/idle-inhibit/idle-inhibit-unstable-v1.xml'],
 	[wl_protocol_dir, 'unstable/linux-dmabuf/linux-dmabuf-unstable-v1.xml'],
 	[wl_protocol_dir, 'unstable/xdg-shell/xdg-shell-unstable-v6.xml'],
+	[wl_protocol_dir, 'unstable/xdg-output/xdg-output-unstable-v1.xml'],
 	'gamma-control.xml',
 	'gtk-primary-selection.xml',
 	'idle.xml',
 	'screenshooter.xml',
 	'server-decoration.xml',
 	'wlr-layer-shell-unstable-v1.xml',
+	'wlr-input-inhibitor-unstable-v1.xml',
 ]
 
 client_protocols = [
@@ -40,6 +42,7 @@ client_protocols = [
 	'idle.xml',
 	'screenshooter.xml',
 	'wlr-layer-shell-unstable-v1.xml',
+	'wlr-input-inhibitor-unstable-v1.xml',
 ]
 
 wl_protos_src = []
diff --git a/protocol/wlr-input-inhibitor-unstable-v1.xml b/protocol/wlr-input-inhibitor-unstable-v1.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..b62d1bb4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/protocol/wlr-input-inhibitor-unstable-v1.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<protocol name="wlr_input_inhibit_unstable_v1">
+  <copyright>
+    Copyright © 2018 Drew DeVault
+
+    Permission to use, copy, modify, distribute, and sell this
+    software and its documentation for any purpose is hereby granted
+    without fee, provided that the above copyright notice appear in
+    all copies and that both that copyright notice and this permission
+    notice appear in supporting documentation, and that the name of
+    the copyright holders not be used in advertising or publicity
+    pertaining to distribution of the software without specific,
+    written prior permission.  The copyright holders make no
+    representations about the suitability of this software for any
+    purpose.  It is provided "as is" without express or implied
+    warranty.
+
+    THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS DISCLAIM ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS
+    SOFTWARE, INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND
+    FITNESS, IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY
+    SPECIAL, INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
+    WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN
+    AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION,
+    ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF
+    THIS SOFTWARE.
+  </copyright>
+
+  <interface name="zwlr_input_inhibit_manager_v1" version="1">
+    <description summary="inhibits input events to other clients">
+      Clients can use this interface to prevent input events from being sent to
+      any surfaces but its own, which is useful for example in lock screen
+      software. It is assumed that access to this interface will be locked down
+      to whitelisted clients by the compositor.
+    </description>
+
+    <request name="get_inhibitor">
+      <description summary="inhibit input to other clients">
+        Activates the input inhibitor. As long as the inhibitor is active, the
+        compositor will not send input events to other clients.
+      </description>
+      <arg name="id" type="new_id" interface="zwlr_input_inhibitor_v1"/>
+    </request>
+
+    <enum name="error">
+      <entry name="already_inhibited" value="0" summary="an input inhibitor is already in use on the compositor"/>
+    </enum>
+  </interface>
+
+  <interface name="zwlr_input_inhibitor_v1" version="1">
+    <description summary="inhibits input to other clients">
+      While this resource exists, input to clients other than the owner of the
+      inhibitor resource will not receive input events. The client that owns
+      this resource will receive all input events normally. The compositor will
+      also disable all of its own input processing (such as keyboard shortcuts)
+      while the inhibitor is active.
+
+      The compositor may continue to send input events to selected clients,
+      such as an on-screen keyboard (via the input-method protocol).
+    </description>
+
+    <request name="destroy" type="destructor">
+      <description summary="destroy the input inhibitor object">
+        Destroy the inhibitor and allow other clients to receive input.
+      </description>
+    </request>
+  </interface>
+</protocol>
diff --git a/render/egl.c b/render/egl.c
index 473d1319..f398974d 100644
--- a/render/egl.c
+++ b/render/egl.c
@@ -474,7 +474,7 @@ int wlr_egl_get_dmabuf_modifiers(struct wlr_egl *egl,
 		int format, uint64_t **modifiers) {
 	if (!egl->egl_exts.dmabuf_import ||
 		!egl->egl_exts.dmabuf_import_modifiers) {
-		wlr_log(L_ERROR, "dmabuf extension not present");
+		wlr_log(L_DEBUG, "dmabuf extension not present");
 		return -1;
 	}
 
diff --git a/rootston/cursor.c b/rootston/cursor.c
index ac46ff5d..21e32a09 100644
--- a/rootston/cursor.c
+++ b/rootston/cursor.c
@@ -111,6 +111,9 @@ static void roots_passthrough_cursor(struct roots_cursor *cursor,
 	if (surface) {
 		client = wl_resource_get_client(surface->resource);
 	}
+	if (surface && !roots_seat_allow_input(cursor->seat, surface->resource)) {
+		return;
+	}
 
 	if (cursor->cursor_client != client) {
 		wlr_xcursor_manager_set_cursor_image(cursor->xcursor_manager,
@@ -327,7 +330,7 @@ void roots_cursor_handle_touch_down(struct roots_cursor *cursor,
 			desktop, lx, ly, &sx, &sy, NULL);
 
 	uint32_t serial = 0;
-	if (surface) {
+	if (surface && roots_seat_allow_input(cursor->seat, surface->resource)) {
 		serial = wlr_seat_touch_notify_down(cursor->seat->seat, surface,
 			event->time_msec, event->touch_id, sx, sy);
 	}
@@ -378,7 +381,7 @@ void roots_cursor_handle_touch_motion(struct roots_cursor *cursor,
 	struct wlr_surface *surface = desktop_surface_at(
 			desktop, lx, ly, &sx, &sy, NULL);
 
