TUN-7133: Add sampling support for streaming logs

In addition to supporting sampling support for streaming logs,
cloudflared tail also supports this via `--sample 0.5` to sample 50%
of your log events.

cmd/cloudflared/tail/cmd.go

@@ -83,10 +83,16 @@ func buildTailCommand(subcommands []*cli.Command) *cli.Command {
 			},
 			&cli.StringFlag{
 				Name:    "level",
-				Usage:   "Filter by specific log levels (debug, info, warn, error)",
+				Usage:   "Filter by specific log levels (debug, info, warn, error). Filters by debug log level by default.",
 				EnvVars: []string{"TUNNEL_MANAGEMENT_FILTER_LEVEL"},
 				Value:   "debug",
 			},
+			&cli.Float64Flag{
+				Name:    "sample",
+				Usage:   "Sample log events by percentage (0.0 .. 1.0). No sampling by default.",
+				EnvVars: []string{"TUNNEL_MANAGEMENT_FILTER_SAMPLE"},
+				Value:   1.0,
+			},
 			&cli.StringFlag{
 				Name:    "token",
 				Usage:   "Access token for a specific tunnel",
@@ -172,9 +178,11 @@ func createLogger(c *cli.Context) *zerolog.Logger {
 func parseFilters(c *cli.Context) (*management.StreamingFilters, error) {
 	var level *management.LogLevel
 	var events []management.LogEventType
+	var sample float64
 
 	argLevel := c.String("level")
 	argEvents := c.StringSlice("event")
+	argSample := c.Float64("sample")
 
 	if argLevel != "" {
 		l, ok := management.ParseLogLevel(argLevel)
@@ -192,7 +200,12 @@ func parseFilters(c *cli.Context) (*management.StreamingFilters, error) {
 		events = append(events, t)
 	}
 
-	if level == nil && len(events) == 0 {
+	if argSample <= 0.0 || argSample > 1.0 {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid --sample value provided, please make sure it is in the range (0.0 .. 1.0)")
+	}
+	sample = argSample
+
+	if level == nil && len(events) == 0 && argSample != 1.0 {
 		// When no filters are provided, do not return a StreamingFilters struct
 		return nil, nil
 	}
@@ -200,6 +213,7 @@ func parseFilters(c *cli.Context) (*management.StreamingFilters, error) {
 	return &management.StreamingFilters{
 		Level:    level,
 		Events:   events,
+		Sampling: sample,
 	}, nil
 }
 

component-tests/test_tail.py

@@ -21,12 +21,9 @@ class TestTail:
         print("test_start_stop_streaming")
         config = component_tests_config(cfd_mode=CfdModes.NAMED, run_proxy_dns=False, provide_ingress=False)
         LOGGER.debug(config)
-        headers = {}
-        headers["Content-Type"] = "application/json"
         config_path = write_config(tmp_path, config.full_config)
         with start_cloudflared(tmp_path, config, cfd_args=["run", "--hello-world"], new_process=True):
-            wait_tunnel_ready(tunnel_url=config.get_url(),
+            wait_tunnel_ready(tunnel_url=config.get_url(), require_min_connections=1)
-                              require_min_connections=1)
             cfd_cli = CloudflaredCli(config, config_path, LOGGER)
             url = cfd_cli.get_management_wsurl("logs", config, config_path)
             async with connect(url, open_timeout=5, close_timeout=3) as websocket:
@@ -43,19 +40,16 @@ class TestTail:
         print("test_streaming_logs")
         config = component_tests_config(cfd_mode=CfdModes.NAMED, run_proxy_dns=False, provide_ingress=False)
         LOGGER.debug(config)
-        headers = {}
-        headers["Content-Type"] = "application/json"
         config_path = write_config(tmp_path, config.full_config)
         with start_cloudflared(tmp_path, config, cfd_args=["run", "--hello-world"], new_process=True):
-            wait_tunnel_ready(tunnel_url=config.get_url(),
+            wait_tunnel_ready(tunnel_url=config.get_url(), require_min_connections=1)
-                              require_min_connections=1)
             cfd_cli = CloudflaredCli(config, config_path, LOGGER)
             url = cfd_cli.get_management_wsurl("logs", config, config_path)
             async with connect(url, open_timeout=5, close_timeout=5) as websocket:
                 # send start_streaming
                 await websocket.send('{"type": "start_streaming"}')
                 # send some http requests to the tunnel to trigger some logs
-                await asyncio.wait_for(generate_and_validate_log_event(websocket, config.get_url()), 10)
+                await generate_and_validate_http_events(websocket, config.get_url(), 10)
                 # send stop_streaming
                 await websocket.send('{"type": "stop_streaming"}')
 
