cloudflared-mirror/vendor/github.com/gobwas/ws/dialer.go

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package ws
import (
"bufio"
"bytes"
"context"
"crypto/tls"
"fmt"
"io"
"net"
"net/http"
"net/url"
"strconv"
"strings"
"time"
"github.com/gobwas/httphead"
"github.com/gobwas/pool/pbufio"
)
// Constants used by Dialer.
const (
DefaultClientReadBufferSize = 4096
DefaultClientWriteBufferSize = 4096
)
// Handshake represents handshake result.
type Handshake struct {
// Protocol is the subprotocol selected during handshake.
Protocol string
// Extensions is the list of negotiated extensions.
Extensions []httphead.Option
}
// Errors used by the websocket client.
var (
ErrHandshakeBadStatus = fmt.Errorf("unexpected http status")
ErrHandshakeBadSubProtocol = fmt.Errorf("unexpected protocol in %q header", headerSecProtocol)
ErrHandshakeBadExtensions = fmt.Errorf("unexpected extensions in %q header", headerSecProtocol)
)
// DefaultDialer is dialer that holds no options and is used by Dial function.
var DefaultDialer Dialer
// Dial is like Dialer{}.Dial().
func Dial(ctx context.Context, urlstr string) (net.Conn, *bufio.Reader, Handshake, error) {
return DefaultDialer.Dial(ctx, urlstr)
}
// Dialer contains options for establishing websocket connection to an url.
type Dialer struct {
// ReadBufferSize and WriteBufferSize is an I/O buffer sizes.
// They used to read and write http data while upgrading to WebSocket.
// Allocated buffers are pooled with sync.Pool to avoid extra allocations.
//
// If a size is zero then default value is used.
ReadBufferSize, WriteBufferSize int
// Timeout is the maximum amount of time a Dial() will wait for a connect
// and an handshake to complete.
//
// The default is no timeout.
Timeout time.Duration
// Protocols is the list of subprotocols that the client wants to speak,
// ordered by preference.
//
// See https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6455#section-4.1
Protocols []string
// Extensions is the list of extensions that client wants to speak.
//
// Note that if server decides to use some of this extensions, Dial() will
// return Handshake struct containing a slice of items, which are the
// shallow copies of the items from this list. That is, internals of
// Extensions items are shared during Dial().
//
// See https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6455#section-4.1
// See https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6455#section-9.1
Extensions []httphead.Option
// Header is an optional HandshakeHeader instance that could be used to
// write additional headers to the handshake request.
//
// It used instead of any key-value mappings to avoid allocations in user
// land.
Header HandshakeHeader
// OnStatusError is the callback that will be called after receiving non
// "101 Continue" HTTP response status. It receives an io.Reader object
// representing server response bytes. That is, it gives ability to parse
// HTTP response somehow (probably with http.ReadResponse call) and make a
// decision of further logic.
//
// The arguments are only valid until the callback returns.
OnStatusError func(status int, reason []byte, resp io.Reader)
// OnHeader is the callback that will be called after successful parsing of
// header, that is not used during WebSocket handshake procedure. That is,
// it will be called with non-websocket headers, which could be relevant
// for application-level logic.
//
// The arguments are only valid until the callback returns.
//
// Returned value could be used to prevent processing response.
OnHeader func(key, value []byte) (err error)
// NetDial is the function that is used to get plain tcp connection.
// If it is not nil, then it is used instead of net.Dialer.
NetDial func(ctx context.Context, network, addr string) (net.Conn, error)
// TLSClient is the callback that will be called after successful dial with
// received connection and its remote host name. If it is nil, then the
// default tls.Client() will be used.
// If it is not nil, then TLSConfig field is ignored.
TLSClient func(conn net.Conn, hostname string) net.Conn
// TLSConfig is passed to tls.Client() to start TLS over established
// connection. If TLSClient is not nil, then it is ignored. If TLSConfig is
// non-nil and its ServerName is empty, then for every Dial() it will be
// cloned and appropriate ServerName will be set.
TLSConfig *tls.Config
// WrapConn is the optional callback that will be called when connection is
// ready for an i/o. That is, it will be called after successful dial and
// TLS initialization (for "wss" schemes). It may be helpful for different
// user land purposes such as end to end encryption.
//
// Note that for debugging purposes of an http handshake (e.g. sent request
// and received response), there is an wsutil.DebugDialer struct.