-	if (surface) {
+	if (surface && roots_seat_allow_input(cursor->seat, surface->resource)) {
 		wlr_seat_touch_point_focus(cursor->seat->seat, surface,
 			event->time_msec, event->touch_id, sx, sy);
 		wlr_seat_touch_notify_motion(cursor->seat->seat, event->time_msec,
diff --git a/rootston/desktop.c b/rootston/desktop.c
index ab16ed3d..f1afe2c9 100644
--- a/rootston/desktop.c
+++ b/rootston/desktop.c
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@
 #include <wlr/types/wlr_gamma_control.h>
 #include <wlr/types/wlr_idle.h>
 #include <wlr/types/wlr_idle_inhibit_v1.h>
+#include <wlr/types/wlr_input_inhibitor.h>
 #include <wlr/types/wlr_layer_shell.h>
 #include <wlr/types/wlr_linux_dmabuf.h>
 #include <wlr/types/wlr_output_layout.h>
@@ -19,6 +20,7 @@
 #include <wlr/types/wlr_xcursor_manager.h>
 #include <wlr/types/wlr_xdg_shell_v6.h>
 #include <wlr/types/wlr_xdg_shell.h>
+#include <wlr/types/wlr_xdg_output.h>
 #include <wlr/util/log.h>
 #include "rootston/layers.h"
 #include "rootston/seat.h"
@@ -576,42 +578,30 @@ static bool view_at(struct roots_view *view, double lx, double ly,
 		view_sy = ry + (double)box.height/2;
 	}
 
-	if (view->type == ROOTS_XDG_SHELL_V6_VIEW) {
-		double popup_sx, popup_sy;
-		struct wlr_xdg_surface_v6 *popup =
-			wlr_xdg_surface_v6_popup_at(view->xdg_surface_v6,
-				view_sx, view_sy, &popup_sx, &popup_sy);
-
-		if (popup) {
-			*sx = view_sx - popup_sx;
-			*sy = view_sy - popup_sy;
-			*surface = popup->surface;
-			return true;
-		}
+	double _sx, _sy;
+	struct wlr_surface *_surface = NULL;
+	switch (view->type) {
+	case ROOTS_XDG_SHELL_V6_VIEW:
+		_surface = wlr_xdg_surface_v6_surface_at(view->xdg_surface_v6,
+			view_sx, view_sy, &_sx, &_sy);
+		break;
+	case ROOTS_XDG_SHELL_VIEW:
+		_surface = wlr_xdg_surface_surface_at(view->xdg_surface,
+			view_sx, view_sy, &_sx, &_sy);
+		break;
+	case ROOTS_WL_SHELL_VIEW:
+		_surface = wlr_wl_shell_surface_surface_at(view->wl_shell_surface,
+			view_sx, view_sy, &_sx, &_sy);
+		break;
+	case ROOTS_XWAYLAND_VIEW:
+		_surface = wlr_surface_surface_at(view->wlr_surface,
+			view_sx, view_sy, &_sx, &_sy);
+		break;
 	}
-
-	if (view->type == ROOTS_WL_SHELL_VIEW) {
-		double popup_sx, popup_sy;
-		struct wlr_wl_shell_surface *popup =
-			wlr_wl_shell_surface_popup_at(view->wl_shell_surface,
-				view_sx, view_sy, &popup_sx, &popup_sy);
-
-		if (popup) {
-			*sx = view_sx - popup_sx;
-			*sy = view_sy - popup_sy;
-			*surface = popup->surface;
-			return true;
-		}
-	}
-
-	double sub_x, sub_y;
-	struct wlr_subsurface *subsurface =
-		wlr_surface_subsurface_at(view->wlr_surface,
-			view_sx, view_sy, &sub_x, &sub_y);
-	if (subsurface) {
-		*sx = view_sx - sub_x;
-		*sy = view_sy - sub_y;
-		*surface = subsurface->surface;
+	if (_surface != NULL) {
+		*sx = _sx;
+		*sy = _sy;
+		*surface = _surface;
 		return true;
 	}
 
@@ -622,13 +612,6 @@ static bool view_at(struct roots_view *view, double lx, double ly,
 		return true;
 	}
 
-	if (wlr_surface_point_accepts_input(view->wlr_surface, view_sx, view_sy)) {
-		*sx = view_sx;
-		*sy = view_sy;
-		*surface = view->wlr_surface;
-		return true;
-	}
-
 	return false;
 }
 
@@ -755,6 +738,25 @@ static void handle_layout_change(struct wl_listener *listener, void *data) {
 	}
 }
 
+static void input_inhibit_activate(struct wl_listener *listener, void *data) {
+	struct roots_desktop *desktop = wl_container_of(
+			listener, desktop, input_inhibit_activate);
+	struct roots_seat *seat;
+	wl_list_for_each(seat, &desktop->server->input->seats, link) {
+		roots_seat_set_exclusive_client(seat,
+				desktop->input_inhibit->active_client);
+	}
+}
+
+static void input_inhibit_deactivate(struct wl_listener *listener, void *data) {
+	struct roots_desktop *desktop = wl_container_of(
+			listener, desktop, input_inhibit_deactivate);
+	struct roots_seat *seat;
+	wl_list_for_each(seat, &desktop->server->input->seats, link) {
+		roots_seat_set_exclusive_client(seat, NULL);
+	}
+}
+
 struct roots_desktop *desktop_create(struct roots_server *server,
 		struct roots_config *config) {
 	wlr_log(L_DEBUG, "Initializing roots desktop");
@@ -774,6 +776,7 @@ struct roots_desktop *desktop_create(struct roots_server *server,
 	desktop->config = config;
 
 	desktop->layout = wlr_output_layout_create();
+	wlr_xdg_output_manager_create(server->wl_display, desktop->layout);
 	desktop->layout_change.notify = handle_layout_change;
 	wl_signal_add(&desktop->layout->events.change, &desktop->layout_change);
 
