#define _XOPEN_SOURCE 700 #define _POSIX_C_SOURCE 199309L #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "wlr-export-dmabuf-unstable-v1-client-protocol.h" struct wayland_output { struct wl_list link; uint32_t id; struct wl_output *output; char *make; char *model; int width; int height; AVRational framerate; }; struct capture_context { AVClass *class; /* For pretty logging */ struct wl_display *display; struct wl_registry *registry; struct zwlr_export_dmabuf_manager_v1 *export_manager; struct wl_list output_list; /* Target */ struct wl_output *target_output; /* Main frame callback */ struct zwlr_export_dmabuf_frame_v1 *frame_callback; /* If something happens during capture */ int err; int quit; /* FFmpeg specific parts */ AVFrame *current_frame; AVBufferRef *drm_device_ref; AVBufferRef *drm_frames_ref; AVBufferRef *mapped_device_ref; AVBufferRef *mapped_frames_ref; AVFormatContext *avf; AVCodecContext *avctx; int64_t start_pts; /* Config */ enum AVPixelFormat software_format; enum AVHWDeviceType hw_device_type; AVDictionary *encoder_opts; int is_software_encoder; char *hardware_device; char *out_filename; char *encoder_name; float out_bitrate; }; static void output_handle_geometry(void *data, struct wl_output *wl_output, int32_t x, int32_t y, int32_t phys_width, int32_t phys_height, int32_t subpixel, const char *make, const char *model, int32_t transform) { struct wayland_output *output = data; output->make = av_strdup(make); output->model = av_strdup(model); } static void output_handle_mode(void *data, struct wl_output *wl_output, uint32_t flags, int32_t width, int32_t height, int32_t refresh) { if (flags & WL_OUTPUT_MODE_CURRENT) { struct wayland_output *output = data; output->width = width; output->height = height; output->framerate = (AVRational){ refresh, 1000 }; } } static void output_handle_done(void* data, struct wl_output *wl_output) { /* Nothing to do */ } static void output_handle_scale(void* data, struct wl_output *wl_output, int32_t factor) { /* Nothing to do */ } static const struct wl_output_listener output_listener = { .geometry = output_handle_geometry, .mode = output_handle_mode, .done = output_handle_done, .scale = output_handle_scale, }; static void registry_handle_add(void *data, struct wl_registry *reg, uint32_t id, const char *interface, uint32_t ver) { struct capture_context *ctx = data; if (!strcmp(interface, wl_output_interface.name)) { struct wayland_output *output = av_mallocz(sizeof(*output)); output->id = id; output->output = wl_registry_bind(reg, id, &wl_output_interface, 1); wl_output_add_listener(output->output, &output_listener, output); wl_list_insert(&ctx->output_list, &output->link); } if (!strcmp(interface, zwlr_export_dmabuf_manager_v1_interface.name)) { ctx->export_manager = wl_registry_bind(reg, id, &zwlr_export_dmabuf_manager_v1_interface, 1); } } static void remove_output(struct wayland_output *out) { wl_list_remove(&out->link); av_free(out->make); av_free(out->model); av_free(out); } static struct wayland_output *find_output(struct capture_context *ctx, struct wl_output *out, uint32_t id) { struct wayland_output *output, *tmp; wl_list_for_each_safe(output, tmp, &ctx->output_list, link) { if ((output->output == out) || (output->id == id)) { return output; } } return NULL; } static void registry_handle_remove(void *data, struct wl_registry *reg, uint32_t id) { remove_output(find_output((struct capture_context *)data, NULL, id)); } static const struct wl_registry_listener registry_listener = { .global = registry_handle_add, .global_remove = registry_handle_remove, }; static void frame_free(void *opaque, uint8_t *data) { AVDRMFrameDescriptor *desc = (AVDRMFrameDescriptor *)data; for (int i = 0; i < desc->nb_objects; ++i) { close(desc->objects[i].fd); } zwlr_export_dmabuf_frame_v1_destroy(opaque); av_free(data); } static void frame_start(void *data, struct zwlr_export_dmabuf_frame_v1 *frame, uint32_t width, uint32_t height, uint32_t offset_x, uint32_t offset_y, uint32_t buffer_flags, uint32_t flags, uint32_t format, uint32_t mod_high, uint32_t mod_low, uint32_t num_objects) { struct capture_context *ctx = data; int err = 0; /* Allocate DRM specific struct */ AVDRMFrameDescriptor *desc = av_mallocz(sizeof(*desc)); if (!desc) { err = AVERROR(ENOMEM); goto fail; } desc->nb_objects = num_objects; desc->objects[0].format_modifier = ((uint64_t)mod_high << 32) | mod_low; desc->nb_layers = 1; desc->layers[0].format = format; /* Allocate a frame */ AVFrame *f = av_frame_alloc(); if (!f) { err = AVERROR(ENOMEM); goto fail; } /* Set base frame properties */ ctx->current_frame = f; f->width = width; f->height = height; f->format = AV_PIX_FMT_DRM_PRIME; /* Set the frame data to the DRM specific struct */ f->buf[0] = av_buffer_create((uint8_t*)desc, sizeof(*desc), &frame_free, frame, 0); if (!f->buf[0]) { err = AVERROR(ENOMEM); goto fail; } f->data[0] = (uint8_t*)desc; return; fail: ctx->err = err; frame_free(frame, (uint8_t *)desc); } static void frame_object(void *data, struct zwlr_export_dmabuf_frame_v1 *frame, uint32_t index, int32_t fd, uint32_t size, uint32_t offset, uint32_t stride, uint32_t plane_index) { struct capture_context *ctx = data; AVFrame *f = ctx->current_frame; AVDRMFrameDescriptor *desc = (AVDRMFrameDescriptor *)f->data[0]; desc->objects[index].fd = fd; desc->objects[index].size = size; desc->layers[0].planes[plane_index].object_index = index; desc->layers[0].planes[plane_index].offset = offset; desc->layers[0].planes[plane_index].pitch = stride; } static const uint32_t pixfmt_to_drm_map[] = { [AV_PIX_FMT_NV12] = WL_SHM_FORMAT_NV12, [AV_PIX_FMT_BGRA] = WL_SHM_FORMAT_ARGB8888, [AV_PIX_FMT_BGR0] = WL_SHM_FORMAT_XRGB8888, [AV_PIX_FMT_RGBA] = WL_SHM_FORMAT_ABGR8888, [AV_PIX_FMT_RGB0] = WL_SHM_FORMAT_XBGR8888, [AV_PIX_FMT_ABGR] = WL_SHM_FORMAT_RGBA8888, [AV_PIX_FMT_0BGR] = WL_SHM_FORMAT_RGBX8888, [AV_PIX_FMT_ARGB] = WL_SHM_FORMAT_BGRA8888, [AV_PIX_FMT_0RGB] = WL_SHM_FORMAT_BGRX8888, }; static enum AVPixelFormat drm_fmt_to_pixfmt(uint32_t fmt) { for (enum AVPixelFormat i = 0; i < AV_PIX_FMT_NB; i++) { if (pixfmt_to_drm_map[i] == fmt) { return i; } } return AV_PIX_FMT_NONE; } static int attach_drm_frames_ref(struct capture_context *ctx, AVFrame *f, enum AVPixelFormat sw_format) { int err = 0; AVHWFramesContext *hwfc; if (ctx->drm_frames_ref) { hwfc = (AVHWFramesContext*)ctx->drm_frames_ref->data; if (hwfc->width == f->width && hwfc->height == f->height && hwfc->sw_format == sw_format) { goto attach; } av_buffer_unref(&ctx->drm_frames_ref); } ctx->drm_frames_ref = av_hwframe_ctx_alloc(ctx->drm_device_ref); if (!ctx->drm_frames_ref) { err = AVERROR(ENOMEM); goto fail; } hwfc = (AVHWFramesContext*)ctx->drm_frames_ref->data; hwfc->format = f->format; hwfc->sw_format = sw_format; hwfc->width = f->width; hwfc->height = f->height; err = av_hwframe_ctx_init(ctx->drm_frames_ref); if (err) { av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "AVHWFramesContext init failed: %s!