WrapConn func(conn net.Conn) net.Conn
}
// Dial connects to the url host and upgrades connection to WebSocket.
//
// If server has sent frames right after successful handshake then returned
// buffer will be non-nil. In other cases buffer is always nil. For better
// memory efficiency received non-nil bufio.Reader should be returned to the
// inner pool with PutReader() function after use.
//
// Note that Dialer does not implement IDNA (RFC5895) logic as net/http does.
// If you want to dial non-ascii host name, take care of its name serialization
// avoiding bad request issues. For more info see net/http Request.Write()
// implementation, especially cleanHost() function.
func (d Dialer) Dial(ctx context.Context, urlstr string) (conn net.Conn, br *bufio.Reader, hs Handshake, err error) {
u, err := url.ParseRequestURI(urlstr)
if err != nil {
return nil, nil, hs, err
}
// Prepare context to dial with. Initially it is the same as original, but
// if d.Timeout is non-zero and points to time that is before ctx.Deadline,
// we use more shorter context for dial.
dialctx := ctx
var deadline time.Time
if t := d.Timeout; t != 0 {
deadline = time.Now().Add(t)
if d, ok := ctx.Deadline(); !ok || deadline.Before(d) {
var cancel context.CancelFunc
dialctx, cancel = context.WithDeadline(ctx, deadline)
defer cancel()
}
}
if conn, err = d.dial(dialctx, u); err != nil {
return conn, nil, hs, err
}
defer func() {
if err != nil {
conn.Close()
}
}()
if ctx == context.Background() {
// No need to start I/O interrupter goroutine which is not zero-cost.
conn.SetDeadline(deadline)
defer conn.SetDeadline(noDeadline)
} else {
// Context could be canceled or its deadline could be exceeded.
// Start the interrupter goroutine to handle context cancelation.
done := setupContextDeadliner(ctx, conn)
defer func() {
// Map Upgrade() error to a possible context expiration error. That
// is, even if Upgrade() err is nil, context could be already
// expired and connection be "poisoned" by SetDeadline() call.
// In that case we must not return ctx.Err() error.
done(&err)
}()
}
br, hs, err = d.Upgrade(conn, u)
return conn, br, hs, err
}
var (
// netEmptyDialer is a net.Dialer without options, used in Dialer.dial() if
// Dialer.NetDial is not provided.
netEmptyDialer net.Dialer
// tlsEmptyConfig is an empty tls.Config used as default one.
tlsEmptyConfig tls.Config
)
func tlsDefaultConfig() *tls.Config {
return &tlsEmptyConfig
}
func hostport(host, defaultPort string) (hostname, addr string) {
var (
colon = strings.LastIndexByte(host, ':')
bracket = strings.IndexByte(host, ']')
)
if colon > bracket {
return host[:colon], host
}
return host, host + defaultPort
}
func (d Dialer) dial(ctx context.Context, u *url.URL) (conn net.Conn, err error) {
dial := d.NetDial
if dial == nil {
dial = netEmptyDialer.DialContext
}
switch u.Scheme {
case "ws":
_, addr := hostport(u.Host, ":80")
conn, err = dial(ctx, "tcp", addr)
case "wss":
hostname, addr := hostport(u.Host, ":443")
conn, err = dial(ctx, "tcp", addr)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
tlsClient := d.TLSClient
if tlsClient == nil {
tlsClient = d.tlsClient
}
conn = tlsClient(conn, hostname)
default:
return nil, fmt.Errorf("unexpected websocket scheme: %q", u.Scheme)
}
if wrap := d.WrapConn; wrap != nil {
conn = wrap(conn)
}
return conn, err
}
func (d Dialer) tlsClient(conn net.Conn, hostname string) net.Conn {
config := d.TLSConfig
if config == nil {
config = tlsDefaultConfig()
}
if config.ServerName == "" {
config = tlsCloneConfig(config)
config.ServerName = hostname
}
// Do not make conn.Handshake() here because downstairs we will prepare
// i/o on this conn with proper context's timeout handling.
return tls.Client(conn, config)
}
var (
// This variables are set like in net/net.go.
// noDeadline is just zero value for readability.
noDeadline = time.Time{}
// aLongTimeAgo is a non-zero time, far in the past, used for immediate
// cancelation of dials.
aLongTimeAgo = time.Unix(42, 0)
)
// Upgrade writes an upgrade request to the given io.ReadWriter conn at given
// url u and reads a response from it.
//
// It is a caller responsibility to manage I/O deadlines on conn.