@@ -855,6 +858,15 @@ struct roots_desktop *desktop_create(struct roots_server *server,
 	desktop->idle = wlr_idle_create(server->wl_display);
 	desktop->idle_inhibit = wlr_idle_inhibit_v1_create(server->wl_display);
 
+	desktop->input_inhibit =
+		wlr_input_inhibit_manager_create(server->wl_display);
+	desktop->input_inhibit_activate.notify = input_inhibit_activate;
+	wl_signal_add(&desktop->input_inhibit->events.activate,
+			&desktop->input_inhibit_activate);
+	desktop->input_inhibit_deactivate.notify = input_inhibit_deactivate;
+	wl_signal_add(&desktop->input_inhibit->events.deactivate,
+			&desktop->input_inhibit_deactivate);
+
 	struct wlr_egl *egl = wlr_backend_get_egl(server->backend);
 	desktop->linux_dmabuf = wlr_linux_dmabuf_create(server->wl_display, egl);
 	return desktop;
diff --git a/rootston/layer_shell.c b/rootston/layer_shell.c
index 1cd93b3c..9794071b 100644
--- a/rootston/layer_shell.c
+++ b/rootston/layer_shell.c
@@ -281,6 +281,7 @@ static void handle_map(struct wl_listener *listener, void *data) {
 	struct wlr_output *wlr_output = layer_surface->output;
 	struct roots_output *output = wlr_output->data;
 	wlr_output_damage_add_box(output->damage, &layer->geo);
+	wlr_surface_send_enter(layer_surface->surface, wlr_output);
 }
 
 static void handle_unmap(struct wl_listener *listener, void *data) {
diff --git a/rootston/seat.c b/rootston/seat.c
index cfdeab00..e12df7d6 100644
--- a/rootston/seat.c
+++ b/rootston/seat.c
@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
+#define _POSIX_C_SOURCE 199309L
 #include <assert.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include <string.h>
+#include <time.h>
 #include <wayland-server.h>
 #include <wlr/config.h>
 #include <wlr/types/wlr_idle.h>
@@ -716,7 +718,17 @@ struct roots_seat_view *roots_seat_view_from_view(
 	return seat_view;
 }
 
+bool roots_seat_allow_input(struct roots_seat *seat,
+		struct wl_resource *resource) {
+	return !seat->exclusive_client ||
+			wl_resource_get_client(resource) == seat->exclusive_client;
+}
+
 void roots_seat_set_focus(struct roots_seat *seat, struct roots_view *view) {
+	if (view && !roots_seat_allow_input(seat, view->wlr_surface->resource)) {
+		return;
+	}
+
 	// Make sure the view will be rendered on top of others, even if it's
 	// already focused in this seat
 	if (view != NULL) {
@@ -811,11 +823,14 @@ void roots_seat_set_focus(struct roots_seat *seat, struct roots_view *view) {
  */
 void roots_seat_set_focus_layer(struct roots_seat *seat,
 		struct wlr_layer_surface *layer) {
-	struct wlr_keyboard *keyboard = wlr_seat_get_keyboard(seat->seat);
 	if (!layer) {
 		seat->focused_layer = NULL;
 		return;
 	}
+	struct wlr_keyboard *keyboard = wlr_seat_get_keyboard(seat->seat);
+	if (!roots_seat_allow_input(seat, layer->resource)) {
+		return;
+	}
 	if (seat->has_focus) {
 		struct roots_view *prev_focus = roots_seat_get_focus(seat);
 		wlr_seat_keyboard_clear_focus(seat->seat);
@@ -835,6 +850,46 @@ void roots_seat_set_focus_layer(struct roots_seat *seat,
 	}
 }
 
+void roots_seat_set_exclusive_client(struct roots_seat *seat,
+		struct wl_client *client) {
+	if (!client) {
+		seat->exclusive_client = client;
+		// Triggers a refocus of the topmost surface layer if necessary
+		// TODO: Make layer surface focus per-output based on cursor position
+		struct roots_output *output;
+		wl_list_for_each(output, &seat->input->server->desktop->outputs, link) {
+			arrange_layers(output);
+		}
+		return;
+	}
+	if (seat->focused_layer) {
+		if (wl_resource_get_client(seat->focused_layer->resource) != client) {
+			roots_seat_set_focus_layer(seat, NULL);
+		}
+	}
+	if (seat->has_focus) {
+		struct roots_view *focus = roots_seat_get_focus(seat);
+		if (wl_resource_get_client(focus->wlr_surface->resource) != client) {
+			roots_seat_set_focus(seat, NULL);
+		}
+	}
+	if (seat->seat->pointer_state.focused_client) {
+		if (seat->seat->pointer_state.focused_client->client != client) {
+			wlr_seat_pointer_clear_focus(seat->seat);
+		}
+	}
+	struct timespec now;
+	clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &now);
+	struct wlr_touch_point *point;
+	wl_list_for_each(point, &seat->seat->touch_state.touch_points, link) {
+		if (point->client->client != client) {
+			wlr_seat_touch_point_clear_focus(seat->seat,
+					now.tv_nsec / 1000, point->touch_id);
+		}
+	}
+	seat->exclusive_client = client;
+}
+
 void roots_seat_cycle_focus(struct roots_seat *seat) {
 	if (wl_list_empty(&seat->views)) {
 		return;
diff --git a/types/meson.build b/types/meson.build
index 198563b1..7e089d03 100644
--- a/types/meson.build
+++ b/types/meson.build
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ lib_wlr_types = static_library(
 		'wlr_idle.c',
 		'wlr_idle_inhibit_v1.c',
 		'wlr_input_device.c',
+		'wlr_input_inhibitor.c',
 		'wlr_keyboard.c',
 		'wlr_layer_shell.c',
 		'wlr_linux_dmabuf.c',
@@ -32,6 +33,7 @@ lib_wlr_types = static_library(
 		'wlr_xcursor_manager.c',
 		'wlr_xdg_shell_v6.c',
 		'wlr_xdg_shell.c',
+		'wlr_xdg_output.c',
 	),
 	include_directories: wlr_inc,
 	dependencies: [pixman, xkbcommon, wayland_server, wlr_protos],
diff --git a/types/wlr_compositor.c b/types/wlr_compositor.c
index f27655c0..2f9d12c9 100644
--- a/types/wlr_compositor.c
+++ b/types/wlr_compositor.c
@@ -7,6 +7,18 @@
 #include <wlr/util/log.h>
 #include "util/signal.h"
 