\n", av_err2str(err)); goto fail; } attach: /* Set frame hardware context referencce */ f->hw_frames_ctx = av_buffer_ref(ctx->drm_frames_ref); if (!f->hw_frames_ctx) { err = AVERROR(ENOMEM); goto fail; } return 0; fail: av_buffer_unref(&ctx->drm_frames_ref); return err; } static void register_cb(struct capture_context *ctx); static void frame_ready(void *data, struct zwlr_export_dmabuf_frame_v1 *frame, uint32_t tv_sec_hi, uint32_t tv_sec_lo, uint32_t tv_nsec) { struct capture_context *ctx = data; AVFrame *f = ctx->current_frame; AVDRMFrameDescriptor *desc = (AVDRMFrameDescriptor *)f->data[0]; enum AVPixelFormat pix_fmt = drm_fmt_to_pixfmt(desc->layers[0].format); int err = 0; /* Attach the hardware frame context to the frame */ err = attach_drm_frames_ref(ctx, f, pix_fmt); if (err) { goto end; } /* TODO: support multiplane stuff */ desc->layers[0].nb_planes = av_pix_fmt_count_planes(pix_fmt); AVFrame *mapped_frame = av_frame_alloc(); if (!mapped_frame) { err = AVERROR(ENOMEM); goto end; } AVHWFramesContext *mapped_hwfc; mapped_hwfc = (AVHWFramesContext *)ctx->mapped_frames_ref->data; mapped_frame->format = mapped_hwfc->format; /* Set frame hardware context referencce */ mapped_frame->hw_frames_ctx = av_buffer_ref(ctx->mapped_frames_ref); if (!mapped_frame->hw_frames_ctx) { err = AVERROR(ENOMEM); goto end; } err = av_hwframe_map(mapped_frame, f, 0); if (err) { av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Error mapping: %s!\n", av_err2str(err)); goto end; } AVFrame *enc_input = mapped_frame; if (ctx->is_software_encoder) { AVFrame *soft_frame = av_frame_alloc(); av_hwframe_transfer_data(soft_frame, mapped_frame, 0); av_frame_free(&mapped_frame); enc_input = soft_frame; } /* Nanoseconds */ enc_input->pts = (((uint64_t)tv_sec_hi) << 32) | tv_sec_lo; enc_input->pts *= 1000000000; enc_input->pts += tv_nsec; if (!ctx->start_pts) { ctx->start_pts = enc_input->pts; } enc_input->pts -= ctx->start_pts; enc_input->pts = av_rescale_q(enc_input->pts, (AVRational){ 1, 1000000000 }, ctx->avctx->time_base); do { err = avcodec_send_frame(ctx->avctx, enc_input); av_frame_free(&enc_input); if (err) { av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Error encoding: %s!\n", av_err2str(err)); goto end; } while (1) { AVPacket pkt; av_init_packet(&pkt); int ret = avcodec_receive_packet(ctx->avctx, &pkt); if (ret == AVERROR(EAGAIN)) { break; } else if (ret == AVERROR_EOF) { av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_INFO, "Encoder flushed!\n"); ctx->quit = 2; goto end; } else if (ret) { av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Error encoding: %s!\n", av_err2str(ret)); err = ret; goto end; } pkt.stream_index = 0; err = av_interleaved_write_frame(ctx->avf, &pkt); av_packet_unref(&pkt); if (err) { av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Writing packet fail: %s!\n", av_err2str(err)); goto end; } }; } while (ctx->quit); av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_INFO, "Encoded frame %i!\n", ctx->avctx->frame_number); register_cb(ctx); end: ctx->err = err; av_frame_free(&ctx->current_frame); } static void frame_cancel(void *data, struct zwlr_export_dmabuf_frame_v1 *frame, uint32_t reason) { struct capture_context *ctx = data; av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_WARNING, "Frame cancelled!\n"); av_frame_free(&ctx->current_frame); if (reason == ZWLR_EXPORT_DMABUF_FRAME_V1_CANCEL_REASON_PERNAMENT) { av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Permanent failure, exiting\n"); ctx->err = 1; } else { register_cb(ctx); } } static const struct zwlr_export_dmabuf_frame_v1_listener frame_listener = { .frame = frame_start, .object = frame_object, .ready = frame_ready, .cancel = frame_cancel, }; static void register_cb(struct capture_context *ctx) { ctx->frame_callback = zwlr_export_dmabuf_manager_v1_capture_output( ctx->export_manager, 0, ctx->target_output); zwlr_export_dmabuf_frame_v1_add_listener(ctx->frame_callback, &frame_listener, ctx); } static int init_lavu_hwcontext(struct capture_context *ctx) { /* DRM hwcontext */ ctx->drm_device_ref = av_hwdevice_ctx_alloc(AV_HWDEVICE_TYPE_DRM); if (!ctx->drm_device_ref) return AVERROR(ENOMEM); AVHWDeviceContext *ref_data = (AVHWDeviceContext*)ctx->drm_device_ref->data; AVDRMDeviceContext *hwctx = ref_data->hwctx; /* We