//
// It returns handshake info and some bytes which could be written by the peer
// right after response and be caught by us during buffered read.
func (d Dialer) Upgrade(conn io.ReadWriter, u *url.URL) (br *bufio.Reader, hs Handshake, err error) {
// headerSeen constants helps to report whether or not some header was seen
// during reading request bytes.
const (
headerSeenUpgrade = 1 << iota
headerSeenConnection
headerSeenSecAccept
// headerSeenAll is the value that we expect to receive at the end of
// headers read/parse loop.
headerSeenAll = 0 |
headerSeenUpgrade |
headerSeenConnection |
headerSeenSecAccept
)
br = pbufio.GetReader(conn,
nonZero(d.ReadBufferSize, DefaultClientReadBufferSize),
)
bw := pbufio.GetWriter(conn,
nonZero(d.WriteBufferSize, DefaultClientWriteBufferSize),
)
defer func() {
pbufio.PutWriter(bw)
if br.Buffered() == 0 || err != nil {
// Server does not wrote additional bytes to the connection or
// error occurred. That is, no reason to return buffer.
pbufio.PutReader(br)
br = nil
}
}()
nonce := make([]byte, nonceSize)
initNonce(nonce)
httpWriteUpgradeRequest(bw, u, nonce, d.Protocols, d.Extensions, d.Header)
if err := bw.Flush(); err != nil {
return br, hs, err
}
// Read HTTP status line like "HTTP/1.1 101 Switching Protocols".
sl, err := readLine(br)
if err != nil {
return br, hs, err
}
// Begin validation of the response.
// See https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6455#section-4.2.2
// Parse request line data like HTTP version, uri and method.
resp, err := httpParseResponseLine(sl)
if err != nil {
return br, hs, err
}
// Even if RFC says "1.1 or higher" without mentioning the part of the
// version, we apply it only to minor part.
if resp.major != 1 || resp.minor < 1 {
err = ErrHandshakeBadProtocol
return br, hs, err
}
if resp.status != http.StatusSwitchingProtocols {
err = StatusError(resp.status)
if onStatusError := d.OnStatusError; onStatusError != nil {
// Invoke callback with multireader of status-line bytes br.
onStatusError(resp.status, resp.reason,
io.MultiReader(
bytes.NewReader(sl),
strings.NewReader(crlf),
br,
),
)
}
return br, hs, err
}
// If response status is 101 then we expect all technical headers to be
// valid. If not, then we stop processing response without giving user
// ability to read non-technical headers. That is, we do not distinguish
// technical errors (such as parsing error) and protocol errors.
var headerSeen byte
for {
line, e := readLine(br)
if e != nil {
err = e
return br, hs, err
}
if len(line) == 0 {
// Blank line, no more lines to read.
break
}
k, v, ok := httpParseHeaderLine(line)
if !ok {
err = ErrMalformedResponse
return br, hs, err
}
switch btsToString(k) {
case headerUpgradeCanonical:
headerSeen |= headerSeenUpgrade
if !bytes.Equal(v, specHeaderValueUpgrade) && !bytes.EqualFold(v, specHeaderValueUpgrade) {
err = ErrHandshakeBadUpgrade
return br, hs, err
}
case headerConnectionCanonical:
headerSeen |= headerSeenConnection
// Note that as RFC6455 says:
// > A |Connection| header field with value "Upgrade".
// That is, in server side, "Connection" header could contain
// multiple token. But in response it must contains exactly one.
if !bytes.Equal(v, specHeaderValueConnection) && !bytes.EqualFold(v, specHeaderValueConnection) {
err = ErrHandshakeBadConnection
return br, hs, err
}
case headerSecAcceptCanonical:
headerSeen |= headerSeenSecAccept
if !checkAcceptFromNonce(v, nonce) {
err = ErrHandshakeBadSecAccept
return br, hs, err
}
case headerSecProtocolCanonical:
// RFC6455 1.3:
// "The server selects one or none of the acceptable protocols
// and echoes that value in its handshake to indicate that it has
// selected that protocol."
for _, want := range d.Protocols {
if string(v) == want {
hs.Protocol = want
break
}
}
if hs.Protocol == "" {
// Server echoed subprotocol that is not present in client
// requested protocols.