+static const char *subsurface_role = "wl_subsurface";
+
+bool wlr_surface_is_subsurface(struct wlr_surface *surface) {
+	return strcmp(surface->role, subsurface_role) == 0;
+}
+
+struct wlr_subsurface *wlr_subsurface_from_surface(
+		struct wlr_surface *surface) {
+	assert(wlr_surface_is_subsurface(surface));
+	return (struct wlr_subsurface *)surface->role_data;
+}
+
 static const struct wl_compositor_interface wl_compositor_impl;
 
 static struct wlr_compositor *compositor_from_resource(struct wl_resource *resource) {
@@ -126,7 +138,7 @@ static void subcompositor_get_subsurface(struct wl_client *client,
 		return;
 	}
 
-	if (wlr_surface_get_main_surface(parent) == surface) {
+	if (wlr_surface_get_root_surface(parent) == surface) {
 		wl_resource_post_error(resource,
 			WL_SUBCOMPOSITOR_ERROR_BAD_SURFACE,
 			"%s%d: wl_surface@%d is an ancestor of parent",
@@ -134,7 +146,7 @@ static void subcompositor_get_subsurface(struct wl_client *client,
 		return;
 	}
 
-	if (wlr_surface_set_role(surface, "wl_subsurface", resource,
+	if (wlr_surface_set_role(surface, subsurface_role, resource,
 				WL_SUBCOMPOSITOR_ERROR_BAD_SURFACE) < 0) {
 		return;
 	}
@@ -144,6 +156,8 @@ static void subcompositor_get_subsurface(struct wl_client *client,
 		wl_resource_post_no_memory(resource);
 		return;
 	}
+
+	surface->role_data = surface->subsurface;
 }
 