don't need a device (we don't even know it and can't open it) */ hwctx->fd = -1; av_hwdevice_ctx_init(ctx->drm_device_ref); /* Mapped hwcontext */ int err = av_hwdevice_ctx_create(&ctx->mapped_device_ref, ctx->hw_device_type, ctx->hardware_device, NULL, 0); if (err < 0) { av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Failed to create a hardware device: %s\n", av_err2str(err)); return err; } return 0; } static int set_hwframe_ctx(struct capture_context *ctx, AVBufferRef *hw_device_ctx) { AVHWFramesContext *frames_ctx = NULL; int err = 0; if (!(ctx->mapped_frames_ref = av_hwframe_ctx_alloc(hw_device_ctx))) { return AVERROR(ENOMEM); } AVHWFramesConstraints *cst = av_hwdevice_get_hwframe_constraints(ctx->mapped_device_ref, NULL); if (!cst) { av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Failed to get hw device constraints!\n"); av_buffer_unref(&ctx->mapped_frames_ref); return AVERROR(ENOMEM); } frames_ctx = (AVHWFramesContext *)(ctx->mapped_frames_ref->data); frames_ctx->format = cst->valid_hw_formats[0]; frames_ctx->sw_format = ctx->avctx->pix_fmt; frames_ctx->width = ctx->avctx->width; frames_ctx->height = ctx->avctx->height; av_hwframe_constraints_free(&cst); if ((err = av_hwframe_ctx_init(ctx->mapped_frames_ref))) { av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Failed to initialize hw frame context: %s!\n", av_err2str(err)); av_buffer_unref(&ctx->mapped_frames_ref); return err; } if (!ctx->is_software_encoder) { ctx->avctx->pix_fmt = frames_ctx->format; ctx->avctx->hw_frames_ctx = av_buffer_ref(ctx->mapped_frames_ref); if (!ctx->avctx->hw_frames_ctx) { av_buffer_unref(&ctx->mapped_frames_ref); err = AVERROR(ENOMEM); } } return err; } static int init_encoding(struct capture_context *ctx) { int err; /* lavf init */ err = avformat_alloc_output_context2(&ctx->avf, NULL, NULL, ctx->out_filename); if (err) { av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Unable to init lavf context!\n"); return err; } AVStream *st = avformat_new_stream(ctx->avf, NULL); if (!st) { av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Unable to alloc stream!\n"); return 1; } /* Find encoder */ AVCodec *out_codec = avcodec_find_encoder_by_name(ctx->encoder_name); if (!out_codec) { av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Codec not found (not compiled in lavc?)!\n"); return AVERROR(EINVAL); } ctx->avf->oformat->video_codec = out_codec->id; ctx->is_software_encoder = !(out_codec->capabilities & AV_CODEC_CAP_HARDWARE); ctx->avctx = avcodec_alloc_context3(out_codec); if (!ctx->avctx) return 1; ctx->avctx->opaque = ctx; ctx->avctx->bit_rate = (int)ctx->out_bitrate*1000000.0f; ctx->avctx->pix_fmt = ctx->software_format; ctx->avctx->time_base = (AVRational){ 1, 1000 }; ctx->avctx->compression_level = 7; ctx->avctx->width = find_output(ctx, ctx->target_output, 0)->width; ctx->avctx->height = find_output(ctx, ctx->target_output, 0)->height; if (ctx->avf->oformat->flags & AVFMT_GLOBALHEADER) { ctx->avctx->flags |= AV_CODEC_FLAG_GLOBAL_HEADER; } st->id = 0; st->time_base = ctx->avctx->time_base; st->avg_frame_rate = find_output(ctx, ctx->target_output, 0)->framerate; /* Init hw frames context */ err = set_hwframe_ctx(ctx, ctx->mapped_device_ref); if (err) { return err; } err = avcodec_open2(ctx->avctx, out_codec, &ctx->encoder_opts); if (err) { av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Cannot open encoder: %s!\n", av_err2str(err)); return err; } if (avcodec_parameters_from_context(st->codecpar, ctx->avctx) < 0) { av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Couldn't copy codec params: %s!\n", av_err2str(err)); return err; } /* Debug print */ av_dump_format(ctx->avf, 0, ctx->out_filename, 1); /* Open for writing */ err = avio_open(&ctx->avf->pb, ctx->out_filename, AVIO_FLAG_WRITE); if (err) { av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Couldn't open %s: %s!