TUN-1913: Define OriginService for each type of origin

cmd/cloudflared/tunnel/cmd.go

@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/cloudflare/cloudflared/metrics"
 	"github.com/cloudflare/cloudflared/origin"
 	"github.com/cloudflare/cloudflared/signal"
+	"github.com/cloudflare/cloudflared/tlsconfig"
 	"github.com/cloudflare/cloudflared/tunneldns"
 	"github.com/cloudflare/cloudflared/websocket"
 	"github.com/coreos/go-systemd/daemon"
@@ -444,7 +445,7 @@ func tunnelFlags(shouldHide bool) []cli.Flag {
 			Hidden:  true,
 		}),
 		altsrc.NewStringFlag(&cli.StringFlag{
-			Name:    "cacert",
+			Name:    tlsconfig.CaCertFlag,
 			Usage:   "Certificate Authority authenticating connections with Cloudflare's edge network.",
 			EnvVars: []string{"TUNNEL_CACERT"},
 			Hidden:  true,
@@ -463,7 +464,7 @@ func tunnelFlags(shouldHide bool) []cli.Flag {
 			Hidden:  shouldHide,
 		}),
 		altsrc.NewStringFlag(&cli.StringFlag{
-			Name:    "origin-ca-pool",
+			Name:    tlsconfig.OriginCAPoolFlag,
 			Usage:   "Path to the CA for the certificate of your origin. This option should be used only if your certificate is not signed by Cloudflare.",
 			EnvVars: []string{"TUNNEL_ORIGIN_CA_POOL"},
 			Hidden:  shouldHide,

cmd/cloudflared/tunnel/configuration.go

@@ -3,14 +3,12 @@ package tunnel
 import (
 	"context"
 	"crypto/tls"
-	"crypto/x509"
 	"fmt"
 	"io/ioutil"
 	"net"
 	"net/http"
 	"os"
 	"path/filepath"
-	"runtime"
 	"strings"
 	"time"
 
@@ -187,7 +185,7 @@ func prepareTunnelConfig(
 		}
 	}
 
-	originCertPool, err := loadCertPool(c, logger)
+	originCertPool, err := tlsconfig.LoadOriginCA(c, logger)
 	if err != nil {
 		logger.WithError(err).Error("Error loading cert pool")
 		return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "Error loading cert pool")
@@ -236,7 +234,7 @@ func prepareTunnelConfig(
 		return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "unable to connect to the origin")
 	}
 
-	toEdgeTLSConfig, err := createTunnelConfig(c)
+	toEdgeTLSConfig, err := tlsconfig.CreateTunnelConfig(c)
 	if err != nil {
 		logger.WithError(err).Error("unable to create TLS config to connect with edge")
 		return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "unable to create TLS config to connect with edge")
@@ -274,112 +272,6 @@ func prepareTunnelConfig(
 	}, nil
 }
 
-func loadCertPool(c *cli.Context, logger *logrus.Logger) (*x509.CertPool, error) {
-	const originCAPoolFlag = "origin-ca-pool"
-	originCAPoolFilename := c.String(originCAPoolFlag)
-	var originCustomCAPool []byte
-
-	if originCAPoolFilename != "" {
-		var err error
-		originCustomCAPool, err = ioutil.ReadFile(originCAPoolFilename)
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, errors.Wrap(err, fmt.Sprintf("unable to read the file %s for --%s", originCAPoolFilename, originCAPoolFlag))
-		}
-	}
-
-	originCertPool, err := loadOriginCertPool(originCustomCAPool)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "error loading the certificate pool")
-	}
-
-	// Windows users should be notified that they can use the flag
-	if runtime.GOOS == "windows" && originCAPoolFilename == "" {
-		logger.Infof("cloudflared does not support loading the system root certificate pool on Windows. Please use the --%s to specify it", originCAPoolFlag)
-	}
-
-	return originCertPool, nil
-}
-
-func loadOriginCertPool(originCAPoolPEM []byte) (*x509.CertPool, error) {
-	// Get the global pool
-	certPool, err := loadGlobalCertPool()
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-
-	// Then, add any custom origin CA pool the user may have passed
-	if originCAPoolPEM != nil {
-		if !certPool.AppendCertsFromPEM(originCAPoolPEM) {
-			logger.Warn("could not append the provided origin CA to the cloudflared certificate pool")
-		}
-	}
-
-	return certPool, nil
-}
-
-func loadGlobalCertPool() (*x509.CertPool, error) {
-	// First, obtain the system certificate pool
-	certPool, err := x509.SystemCertPool()
-	if err != nil {
-		if runtime.GOOS != "windows" {
-			logger.WithError(err).Warn("error obtaining the system certificates")
-		}
-		certPool = x509.NewCertPool()
-	}
-
-	// Next, append the Cloudflare CAs into the system pool
-	cfRootCA, err := tlsconfig.GetCloudflareRootCA()
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "could not append Cloudflare Root CAs to cloudflared certificate pool")
-	}
-	for _, cert := range cfRootCA {
-		certPool.AddCert(cert)
-	}
-
-	// Finally, add the Hello certificate into the pool (since it's self-signed)
-	helloCert, err := tlsconfig.GetHelloCertificateX509()
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "could not append Hello server certificate to cloudflared certificate pool")
-	}
-	certPool.AddCert(helloCert)
-
-	return certPool, nil
-}
-
-func createTunnelConfig(c *cli.Context) (*tls.Config, error) {
-	var rootCAs []string
-	if c.String("cacert") != "" {
-		rootCAs = append(rootCAs, c.String("cacert"))
-	}
-	edgeAddrs := c.StringSlice("edge")
-
-	userConfig := &tlsconfig.TLSParameters{RootCAs: rootCAs}
-	tlsConfig, err := tlsconfig.GetConfig(userConfig)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-	if tlsConfig.RootCAs == nil {
-		rootCAPool := x509.NewCertPool()
-		cfRootCA, err := tlsconfig.GetCloudflareRootCA()
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "could not append Cloudflare Root CAs to cloudflared certificate pool")
-		}
-		for _, cert := range cfRootCA {
-			rootCAPool.AddCert(cert)
-		}
-		tlsConfig.RootCAs = rootCAPool
-		tlsConfig.ServerName = "cftunnel.com"
-	} else if len(edgeAddrs) > 0 {
-		// Set for development environments and for testing specific origintunneld instances
-		tlsConfig.ServerName, _, _ = net.SplitHostPort(edgeAddrs[0])
-	}
-
-	if tlsConfig.ServerName == "" && !tlsConfig.InsecureSkipVerify {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("either ServerName or InsecureSkipVerify must be specified in the tls.Config")
-	}
-	return tlsConfig, nil
-}
-
 func isRunningFromTerminal() bool {
 	return terminal.IsTerminal(int(os.Stdout.Fd()))
 }

