cloudflared-mirror/dbconnect/proxy.go

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package dbconnect
import (
"context"
"encoding/json"
"fmt"
"io"
"net"
"net/http"
"net/url"
"time"
"github.com/cloudflare/cloudflared/hello"
"github.com/cloudflare/cloudflared/logger"
"github.com/cloudflare/cloudflared/validation"
"github.com/gorilla/mux"
"github.com/pkg/errors"
)
// Proxy is an HTTP server that proxies requests to a Client.
type Proxy struct {
client Client
accessValidator *validation.Access
logger logger.Service
}
// NewInsecureProxy creates a Proxy that talks to a Client at an origin.
//
// In insecure mode, the Proxy will allow all Command requests.
func NewInsecureProxy(ctx context.Context, origin string) (*Proxy, error) {
originURL, err := url.Parse(origin)
if err != nil {
return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "must provide a valid database url")
}
client, err := NewClient(ctx, originURL)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
err = client.Ping(ctx)
if err != nil {
return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "could not connect to the database")
}
logger, err := logger.New()
if err != nil {
return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "error setting up logger")
}
return &Proxy{client, nil, logger}, nil
}
// NewSecureProxy creates a Proxy that talks to a Client at an origin.
//
// In secure mode, the Proxy will reject any Command requests that are
// not authenticated by Cloudflare Access with a valid JWT.
func NewSecureProxy(ctx context.Context, origin, authDomain, applicationAUD string) (*Proxy, error) {
proxy, err := NewInsecureProxy(ctx, origin)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
validator, err := validation.NewAccessValidator(ctx, authDomain, authDomain, applicationAUD)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
proxy.accessValidator = validator
return proxy, err
}
// IsInsecure gets whether the Proxy will accept a Command from any source.
func (proxy *Proxy) IsInsecure() bool {
return proxy.accessValidator == nil
}
// IsAllowed checks whether a http.Request is allowed to receive data.
//
// By default, requests must pass through Cloudflare Access for authentication.
// If the proxy is explcitly set to insecure mode, all requests will be allowed.
func (proxy *Proxy) IsAllowed(r *http.Request, verbose ...bool) bool {
if proxy.IsInsecure() {
return true
}
// Access and Tunnel should prevent bad JWTs from even reaching the origin,
// but validate tokens anyway as an abundance of caution.
err := proxy.accessValidator.ValidateRequest(r.Context(), r)
if err == nil {
return true
}
// Warn administrators that invalid JWTs are being rejected. This is indicative
// of either a misconfiguration of the CLI or a massive failure of upstream systems.
if len(verbose) > 0 {
cfRay := proxy.getRayHeader(r)
proxy.logger.Infof("dbproxy: Failed JWT authentication: cf-ray: %s %s", cfRay, err)
}
return false
}
// Start the Proxy at a given address and notify the listener channel when the server is online.
func (proxy *Proxy) Start(ctx context.Context, addr string, listenerC chan<- net.Listener) error {
// STOR-611: use a seperate listener and consider web socket support.
httpListener, err := hello.CreateTLSListener(addr)
if err != nil {
return errors.Wrapf(err, "could not create listener at %s", addr)
}
errC := make(chan error)
defer close(errC)
// Starts the HTTP server and begins to serve requests.
go func() {
errC <- proxy.httpListen(ctx, httpListener)
}()
// Continually ping the server until it comes online or 10 attempts fail.
go func() {
var err error
for i := 0; i < 10; i++ {
_, err = http.Get("http://" + httpListener.Addr().String())
// Once no error was detected, notify the listener channel and return.
if err == nil {
listenerC <- httpListener
return
}
// Backoff between requests to ping the server.