@@ -68,12 +62,36 @@ class TestTail:
         print("test_streaming_logs_filters")
         config = component_tests_config(cfd_mode=CfdModes.NAMED, run_proxy_dns=False, provide_ingress=False)
         LOGGER.debug(config)
-        headers = {}
-        headers["Content-Type"] = "application/json"
         config_path = write_config(tmp_path, config.full_config)
         with start_cloudflared(tmp_path, config, cfd_args=["run", "--hello-world"], new_process=True):
-            wait_tunnel_ready(tunnel_url=config.get_url(),
+            wait_tunnel_ready(tunnel_url=config.get_url(), require_min_connections=1)
-                              require_min_connections=1)
+            cfd_cli = CloudflaredCli(config, config_path, LOGGER)
+            url = cfd_cli.get_management_wsurl("logs", config, config_path)
+            async with connect(url, open_timeout=5, close_timeout=5) as websocket:
+                # send start_streaming with tcp logs only
+                await websocket.send(json.dumps({
+                    "type": "start_streaming",
+                    "filters": {
+                        "events": ["tcp"],
+                        "level": "debug"
+                    }
+                }))
+                # don't expect any http logs
+                await generate_and_validate_no_log_event(websocket, config.get_url())
+                # send stop_streaming
+                await websocket.send('{"type": "stop_streaming"}')
+    
+    @pytest.mark.asyncio
+    async def test_streaming_logs_sampling(self, tmp_path, component_tests_config):
+        """
+        Validates that a streaming logs connection will stream logs with sampling.
+        """
+        print("test_streaming_logs_sampling")
+        config = component_tests_config(cfd_mode=CfdModes.NAMED, run_proxy_dns=False, provide_ingress=False)
+        LOGGER.debug(config)
+        config_path = write_config(tmp_path, config.full_config)
+        with start_cloudflared(tmp_path, config, cfd_args=["run", "--hello-world"], new_process=True):
+            wait_tunnel_ready(tunnel_url=config.get_url(), require_min_connections=1)
             cfd_cli = CloudflaredCli(config, config_path, LOGGER)
             url = cfd_cli.get_management_wsurl("logs", config, config_path)
             async with connect(url, open_timeout=5, close_timeout=5) as websocket:
@@ -81,11 +99,12 @@ class TestTail:
                 await websocket.send(json.dumps({
                     "type": "start_streaming",
                     "filters": {
-                        "events": ["tcp"]
+                        "sampling": 0.5
                     }
                 }))
                 # don't expect any http logs
-                await generate_and_validate_no_log_event(websocket, config.get_url())
+                count = await generate_and_validate_http_events(websocket, config.get_url(), 10)
+                assert count < (10 * 2) # There are typically always two log lines for http requests (request and response)
                 # send stop_streaming
                 await websocket.send('{"type": "stop_streaming"}')
 
@@ -97,12 +116,9 @@ class TestTail:
         print("test_streaming_logs_actor_override")
         config = component_tests_config(cfd_mode=CfdModes.NAMED, run_proxy_dns=False, provide_ingress=False)
         LOGGER.debug(config)
-        headers = {}
-        headers["Content-Type"] = "application/json"
         config_path = write_config(tmp_path, config.full_config)
         with start_cloudflared(tmp_path, config, cfd_args=["run", "--hello-world"], new_process=True):
-            wait_tunnel_ready(tunnel_url=config.get_url(),
+            wait_tunnel_ready(tunnel_url=config.get_url(), require_min_connections=1)
-                              require_min_connections=1)
             cfd_cli = CloudflaredCli(config, config_path, LOGGER)
             url = cfd_cli.get_management_wsurl("logs", config, config_path)
             task = asyncio.ensure_future(start_streaming_to_be_remotely_closed(url))
@@ -131,16 +147,22 @@ async def start_streaming_override(url):
         await asyncio.sleep(1)
 
