diff --git a/include/wlr/types/wlr_surface.h b/include/wlr/types/wlr_surface.h
index 4b464401..aa26726b 100644
--- a/include/wlr/types/wlr_surface.h
+++ b/include/wlr/types/wlr_surface.h
@@ -36,7 +36,6 @@ struct wlr_surface_state {
 	uint32_t seq;
 
 	struct wlr_buffer *buffer;
-	struct wl_resource *buffer_resource;
 	int32_t dx, dy; // relative to previous position
 	pixman_region32_t surface_damage, buffer_damage; // clipped to bounds
 	pixman_region32_t opaque, input;
@@ -65,8 +64,6 @@ struct wlr_surface_state {
 		int dst_width, dst_height; // in surface-local coordinates
 	} viewport;
 
-	struct wl_listener buffer_destroy;
-
 	// Number of locks that prevent this surface state from being committed.
 	size_t cached_state_locks;
 	struct wl_list cached_state_link; // wlr_surface.cached
diff --git a/types/wlr_surface.c b/types/wlr_surface.c
index f8c1dbd5..dbc78f25 100644
--- a/types/wlr_surface.c
+++ b/types/wlr_surface.c
@@ -32,32 +32,6 @@ static int max(int fst, int snd) {
 	}
 }
 
-static void surface_state_reset_buffer(struct wlr_surface_state *state) {
-	if (state->buffer_resource) {
-		wl_list_remove(&state->buffer_destroy.link);
-		state->buffer_resource = NULL;
-	}
-}
-
-static void surface_handle_buffer_destroy(struct wl_listener *listener,
-		void *data) {
-	struct wlr_surface_state *state =
-		wl_container_of(listener, state, buffer_destroy);
-	surface_state_reset_buffer(state);
-}
-
-static void surface_state_set_buffer(struct wlr_surface_state *state,
-		struct wl_resource *buffer_resource) {
-	surface_state_reset_buffer(state);
-
-	state->buffer_resource = buffer_resource;
-	if (buffer_resource != NULL) {
-		wl_resource_add_destroy_listener(buffer_resource,
-			&state->buffer_destroy);
-		state->buffer_destroy.notify = surface_handle_buffer_destroy;
-	}
-}
-
 static void surface_handle_destroy(struct wl_client *client,
 		struct wl_resource *resource) {
 	wl_resource_destroy(resource);
@@ -65,13 +39,21 @@ static void surface_handle_destroy(struct wl_client *client,
 
 static void surface_handle_attach(struct wl_client *client,
 		struct wl_resource *resource,
-		struct wl_resource *buffer, int32_t dx, int32_t dy) {
+		struct wl_resource *buffer_resource, int32_t dx, int32_t dy) {
 	struct wlr_surface *surface = wlr_surface_from_resource(resource);
 
+	struct wlr_buffer *buffer = wlr_buffer_from_resource(buffer_resource);
+	if (buffer == NULL) {
+		wl_resource_post_error(buffer_resource, 0, "unknown buffer type");
+		return;
+	}
+
 	surface->pending.committed |= WLR_SURFACE_STATE_BUFFER;
 	surface->pending.dx = dx;
 	surface->pending.dy = dy;
-	surface_state_set_buffer(&surface->pending, buffer);
+
+	wlr_buffer_unlock(surface->pending.buffer);
+	surface->pending.buffer = buffer;
 }
 
 static void surface_handle_damage(struct wl_client *client,
@@ -171,15 +153,7 @@ static void surface_finalize_pending(struct wlr_surface *surface) {
 	struct wlr_surface_state *pending = &surface->pending;
 
 	if ((pending->committed & WLR_SURFACE_STATE_BUFFER)) {
-		if (pending->buffer_resource) {
-			wlr_buffer_unlock(pending->buffer);
-			pending->buffer = wlr_buffer_from_resource(pending->buffer_resource);
-			if (!pending->buffer) {
-				wl_resource_post_error(pending->buffer_resource, 0,
-						"unknown buffer type");
-				return;
-			}
-
+		if (pending->buffer != NULL) {
 			pending->buffer_width = pending->buffer->width;
 			pending->buffer_height = pending->buffer->height;
 		} else {
@@ -281,9 +255,6 @@ static void surface_state_move(struct wlr_surface_state *state,
 		state->dy = next->dy;
 		next->dx = next->dy = 0;
 