 
diff --git a/types/wlr_input_inhibitor.c b/types/wlr_input_inhibitor.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..fe1711fd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/types/wlr_input_inhibitor.c
@@ -0,0 +1,150 @@
+#include <assert.h>
+#include <stdbool.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <wayland-server.h>
+#include "wlr/types/wlr_input_inhibitor.h"
+#include "wlr-input-inhibitor-unstable-v1-protocol.h"
+
+static const struct zwlr_input_inhibit_manager_v1_interface inhibit_manager_implementation;
+static struct zwlr_input_inhibitor_v1_interface input_inhibitor_implementation;
+
+static struct wlr_input_inhibit_manager *input_inhibit_manager_from_resource(
+		struct wl_resource *resource) {
+	assert(wl_resource_instance_of(resource,
+			&zwlr_input_inhibit_manager_v1_interface,
+			&inhibit_manager_implementation)
+		|| wl_resource_instance_of(resource,
+			&zwlr_input_inhibitor_v1_interface,
+			&input_inhibitor_implementation));
+	return wl_resource_get_user_data(resource);
+}
+
+static void input_inhibit_manager_deactivate(
+		struct wlr_input_inhibit_manager *manager) {
+	if (manager->active_client == NULL && manager->active_inhibitor == NULL) {
+		return;
+	}
+	manager->active_client = NULL;
+	manager->active_inhibitor = NULL;
+	wl_signal_emit(&manager->events.deactivate, manager);
+}
+
+static void input_inhibitor_destroy(struct wl_client *client,
+			struct wl_resource *resource) {
+	struct wlr_input_inhibit_manager *manager =
+		input_inhibit_manager_from_resource(resource);
+	input_inhibit_manager_deactivate(manager);
+	wl_resource_destroy(resource);
+}
+
+static void input_inhibitor_resource_destroy(struct wl_resource *resource) {
+	struct wlr_input_inhibit_manager *manager =
+		input_inhibit_manager_from_resource(resource);
+	input_inhibit_manager_deactivate(manager);
+}
+
+static struct zwlr_input_inhibitor_v1_interface input_inhibitor_implementation = {
+	.destroy = input_inhibitor_destroy,
+};
+
+static void inhibit_manager_get_inhibitor(struct wl_client *client,
+		struct wl_resource *resource, uint32_t id) {
+	struct wlr_input_inhibit_manager *manager =
+		input_inhibit_manager_from_resource(resource);
+	if (manager->active_client || manager->active_inhibitor) {
+		wl_resource_post_error(resource,
+			ZWLR_INPUT_INHIBIT_MANAGER_V1_ERROR_ALREADY_INHIBITED,
+			"this compositor already has input inhibited");
+		return;
+	}
+
+	struct wl_resource *wl_resource = wl_resource_create(client,
+			&zwlr_input_inhibitor_v1_interface,
+			wl_resource_get_version(resource), id);
+	if (!wl_resource) {
+		wl_client_post_no_memory(client);
+	}
+	wl_resource_set_implementation(wl_resource, &input_inhibitor_implementation,
+			manager, input_inhibitor_resource_destroy);
+
+	manager->active_client = client;
+	manager->active_inhibitor = wl_resource;
+
+	wl_signal_emit(&manager->events.activate, manager);
+}
+
+static const struct zwlr_input_inhibit_manager_v1_interface inhibit_manager_implementation = {
+	.get_inhibitor = inhibit_manager_get_inhibitor
+};
+
+static void input_manager_resource_destroy(struct wl_resource *resource) {
+	struct wlr_input_inhibit_manager *manager =
+		input_inhibit_manager_from_resource(resource);
+	struct wl_client *client = wl_resource_get_client(resource);
+	if (manager->active_client == client) {
+		input_inhibit_manager_deactivate(manager);
+	}
+}
+
+static void inhibit_manager_bind(struct wl_client *wl_client, void *data,
+		uint32_t version, uint32_t id) {
+	struct wlr_input_inhibit_manager *manager = data;
+	assert(wl_client && manager);
+
+	struct wl_resource *wl_resource = wl_resource_create(wl_client,
+		&zwlr_input_inhibit_manager_v1_interface, version, id);
+	if (wl_resource == NULL) {
+		wl_client_post_no_memory(wl_client);
+		return;
+	}
+	wl_resource_set_implementation(wl_resource,
+			&inhibit_manager_implementation, manager,
+			input_manager_resource_destroy);
+}
+
+void wlr_input_inhibit_manager_destroy(
+		struct wlr_input_inhibit_manager *manager) {
+	if (!manager) {
+		return;
+	}
+	if (manager->active_client) {
+		input_inhibitor_destroy(manager->active_client,
+				manager->active_inhibitor);
+	}
+	wl_list_remove(&manager->display_destroy.link);
+	wl_global_destroy(manager->wl_global);
+	free(manager);
+}
+
+static void handle_display_destroy(struct wl_listener *listener, void *data) {
+	struct wlr_input_inhibit_manager *manager =
+		wl_container_of(listener, manager, display_destroy);
+	wlr_input_inhibit_manager_destroy(manager);
+}
+
+struct wlr_input_inhibit_manager *wlr_input_inhibit_manager_create(
+		struct wl_display *display) {
+	// TODO: Client destroy
+	struct wlr_input_inhibit_manager *manager =
+		calloc(1, sizeof(struct wlr_input_inhibit_manager));
+	if (!manager) {
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	manager->wl_global = wl_global_create(display,
+			&zwlr_input_inhibit_manager_v1_interface,
+			1, manager, inhibit_manager_bind);
+	if (manager->wl_global == NULL){
+		wl_list_remove(&manager->display_destroy.link);
+		free(manager);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	wl_signal_init(&manager->events.activate);
+	wl_signal_init(&manager->events.deactivate);
+
+	manager->display_destroy.notify = handle_display_destroy;
+	wl_display_add_destroy_listener(display, &manager->display_destroy);
+
+	return manager;
+}
diff --git a/types/wlr_surface.c b/types/wlr_surface.c
index e9bd6a66..4d2a20e7 100644
--- a/types/wlr_surface.c
+++ b/types/wlr_surface.c
@@ -137,6 +137,7 @@ static void surface_set_input_region(struct wl_client *client,
 		pixman_region32_t *region = wlr_region_from_resource(region_resource);
 		pixman_region32_copy(&surface->pending->input, region);
 	} else {
+		pixman_region32_fini(&surface->pending->input);
 		pixman_region32_init_rect(&surface->pending->input,
 			INT32_MIN, INT32_MIN, UINT32_MAX, UINT32_MAX);
 	}
@@ -868,43 +869,41 @@ void wlr_surface_make_subsurface(struct wlr_surface *surface,
 }
 
 
-struct wlr_surface *wlr_surface_get_main_surface(struct wlr_surface *surface) {
-	struct wlr_subsurface *sub;
-
-	while (surface && (sub = surface->subsurface)) {
+struct wlr_surface *wlr_surface_get_root_surface(struct wlr_surface *surface) {
+	while (surface != NULL) {
+		struct wlr_subsurface *sub = surface->subsurface;
+		if (sub == NULL) {
+			return surface;
+		}
 		surface = sub->parent;
 	}
-
-	return surface;
+	return NULL;
 }
 
-struct wlr_subsurface *wlr_surface_subsurface_at(struct wlr_surface *surface,
+bool wlr_surface_point_accepts_input(struct wlr_surface *surface,
+		double sx, double sy) {
+	return sx >= 0 && sx <= surface->current->width &&
+		sy >= 0 && sy <= surface->current->height &&
+		pixman_region32_contains_point(&surface->current->input, sx, sy, NULL);
+}
+
+struct wlr_surface *wlr_surface_surface_at(struct wlr_surface *surface,
 		double sx, double sy, double *sub_x, double *sub_y) {
 	struct wlr_subsurface *subsurface;
 	wl_list_for_each(subsurface, &surface->subsurface_list, parent_link) {
 		double _sub_x = subsurface->surface->current->subsurface_position.x;
 		double _sub_y = subsurface->surface->current->subsurface_position.y;
-		struct wlr_subsurface *sub =
-			wlr_surface_subsurface_at(subsurface->surface, _sub_x + sx,
-				_sub_y + sy, sub_x, sub_y);
-		if (sub) {
-			// TODO: This won't work for nested subsurfaces. Convert sub_x and
-			// sub_y to the parent coordinate system
+		struct wlr_surface *sub = wlr_surface_surface_at(subsurface->surface,
+			sx - _sub_x, sy - _sub_y, sub_x, sub_y);
+		if (sub != NULL) {
 			return sub;
 		}
+	}
 
