cloudflared-mirror/ingress/origin_proxy_test.go

package ingress

import (
	"context"
	"fmt"
	"io"
	"net"
	"net/http"
	"net/http/httptest"
	"net/url"
	"testing"

	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"

	"github.com/cloudflare/cloudflared/carrier"
	"github.com/cloudflare/cloudflared/config"
	"github.com/cloudflare/cloudflared/websocket"
)

func TestRawTCPServiceEstablishConnection(t *testing.T) {
	originListener, err := net.Listen("tcp", "127.0.0.1:0")
	require.NoError(t, err)

	listenerClosed := make(chan struct{})
	tcpListenRoutine(originListener, listenerClosed)

	rawTCPService := &rawTCPService{name: ServiceWarpRouting}

	req, err := http.NewRequest(http.MethodGet, fmt.Sprintf("http://%s", originListener.Addr()), nil)
	require.NoError(t, err)

	originListener.Close()
	<-listenerClosed

	req, err = http.NewRequest(http.MethodGet, fmt.Sprintf("http://%s", originListener.Addr()), nil)
	require.NoError(t, err)

	// Origin not listening for new connection, should return an error
	_, err = rawTCPService.EstablishConnection(context.Background(), req.URL.String(), TestLogger)
	require.Error(t, err)
}

func TestTCPOverWSServiceEstablishConnection(t *testing.T) {
	originListener, err := net.Listen("tcp", "127.0.0.1:0")
	require.NoError(t, err)

	listenerClosed := make(chan struct{})
	tcpListenRoutine(originListener, listenerClosed)

	originURL := &url.URL{
		Scheme: "tcp",
		Host:   originListener.Addr().String(),
	}

	baseReq, err := http.NewRequest(http.MethodGet, "https://place-holder", nil)
	require.NoError(t, err)
	baseReq.Header.Set("Sec-Websocket-Key", "dGhlIHNhbXBsZSBub25jZQ==")

	bastionReq := baseReq.Clone(context.Background())
	carrier.SetBastionDest(bastionReq.Header, originListener.Addr().String())

	tests := []struct {
		testCase    string
		service     *tcpOverWSService
		req         *http.Request
		bastionMode bool
		expectErr   bool
	}{
		{
			testCase: "specific TCP service",
			service:  newTCPOverWSService(originURL),
			req:      baseReq,
		},
		{
			testCase:    "bastion service",
			service:     newBastionService(),
			bastionMode: true,
			req:         bastionReq,
		},
		{
			testCase:    "invalid bastion request",
			service:     newBastionService(),
			bastionMode: true,
			req:         baseReq,
			expectErr:   true,
		},
		{
			testCase:    "bastion service",
			service:     newBastionServiceWithDest(MustParseURL(t, "https://place-holder1")),
			req:         bastionReq,
			bastionMode: true,
		},
		{
			testCase:    "bastion service",
			service:     newBastionServiceWithDest(MustParseURL(t, "https://place-holder1")),
			req:         baseReq,
			bastionMode: true,
			expectErr:   true,
		},
	}

	for _, test := range tests {
		t.Run(test.testCase, func(t *testing.T) {
			if test.expectErr {
				bastionHost, _ := carrier.ResolveBastionDest(test.req, test.bastionMode, config.BastionFlag)
				_, err := test.service.EstablishConnection(context.Background(), bastionHost, TestLogger)
				assert.Error(t, err)
			}
		})
	}

	originListener.Close()
	<-listenerClosed

	for _, service := range []*tcpOverWSService{newTCPOverWSService(originURL), newBastionService()} {
		// Origin not listening for new connection, should return an error
		bastionHost, _ := carrier.ResolveBastionDest(bastionReq, false, "bastion")
		_, err := service.EstablishConnection(context.Background(), bastionHost, TestLogger)
		assert.Error(t, err)
	}
}

func TestHTTPServiceHostHeaderOverride(t *testing.T) {
	cfg := OriginRequestConfig{
		HTTPHostHeader: t.Name(),
	}
	handler := func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
		require.Equal(t, r.Host, t.Name())
		if websocket.IsWebSocketUpgrade(r) {
			respHeaders := websocket.NewResponseHeader(r)
			for k, v := range respHeaders {
				w.Header().Set(k, v[0])
			}
			w.WriteHeader(http.StatusSwitchingProtocols)
			return
		}
		// return the X-Forwarded-Host header for assertions
		// as the httptest Server URL isn't available here yet
		w.Write([]byte(r.Header.Get("X-Forwarded-Host")))
	}
	origin := httptest.NewServer(http.HandlerFunc(handler))
	defer origin.Close()

	originURL, err := url.Parse(origin.URL)
	require.NoError(t, err)

	httpService := &httpService{
		url: originURL,
	}
	shutdownC := make(chan struct{})
	require.NoError(t, httpService.start(TestLogger, shutdownC, cfg))

	req, err := http.NewRequest(http.MethodGet, originURL.String(), nil)
	require.NoError(t, err)

	resp, err := httpService.RoundTrip(req)
	require.NoError(t, err)
	require.Equal(t, http.StatusOK, resp.StatusCode)

	respBody, err := io.ReadAll(resp.Body)
	require.NoError(t, err)
	require.Equal(t, respBody, []byte(originURL.Host))
}

// TestHTTPServiceUsesIngressRuleScheme makes sure httpService uses scheme defined in ingress rule and not by eyeball request
func TestHTTPServiceUsesIngressRuleScheme(t *testing.T) {
	handler := func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
		require.NotNil(t, r.TLS)
		// Echo the X-Forwarded-Proto header for assertions
		w.Write([]byte(r.Header.Get("X-Forwarded-Proto")))
	}
	origin := httptest.NewTLSServer(http.HandlerFunc(handler))
	defer origin.Close()

	originURL, err := url.Parse(origin.URL)
	require.NoError(t, err)
	require.Equal(t, "https", originURL.Scheme)

	cfg := OriginRequestConfig{
		NoTLSVerify: true,
	}
	httpService := &httpService{
		url: originURL,
	}
	shutdownC := make(chan struct{})
	require.NoError(t, httpService.start(TestLogger, shutdownC, cfg))

	// Tunnel uses scheme defined in the service field of the ingress rule, independent of the X-Forwarded-Proto header
	protos := []string{"https", "http", "dne"}
	for _, p := range protos {
		req, err := http.NewRequest(http.MethodGet, originURL.String(), nil)
		require.NoError(t, err)
		req.Header.Add("X-Forwarded-Proto", p)

		resp, err := httpService.RoundTrip(req)
		require.NoError(t, err)
		require.Equal(t, http.StatusOK, resp.StatusCode)

		respBody, err := io.ReadAll(resp.Body)
		require.NoError(t, err)
		require.Equal(t, respBody, []byte(p))
	}
}

func tcpListenRoutine(listener net.Listener, closeChan chan struct{}) {
	go func() {
		for {
			conn, err := listener.Accept()
			if err != nil {
				close(closeChan)
				return
			}
			// Close immediately, this test is not about testing read/write on connection
			conn.Close()
		}
	}()
}