-		surface_state_set_buffer(state, next->buffer_resource);
-		surface_state_reset_buffer(next);
-
 		wlr_buffer_unlock(state->buffer);
 		state->buffer = NULL;
 		if (next->buffer) {
@@ -354,8 +325,7 @@ static void surface_damage_subsurfaces(struct wlr_subsurface *subsurface) {
 }
 
 static void surface_apply_damage(struct wlr_surface *surface) {
-	struct wl_resource *resource = surface->current.buffer_resource;
-	if (resource == NULL) {
+	if (surface->current.buffer == NULL) {
 		// NULL commit
 		if (surface->buffer != NULL) {
 			wlr_buffer_unlock(&surface->buffer->base);
@@ -657,7 +627,6 @@ static void surface_state_init(struct wlr_surface_state *state) {
 }
 
 static void surface_state_finish(struct wlr_surface_state *state) {
-	surface_state_reset_buffer(state);
 	wlr_buffer_unlock(state->buffer);
 
 	struct wl_resource *resource, *tmp;
@@ -1127,7 +1096,7 @@ static void subsurface_role_precommit(struct wlr_surface *surface) {
 	}
 
 	if (surface->pending.committed & WLR_SURFACE_STATE_BUFFER &&
-			surface->pending.buffer_resource == NULL) {
+			surface->pending.buffer == NULL) {
 		// This is a NULL commit
 		subsurface_unmap(subsurface);
 	}
diff --git a/types/wlr_viewporter.c b/types/wlr_viewporter.c
index 0bfc3333..f07c18fe 100644
--- a/types/wlr_viewporter.c
+++ b/types/wlr_viewporter.c
@@ -143,7 +143,7 @@ static void viewport_handle_surface_commit(struct wl_listener *listener,
 		return;
 	}
 
-	if (current->viewport.has_src && current->buffer_resource != NULL &&
+	if (current->viewport.has_src && current->buffer != NULL &&
 			(current->viewport.src.x + current->viewport.src.width >
 				current->buffer_width ||
 			current->viewport.src.y + current->viewport.src.height >
diff --git a/types/xdg_shell/wlr_xdg_surface.c b/types/xdg_shell/wlr_xdg_surface.c
index 33cf3319..2afa9dc5 100644
--- a/types/xdg_shell/wlr_xdg_surface.c
+++ b/types/xdg_shell/wlr_xdg_surface.c
@@ -398,7 +398,7 @@ void handle_xdg_surface_precommit(struct wlr_surface *wlr_surface) {
 	}
 
 	if (wlr_surface->pending.committed & WLR_SURFACE_STATE_BUFFER &&
-			wlr_surface->pending.buffer_resource == NULL) {
+			wlr_surface->pending.buffer == NULL) {
 		// This is a NULL commit
 		if (surface->configured && surface->mapped) {
 			unmap_xdg_surface(surface);
diff --git a/xwayland/xwm.c b/xwayland/xwm.c
index 516a061d..b8b152fb 100644
--- a/xwayland/xwm.c
+++ b/xwayland/xwm.c
@@ -850,7 +850,7 @@ static void xwayland_surface_role_precommit(struct wlr_surface *wlr_surface) {
 	}
 
 	if (wlr_surface->pending.committed & WLR_SURFACE_STATE_BUFFER &&
-			wlr_surface->pending.buffer_resource == NULL) {
+			wlr_surface->pending.buffer == NULL) {
 		// This is a NULL commit
 		if (surface->mapped) {
 			wlr_signal_emit_safe(&surface->events.unmap, surface);