-		int sub_width = subsurface->surface->current->buffer_width;
-		int sub_height = subsurface->surface->current->buffer_height;
-		if ((sx > _sub_x && sx < _sub_x + sub_width) &&
-				(sy > _sub_y && sy < _sub_y + sub_height)) {
-			if (pixman_region32_contains_point(
-						&subsurface->surface->current->input,
-						sx - _sub_x, sy - _sub_y, NULL)) {
-				*sub_x = _sub_x;
-				*sub_y = _sub_y;
-				return subsurface;
-			}
-		}
+	if (wlr_surface_point_accepts_input(surface, sx, sy)) {
+		*sub_x = sx;
+		*sub_y = sy;
+		return surface;
 	}
 
 	return NULL;
@@ -952,10 +951,3 @@ void wlr_surface_set_role_committed(struct wlr_surface *surface,
 	surface->role_committed = role_committed;
 	surface->role_data = role_data;
 }
-
-bool wlr_surface_point_accepts_input(
-		struct wlr_surface *surface, double sx, double sy) {
-	return sx >= 0 && sx <= surface->current->width &&
-		sy >= 0 && sy <= surface->current->height &&
-		pixman_region32_contains_point(&surface->current->input, sx, sy, NULL);
-}
diff --git a/types/wlr_wl_shell.c b/types/wlr_wl_shell.c
index a2123bce..2cbdaf3a 100644
--- a/types/wlr_wl_shell.c
+++ b/types/wlr_wl_shell.c
@@ -658,42 +658,23 @@ void wlr_wl_shell_surface_configure(struct wlr_wl_shell_surface *surface,
 	wl_shell_surface_send_configure(surface->resource, edges, width, height);
 }
 
-struct wlr_wl_shell_surface *wlr_wl_shell_surface_popup_at(
+struct wlr_surface *wlr_wl_shell_surface_surface_at(
 		struct wlr_wl_shell_surface *surface, double sx, double sy,
-		double *popup_sx, double *popup_sy) {
+		double *sub_sx, double *sub_sy) {
 	struct wlr_wl_shell_surface *popup;
 	wl_list_for_each(popup, &surface->popups, popup_link) {
 		if (!popup->popup_mapped) {
 			continue;
 		}
-		double _popup_sx = popup->transient_state->x;
-		double _popup_sy = popup->transient_state->y;
-		int popup_width =
-			popup->surface->current->buffer_width;
-		int popup_height =
-			popup->surface->current->buffer_height;
 
-		struct wlr_wl_shell_surface *_popup =
-			wlr_wl_shell_surface_popup_at(popup,
-				popup->transient_state->x,
-				popup->transient_state->y,
-				popup_sx, popup_sy);
-		if (_popup) {
-			*popup_sx = sx + _popup_sx;
-			*popup_sy = sy + _popup_sy;
-			return _popup;
-		}
-
-		if ((sx > _popup_sx && sx < _popup_sx + popup_width) &&
-				(sy > _popup_sy && sy < _popup_sy + popup_height)) {
-			if (pixman_region32_contains_point(&popup->surface->current->input,
-						sx - _popup_sx, sy - _popup_sy, NULL)) {
-				*popup_sx = _popup_sx;
-				*popup_sy = _popup_sy;
-				return popup;
-			}
+		double popup_sx = popup->transient_state->x;
+		double popup_sy = popup->transient_state->y;
+		struct wlr_surface *sub = wlr_wl_shell_surface_surface_at(popup,
+			sx - popup_sx, sy - popup_sy, sub_sx, sub_sy);
+		if (sub != NULL) {
+			return sub;
 		}
 	}
 