err = ErrHandshakeBadSubProtocol
return br, hs, err
}
case headerSecExtensionsCanonical:
hs.Extensions, err = matchSelectedExtensions(v, d.Extensions, hs.Extensions)
if err != nil {
return br, hs, err
}
default:
if onHeader := d.OnHeader; onHeader != nil {
if e := onHeader(k, v); e != nil {
err = e
return br, hs, err
}
}
}
}
if err == nil && headerSeen != headerSeenAll {
switch {
case headerSeen&headerSeenUpgrade == 0:
err = ErrHandshakeBadUpgrade
case headerSeen&headerSeenConnection == 0:
err = ErrHandshakeBadConnection
case headerSeen&headerSeenSecAccept == 0:
err = ErrHandshakeBadSecAccept
default:
panic("unknown headers state")
}
}
return br, hs, err
}
// PutReader returns bufio.Reader instance to the inner reuse pool.
// It is useful in rare cases, when Dialer.Dial() returns non-nil buffer which
// contains unprocessed buffered data, that was sent by the server quickly
// right after handshake.
func PutReader(br *bufio.Reader) {
pbufio.PutReader(br)
}
// StatusError contains an unexpected status-line code from the server.
type StatusError int
func (s StatusError) Error() string {
return "unexpected HTTP response status: " + strconv.Itoa(int(s))
}
func isTimeoutError(err error) bool {
t, ok := err.(net.Error)
return ok && t.Timeout()
}
func matchSelectedExtensions(selected []byte, wanted, received []httphead.Option) ([]httphead.Option, error) {
if len(selected) == 0 {
return received, nil
}
var (
index int
option httphead.Option
err error
)
index = -1
match := func() (ok bool) {
for _, want := range wanted {
// A server accepts one or more extensions by including a
// |Sec-WebSocket-Extensions| header field containing one or more
// extensions that were requested by the client.
//
// The interpretation of any extension parameters, and what
// constitutes a valid response by a server to a requested set of
// parameters by a client, will be defined by each such extension.
if bytes.Equal(option.Name, want.Name) {
// Check parsed extension to be present in client
// requested extensions. We move matched extension
// from client list to avoid allocation of httphead.Option.Name,
// httphead.Option.Parameters have to be copied from the header
want.Parameters, _ = option.Parameters.Copy(make([]byte, option.Parameters.Size()))
received = append(received, want)
return true
}
}
return false
}
ok := httphead.ScanOptions(selected, func(i int, name, attr, val []byte) httphead.Control {
if i != index {
// Met next option.
index = i
if i != 0 && !match() {
// Server returned non-requested extension.
err = ErrHandshakeBadExtensions
return httphead.ControlBreak
}
option = httphead.Option{Name: name}
}
if attr != nil {
option.Parameters.Set(attr, val)
}
return httphead.ControlContinue
})
if !ok {
err = ErrMalformedResponse
return received, err
}
if !match() {
return received, ErrHandshakeBadExtensions
}
return received, err
}
// setupContextDeadliner is a helper function that starts connection I/O
// interrupter goroutine.
//
// Started goroutine calls SetDeadline() with long time ago value when context
// become expired to make any I/O operations failed. It returns done function
// that stops started goroutine and maps error received from conn I/O methods
// to possible context expiration error.
//
// In concern with possible SetDeadline() call inside interrupter goroutine,
// caller passes pointer to its I/O error (even if it is nil) to done(&err).
// That is, even if I/O error is nil, context could be already expired and
// connection "poisoned" by SetDeadline() call. In that case done(&err) will
// store at *err ctx.Err() result. If err is caused not by timeout, it will
// leaved untouched.
func setupContextDeadliner(ctx context.Context, conn net.Conn) (done func(*error)) {
var (
quit = make(chan struct{})
interrupt = make(chan error, 1)
)
go func() {
select {
case <-quit:
interrupt <- nil
case <-ctx.Done():
// Cancel i/o immediately.
conn.SetDeadline(aLongTimeAgo)
interrupt <- ctx.Err()
}
}()
return func(err *error) {
close(quit)
// If ctx.Err() is non-nil and the original err is net.Error with
// Timeout() == true, then it means that I/O was canceled by us by
// SetDeadline(aLongTimeAgo) call, or by somebody else previously
// by conn.SetDeadline(x).
//
// Even on race condition when both deadlines are expired
// (SetDeadline() made not by us and context's), we prefer ctx.Err() to
// be returned.
if ctxErr := <-interrupt; ctxErr != nil && (*err == nil || isTimeoutError(*err)) {
*err = ctxErr
}
}
}