 # Every http request has two log lines sent
-async def generate_and_validate_log_event(websocket: WebSocketClientProtocol, url: str):
+async def generate_and_validate_http_events(websocket: WebSocketClientProtocol, url: str, count_send: int):
+    for i in range(count_send):
         send_request(url)
-    req_line = await websocket.recv()
+    # There are typically always two log lines for http requests (request and response)
-    log_line = json.loads(req_line)
+    count = 0
-    assert log_line["type"] == "logs"
+    while True:
-    assert log_line["logs"][0]["event"] == "http"
+        try:
-    req_line = await websocket.recv()
+            req_line = await asyncio.wait_for(websocket.recv(), 2)
             log_line = json.loads(req_line)
             assert log_line["type"] == "logs"
             assert log_line["logs"][0]["event"] == "http"
+            count += 1
+        except asyncio.TimeoutError:
+            # ignore timeout from waiting for recv
+            break
+    return count
 
 # Every http request has two log lines sent
 async def generate_and_validate_no_log_event(websocket: WebSocketClientProtocol, url: str):

management/events.go

@@ -54,6 +54,7 @@ type EventStartStreaming struct {
 type StreamingFilters struct {
 	Events   []LogEventType `json:"events,omitempty"`
 	Level    *LogLevel      `json:"level,omitempty"`
+	Sampling float64        `json:"sampling,omitempty"`
 }
 
 // EventStopStreaming signifies that the client wishes to halt receiving log events.

management/events_test.go

@@ -57,6 +57,15 @@ func TestIntoClientEvent_StartStreaming(t *testing.T) {
 				},
 			},
 		},
+		{
+			name: "sampling filter",
+			expected: EventStartStreaming{
+				ClientEvent: ClientEvent{Type: StartStreaming},
+				Filters: &StreamingFilters{
+					Sampling: 0.5,
+				},
+			},
+		},
 		{
 			name: "level and events filters",
 			expected: EventStartStreaming{
@@ -64,6 +73,7 @@ func TestIntoClientEvent_StartStreaming(t *testing.T) {
 				Filters: &StreamingFilters{
 					Level:    infoLevel,
 					Events:   []LogEventType{Cloudflared},
+					Sampling: 0.5,
 				},
 			},
 		},

management/session.go

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ package management
 
 import (
 	"context"
+	"math/rand"
 	"sync/atomic"
 )
 
@@ -25,6 +26,8 @@ type session struct {
 	listener chan *Log
 	// Types of log events that this session will provide through the listener
 	filters *StreamingFilters
+	// Sampling of the log events this session will send (runs after all other filters if available)
+	sampler *sampler
 }
 
 // NewSession creates a new session.
@@ -43,6 +46,20 @@ func newSession(size int, actor actor, cancel context.CancelFunc) *session {
 func (s *session) Filters(filters *StreamingFilters) {
 	if filters != nil {
 		s.filters = filters
+		sampling := filters.Sampling
+		// clamp the sampling values between 0 and 1
+		if sampling < 0 {
+			sampling = 0
+		}
+		if sampling > 1 {
+			sampling = 1
+		}
+		s.filters.Sampling = sampling
+		if sampling > 0 && sampling < 1 {
+			s.sampler = &sampler{
+				p: int(sampling * 100),
+			}
+		}
 	} else {
 		s.filters = &StreamingFilters{}
 	}
@@ -61,6 +78,10 @@ func (s *session) Insert(log *Log) {
 	if len(s.filters.Events) != 0 && !contains(s.filters.Events, log.Event) {
 		return
 	}
+	// Sampling is also optional
+	if s.sampler != nil && !s.sampler.Sample() {
+		return
+	}
 	select {
 	case s.listener <- log:
 	default:
@@ -86,3 +107,14 @@ func contains(array []LogEventType, t LogEventType) bool {
 	}
 	return false
 }
+
+// sampler will send approximately every p percentage log events out of 100.
+type sampler struct {
+	p int
+}
+
+// Sample returns true if the event should be part of the sample, false if the event should be dropped.
+func (s *sampler) Sample() bool {
+	return rand.Intn(100) <= s.p
+
+}

management/session_test.go

@@ -67,6 +67,27 @@ func TestSession_Insert(t *testing.T) {
 			},
 			expectLog: false,
 		},
+		{
+			name: "sampling",
+			filters: StreamingFilters{
+				Sampling: 0.9999999,
+			},
+			expectLog: true,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "sampling (invalid negative)",
+			filters: StreamingFilters{
+				Sampling: -1.0,
+			},
+			expectLog: true,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "sampling (invalid too large)",
+			filters: StreamingFilters{
+				Sampling: 2.0,
+			},
+			expectLog: true,
+		},
 		{
 			name: "filter and event",
 			filters: StreamingFilters{