-	return NULL;
+	return wlr_surface_surface_at(surface->surface, sx, sy, sub_sx, sub_sy);
 }
diff --git a/types/wlr_xdg_output.c b/types/wlr_xdg_output.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..91c86b2f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/types/wlr_xdg_output.c
@@ -0,0 +1,178 @@
+#include <assert.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <wlr/types/wlr_output_layout.h>
+#include <wlr/types/wlr_output.h>
+#include <wlr/types/wlr_xdg_output.h>
+#include <wlr/util/log.h>
+#include "xdg-output-unstable-v1-protocol.h"
+
+static void xdg_output_destroy(struct wl_client *client,
+		struct wl_resource *resource) {
+	wl_resource_destroy(resource);
+}
+
+static const struct zxdg_output_v1_interface xdg_output_implementation = {
+	.destroy = xdg_output_destroy,
+};
+
+static void xdg_output_manager_destroy(struct wl_client *client,
+		struct wl_resource *resource) {
+	wl_resource_destroy(resource);
+}
+
+static const struct zxdg_output_manager_v1_interface xdg_output_manager_implementation;
+
+static void xdg_output_send_details(struct wl_resource *resource,
+		struct wlr_output_layout_output *layout_output) {
+	zxdg_output_v1_send_logical_position(resource,
+			layout_output->x, layout_output->y);
+	zxdg_output_v1_send_logical_size(resource,
+			(float)layout_output->output->width / layout_output->output->scale,
+			(float)layout_output->output->height / layout_output->output->scale);
+	zxdg_output_v1_send_done(resource);
+}
+
+static void xdg_output_manager_get_xdg_output(struct wl_client *client,
+		struct wl_resource *resource, uint32_t id, struct wl_resource *output) {
+	assert(wl_resource_instance_of(resource, &zxdg_output_manager_v1_interface,
+			&xdg_output_manager_implementation));
+
+	struct wlr_xdg_output_manager *manager =
+		wl_resource_get_user_data(resource);
+	struct wlr_output_layout *layout = manager->layout;
+	struct wlr_output *wlr_output = wlr_output_from_resource(output);
+
+	struct wlr_output_layout_output *layout_output =
+		wlr_output_layout_get(layout, wlr_output);
+	assert(layout_output);
+
+	struct wl_resource *output_resource = wl_resource_create(client,
+			&zxdg_output_v1_interface, wl_resource_get_version(resource), id);
+	if (!output_resource) {
+		wl_client_post_no_memory(client);
+		return;
+	}
+	wl_resource_set_implementation(output_resource,
+			&xdg_output_implementation, NULL, NULL);
+	xdg_output_send_details(output_resource, layout_output);
+}
+
+static const struct zxdg_output_manager_v1_interface xdg_output_manager_implementation = {
+	.destroy = xdg_output_manager_destroy,
+	.get_xdg_output = xdg_output_manager_get_xdg_output,
+};
+
+static void output_manager_bind(struct wl_client *wl_client, void *data,
+		uint32_t version, uint32_t id) {
+	struct wlr_xdg_output_manager *manager = data;
+	assert(wl_client && manager);
+
+	struct wl_resource *wl_resource = wl_resource_create(wl_client,
+		&zxdg_output_manager_v1_interface, version, id);
+	if (wl_resource == NULL) {
+		wl_client_post_no_memory(wl_client);
+		return;
+	}
+	wl_resource_set_implementation(wl_resource,
+			&xdg_output_manager_implementation, manager, NULL);
+}
+
+static void destroy_output(struct wlr_xdg_output *output) {
+	struct wl_resource *resource, *tmp;
+	wl_resource_for_each_safe(resource, tmp, &output->resources) {
+		wl_list_remove(wl_resource_get_link(resource));
+		wl_list_init(wl_resource_get_link(resource));
+	}
+	wl_list_remove(&output->destroy.link);
+	wl_list_remove(&output->link);
+	free(output);
+}
+
+static void handle_output_destroy(struct wl_listener *listener, void *data) {
+	struct wlr_xdg_output *output = wl_container_of(listener, output, destroy);
+	destroy_output(output);
+}
+
+static void add_output(struct wlr_xdg_output_manager *manager,
+		struct wlr_output_layout_output *layout_output) {
+	struct wlr_xdg_output *output = calloc(1, sizeof(struct wlr_xdg_output));
+	wl_list_init(&output->resources);
+	output->manager = manager;
+	output->layout_output = layout_output;
+	output->destroy.notify = handle_output_destroy;
+	wl_signal_add(&layout_output->events.destroy, &output->destroy);
+	wl_list_insert(&manager->outputs, &output->link);
+}
+
+static void xdg_output_manager_send_details(
+		struct wlr_xdg_output_manager *manager) {
+	struct wlr_xdg_output *output;
+	wl_list_for_each(output, &manager->outputs, link) {
+		struct wl_resource *resource;
+		wl_resource_for_each(resource, &output->resources) {
+			xdg_output_send_details(resource, output->layout_output);
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+static void handle_layout_add(struct wl_listener *listener, void *data) {
+	struct wlr_xdg_output_manager *manager =
+		wl_container_of(listener, manager, layout_add);
+	struct wlr_output_layout_output *layout_output = data;
+	add_output(manager, layout_output);
+}
+
+static void handle_layout_change(struct wl_listener *listener, void *data) {
+	struct wlr_xdg_output_manager *manager =
+		wl_container_of(listener, manager, layout_change);
+	xdg_output_manager_send_details(manager);
+}
+
+static void handle_layout_destroy(struct wl_listener *listener, void *data) {
+	struct wlr_xdg_output_manager *manager =
+		wl_container_of(listener, manager, layout_change);
+	wlr_xdg_output_manager_destroy(manager);
+}
+
+struct wlr_xdg_output_manager *wlr_xdg_output_manager_create(
+		struct wl_display *display, struct wlr_output_layout *layout) {
+	assert(display && layout);
+	struct wlr_xdg_output_manager *manager =
+		calloc(1, sizeof(struct wlr_xdg_output_manager));
+	if (manager == NULL) {
+		return NULL;
+	}
+	manager->layout = layout;
+	manager->global = wl_global_create(display,
+			&zxdg_output_manager_v1_interface,
+			1, manager, output_manager_bind);
+	if (!manager->global) {
+		free(manager);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	wl_list_init(&manager->outputs);
+	struct wlr_output_layout_output *layout_output;
+	wl_list_for_each(layout_output, &layout->outputs, link) {
+		add_output(manager, layout_output);
+	}
+
+	manager->layout_add.notify = handle_layout_add;
+	wl_signal_add(&layout->events.add, &manager->layout_add);
+	manager->layout_change.notify = handle_layout_change;
+	wl_signal_add(&layout->events.change, &manager->layout_change);
+	manager->layout_destroy.notify = handle_layout_destroy;
+	wl_signal_add(&layout->events.destroy, &manager->layout_destroy);
+	return manager;
+}
+
+void wlr_xdg_output_manager_destroy(struct wlr_xdg_output_manager *manager) {
+	struct wlr_xdg_output *output, *tmp;
+	wl_list_for_each_safe(output, tmp, &manager->outputs, link) {
+		destroy_output(output);
+	}
+	wl_list_remove(&manager->layout_add.link);
+	wl_list_remove(&manager->layout_change.link);
+	wl_list_remove(&manager->layout_destroy.link);
+	free(manager);
+}
diff --git a/types/wlr_xdg_shell.c b/types/wlr_xdg_shell.c
index d70021fd..f85c6acf 100644
--- a/types/wlr_xdg_shell.c
+++ b/types/wlr_xdg_shell.c
@@ -1638,45 +1638,24 @@ void wlr_xdg_surface_popup_get_position(struct wlr_xdg_surface *surface,
 		surface->geometry.y;
 }
 