\n", ctx->out_filename, av_err2str(err)); return err; } err = avformat_write_header(ctx->avf, NULL); if (err) { av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Couldn't write header: %s!\n", av_err2str(err)); return err; } return err; } struct capture_context *q_ctx = NULL; void on_quit_signal(int signo) { printf("\r"); q_ctx->quit = 1; } static int main_loop(struct capture_context *ctx) { int err; q_ctx = ctx; if (signal(SIGINT, on_quit_signal) == SIG_ERR) { av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Unable to install signal handler!\n"); return AVERROR(EINVAL); } err = init_lavu_hwcontext(ctx); if (err) { return err; } err = init_encoding(ctx); if (err) { return err; } /* Start the frame callback */ register_cb(ctx); while (wl_display_dispatch(ctx->display) != -1 && !ctx->err && ctx->quit < 2) { // This space intentionally left blank } err = av_write_trailer(ctx->avf); if (err) { av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Error writing trailer: %s!\n", av_err2str(err)); return err; } av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_INFO, "Wrote trailer!\n"); return ctx->err; } static int init(struct capture_context *ctx) { ctx->display = wl_display_connect(NULL); if (!ctx->display) { av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Failed to connect to display!\n"); return AVERROR(EINVAL); } wl_list_init(&ctx->output_list); ctx->registry = wl_display_get_registry(ctx->display); wl_registry_add_listener(ctx->registry, ®istry_listener, ctx); wl_display_roundtrip(ctx->display); wl_display_dispatch(ctx->display); if (!ctx->export_manager) { av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Compositor doesn't support %s!\n", zwlr_export_dmabuf_manager_v1_interface.name); return -1; } return 0; } static void uninit(struct capture_context *ctx); int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { int err; struct capture_context ctx = { 0 }; ctx.class = &((AVClass) { .class_name = "dmabuf-capture", .item_name = av_default_item_name, .version = LIBAVUTIL_VERSION_INT, }); err = init(&ctx); if (err) { goto end; } struct wayland_output *o, *tmp_o; wl_list_for_each_reverse_safe(o, tmp_o, &ctx.output_list, link) { printf("Capturable output: %s Model: %s: ID: %i\n", o->make, o->model, o->id); } if (argc != 8) { printf("Invalid number of arguments! Usage and example:\n" "./dmabuf-capture " " \n" "./dmabuf-capture 0 vaapi /dev/dri/renderD129 libx264 nv12 12 " "dmabuf_recording_01.mkv\n"); return 1; } const int o_id = strtol(argv[1], NULL, 10); o = find_output(&ctx, NULL, o_id); if (!o) { printf("Unable to find output with ID %i!\n", o_id); return 1; } ctx.target_output = o->output; ctx.hw_device_type = av_hwdevice_find_type_by_name(argv[2]); ctx.hardware_device = argv[3]; ctx.encoder_name = argv[4]; ctx.software_format = av_get_pix_fmt(argv[5]); ctx.out_bitrate = strtof(argv[6], NULL); ctx.out_filename = argv[7]; av_dict_set(&ctx.encoder_opts, "preset", "veryfast", 0); err = main_loop(&ctx); if (err) { goto end; } end: uninit(&ctx); return err; } static void uninit(struct capture_context *ctx) { struct wayland_output *output, *tmp_o; wl_list_for_each_safe(output, tmp_o, &ctx->output_list, link) { remove_output(output); } if (ctx->export_manager) { zwlr_export_dmabuf_manager_v1_destroy(ctx->export_manager); } av_buffer_unref(&ctx->drm_frames_ref); av_buffer_unref(&ctx->drm_device_ref); av_buffer_unref(&ctx->mapped_frames_ref); av_buffer_unref(&ctx->mapped_device_ref); av_dict_free(&ctx->encoder_opts); avcodec_close(ctx->avctx); if (ctx->avf) { avio_closep(&ctx->avf->pb); } avformat_free_context(ctx->avf); }