<-time.After(1 * time.Second)
}
errC <- errors.Wrap(err, "took too long for the http server to start")
}()
return <-errC
}
// httpListen starts the httpServer and blocks until the context closes.
func (proxy *Proxy) httpListen(ctx context.Context, listener net.Listener) error {
httpServer := &http.Server{
Addr: listener.Addr().String(),
Handler: proxy.httpRouter(),
ReadTimeout: 10 * time.Second,
WriteTimeout: 60 * time.Second,
IdleTimeout: 60 * time.Second,
}
go func() {
<-ctx.Done()
httpServer.Close()
listener.Close()
}()
return httpServer.Serve(listener)
}
// httpRouter creates a mux.Router for the Proxy.
func (proxy *Proxy) httpRouter() *mux.Router {
router := mux.NewRouter()
router.HandleFunc("/ping", proxy.httpPing()).Methods("GET", "HEAD")
router.HandleFunc("/submit", proxy.httpSubmit()).Methods("POST")
return router
}
// httpPing tests the connection to the database.
//
// By default, this endpoint is unauthenticated to allow for health checks.
// To enable authentication, Cloudflare Access must be enabled on this route.
func (proxy *Proxy) httpPing() http.HandlerFunc {
return func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
ctx := r.Context()
err := proxy.client.Ping(ctx)
if err == nil {
proxy.httpRespond(w, r, http.StatusOK, "")
} else {
proxy.httpRespondErr(w, r, http.StatusInternalServerError, err)
}
}
}
// httpSubmit sends a command to the database and returns its response.
//
// By default, this endpoint will reject requests that do not pass through Cloudflare Access.
// To disable authentication, the --insecure flag must be specified in the command line.
func (proxy *Proxy) httpSubmit() http.HandlerFunc {
return func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
if !proxy.IsAllowed(r, true) {
proxy.httpRespondErr(w, r, http.StatusForbidden, fmt.Errorf(""))
return
}
var cmd Command
err := json.NewDecoder(r.Body).Decode(&cmd)
if err != nil {
proxy.httpRespondErr(w, r, http.StatusBadRequest, err)
return
}
ctx := r.Context()
data, err := proxy.client.Submit(ctx, &cmd)
if err != nil {
proxy.httpRespondErr(w, r, http.StatusUnprocessableEntity, err)
return
}
w.Header().Set("Content-type", "application/json")
err = json.NewEncoder(w).Encode(data)
if err != nil {
proxy.httpRespondErr(w, r, http.StatusInternalServerError, err)
}
}
}
// httpRespond writes a status code and string response to the response writer.
func (proxy *Proxy) httpRespond(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, status int, message string) {
w.WriteHeader(status)
// Only expose the message detail of the reponse if the request is not HEAD
// and the user is authenticated. For example, this prevents an unauthenticated
// failed health check from accidentally leaking sensitive information about the Client.
if r.Method != http.MethodHead && proxy.IsAllowed(r) {
if message == "" {
message = http.StatusText(status)
}
fmt.Fprint(w, message)
}
}
// httpRespondErr is similar to httpRespond, except it formats errors to be more friendly.
func (proxy *Proxy) httpRespondErr(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, defaultStatus int, err error) {
status, err := httpError(defaultStatus, err)
proxy.httpRespond(w, r, status, err.Error())
if len(err.Error()) > 0 {
cfRay := proxy.getRayHeader(r)
proxy.logger.Infof("dbproxy: Database proxy error: cf-ray: %s %s", cfRay, err)
}
}
// getRayHeader returns the request's Cf-ray header.
func (proxy *Proxy) getRayHeader(r *http.Request) string {
return r.Header.Get("Cf-ray")
}
// httpError extracts common errors and returns an status code and friendly error.
func httpError(defaultStatus int, err error) (int, error) {
if err == nil {
return http.StatusNotImplemented, fmt.Errorf("error expected but found none")
}
if err == io.EOF {
return http.StatusBadRequest, fmt.Errorf("request body cannot be empty")
}
if err == context.DeadlineExceeded {
return http.StatusRequestTimeout, err
}
_, ok := err.(net.Error)
if ok {
return http.StatusRequestTimeout, err
}
if err == context.Canceled {
// Does not exist in Golang, but would be: http.StatusClientClosedWithoutResponse
return 444, err
}
return defaultStatus, err
}