-struct wlr_xdg_surface *wlr_xdg_surface_popup_at(
+struct wlr_surface *wlr_xdg_surface_surface_at(
 		struct wlr_xdg_surface *surface, double sx, double sy,
-		double *popup_sx, double *popup_sy) {
-	// XXX: I think this is so complicated because we're mixing geometry
-	// coordinates with surface coordinates. Input handling should only deal
-	// with surface coordinates.
+		double *sub_x, double *sub_y) {
 	struct wlr_xdg_popup *popup_state;
 	wl_list_for_each(popup_state, &surface->popups, link) {
 		struct wlr_xdg_surface *popup = popup_state->base;
 
-		double _popup_sx =
-			surface->geometry.x + popup_state->geometry.x;
-		double _popup_sy =
-			surface->geometry.y + popup_state->geometry.y;
-		int popup_width =  popup_state->geometry.width;
-		int popup_height =  popup_state->geometry.height;
+		double popup_sx, popup_sy;
+		wlr_xdg_surface_popup_get_position(popup, &popup_sx, &popup_sy);
 
-		struct wlr_xdg_surface *_popup =
-			wlr_xdg_surface_popup_at(popup,
-				sx - _popup_sx + popup->geometry.x,
-				sy - _popup_sy + popup->geometry.y,
-				popup_sx, popup_sy);
-		if (_popup) {
-			*popup_sx = *popup_sx + _popup_sx - popup->geometry.x;
-			*popup_sy = *popup_sy + _popup_sy - popup->geometry.y;
-			return _popup;
-		}
-
-		if ((sx > _popup_sx && sx < _popup_sx + popup_width) &&
-				(sy > _popup_sy && sy < _popup_sy + popup_height)) {
-			if (pixman_region32_contains_point(&popup->surface->current->input,
-						sx - _popup_sx + popup->geometry.x,
-						sy - _popup_sy + popup->geometry.y, NULL)) {
-				*popup_sx = _popup_sx - popup->geometry.x;
-				*popup_sy = _popup_sy - popup->geometry.y;
-				return popup;
-			}
+		struct wlr_surface *sub = wlr_xdg_surface_surface_at(popup,
+			sx - popup_sx + popup->geometry.x,
+			sy - popup_sy + popup->geometry.y,
+			sub_x, sub_y);
+		if (sub != NULL) {
+			return sub;
 		}
 	}
 
-	return NULL;
+	return wlr_surface_surface_at(surface->surface, sx, sy, sub_x, sub_y);
 }
diff --git a/types/wlr_xdg_shell_v6.c b/types/wlr_xdg_shell_v6.c
index 5c83db70..fa5523fc 100644
--- a/types/wlr_xdg_shell_v6.c
+++ b/types/wlr_xdg_shell_v6.c
@@ -1602,47 +1602,26 @@ void wlr_xdg_surface_v6_popup_get_position(struct wlr_xdg_surface_v6 *surface,
 		surface->geometry.y;
 }
 
-struct wlr_xdg_surface_v6 *wlr_xdg_surface_v6_popup_at(
+struct wlr_surface *wlr_xdg_surface_v6_surface_at(
 		struct wlr_xdg_surface_v6 *surface, double sx, double sy,
-		double *popup_sx, double *popup_sy) {
-	// XXX: I think this is so complicated because we're mixing geometry
-	// coordinates with surface coordinates. Input handling should only deal
-	// with surface coordinates.
+		double *sub_x, double *sub_y) {
 	struct wlr_xdg_popup_v6 *popup_state;
 	wl_list_for_each(popup_state, &surface->popups, link) {
 		struct wlr_xdg_surface_v6 *popup = popup_state->base;
 
-		double _popup_sx =
-			surface->geometry.x + popup_state->geometry.x;
-		double _popup_sy =
-			surface->geometry.y + popup_state->geometry.y;
-		int popup_width =  popup_state->geometry.width;
-		int popup_height =  popup_state->geometry.height;
+		double popup_sx, popup_sy;
+		wlr_xdg_surface_v6_popup_get_position(popup, &popup_sx, &popup_sy);
 
-		struct wlr_xdg_surface_v6 *_popup =
-			wlr_xdg_surface_v6_popup_at(popup,
-				sx - _popup_sx + popup->geometry.x,
-				sy - _popup_sy + popup->geometry.y,
-				popup_sx, popup_sy);
-		if (_popup) {
-			*popup_sx = *popup_sx + _popup_sx - popup->geometry.x;
-			*popup_sy = *popup_sy + _popup_sy - popup->geometry.y;
-			return _popup;
-		}
-
-		if ((sx > _popup_sx && sx < _popup_sx + popup_width) &&
-				(sy > _popup_sy && sy < _popup_sy + popup_height)) {
-			if (pixman_region32_contains_point(&popup->surface->current->input,
-						sx - _popup_sx + popup->geometry.x,
-						sy - _popup_sy + popup->geometry.y, NULL)) {
-				*popup_sx = _popup_sx - popup->geometry.x;
-				*popup_sy = _popup_sy - popup->geometry.y;
-				return popup;
-			}
+		struct wlr_surface *sub = wlr_xdg_surface_v6_surface_at(popup,
+			sx - popup_sx + popup->geometry.x,
+			sy - popup_sy + popup->geometry.y,
+			sub_x, sub_y);
+		if (sub != NULL) {
+			return sub;
 		}
 	}
 
-	return NULL;
+	return wlr_surface_surface_at(surface->surface, sx, sy, sub_x, sub_y);
 }
 
 void wlr_xdg_popup_v6_get_anchor_point(struct wlr_xdg_popup_v6 *popup,