originservice/originservice.go

@@ -0,0 +1,199 @@
+// Package client defines and implements interface to proxy to HTTP, websocket and hello world origins
+package originservice
+
+import (
+	"bufio"
+	"crypto/tls"
+	"fmt"
+	"io"
+	"net"
+	"net/http"
+	"strconv"
+	"strings"
+
+	"github.com/cloudflare/cloudflared/h2mux"
+	"github.com/cloudflare/cloudflared/hello"
+	"github.com/cloudflare/cloudflared/log"
+	"github.com/cloudflare/cloudflared/websocket"
+
+	"github.com/pkg/errors"
+)
+
+// OriginService is an interface to proxy requests to different type of origins
+type OriginService interface {
+	Proxy(stream *h2mux.MuxedStream, req *http.Request) (resp *http.Response, err error)
+	Shutdown()
+}
+
+// HTTPService talks to origin using HTTP/HTTPS
+type HTTPService struct {
+	client          http.RoundTripper
+	originAddr      string
+	chunkedEncoding bool
+}
+
+func NewHTTPService(transport http.RoundTripper, originAddr string, chunkedEncoding bool) OriginService {
+	return &HTTPService{
+		client:          transport,
+		originAddr:      originAddr,
+		chunkedEncoding: chunkedEncoding,
+	}
+}
+
+func (hc *HTTPService) Proxy(stream *h2mux.MuxedStream, req *http.Request) (*http.Response, error) {
+	// Support for WSGI Servers by switching transfer encoding from chunked to gzip/deflate
+	if !hc.chunkedEncoding {
+		req.TransferEncoding = []string{"gzip", "deflate"}
+		cLength, err := strconv.Atoi(req.Header.Get("Content-Length"))
+		if err == nil {
+			req.ContentLength = int64(cLength)
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Request origin to keep connection alive to improve performance
+	req.Header.Set("Connection", "keep-alive")
+
+	resp, err := hc.client.RoundTrip(req)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "Error proxying request to HTTP origin")
+	}
+	defer resp.Body.Close()
+
+	err = stream.WriteHeaders(h1ResponseToH2Response(resp))
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "Error writing response header to HTTP origin")
+	}
+	if isEventStream(resp) {
+		writeEventStream(stream, resp.Body)
+	} else {
+		// Use CopyBuffer, because Copy only allocates a 32KiB buffer, and cross-stream
+		// compression generates dictionary on first write
+		io.CopyBuffer(stream, resp.Body, make([]byte, 512*1024))
+	}
+	return resp, nil
+}
+
+func (hc *HTTPService) Shutdown() {}
+
+// WebsocketService talks to origin using WS/WSS
+type WebsocketService struct {
+	tlsConfig *tls.Config
+	shutdownC chan struct{}
+}
+
+func NewWebSocketService(tlsConfig *tls.Config, url string) (OriginService, error) {
+	listener, err := net.Listen("tcp", "127.0.0.1:")
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "Cannot start Websocket Proxy Server")
+	}
+	shutdownC := make(chan struct{})
+	go func() {
+		websocket.StartProxyServer(log.CreateLogger(), listener, url, shutdownC)
+	}()
+	return &WebsocketService{
+		tlsConfig: tlsConfig,
+		shutdownC: shutdownC,
+	}, nil
+}
+
+func (wsc *WebsocketService) Proxy(stream *h2mux.MuxedStream, req *http.Request) (response *http.Response, err error) {
+	conn, response, err := websocket.ClientConnect(req, wsc.tlsConfig)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	defer conn.Close()
+	err = stream.WriteHeaders(h1ResponseToH2Response(response))
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "Error writing response header to websocket origin")
+	}
+	// Copy to/from stream to the undelying connection. Use the underlying
+	// connection because cloudflared doesn't operate on the message themselves
+	websocket.Stream(conn.UnderlyingConn(), stream)
+	return response, nil
+}
+
+func (wsc *WebsocketService) Shutdown() {
+	close(wsc.shutdownC)
+}
+
+// HelloWorldService talks to the hello world example origin
+type HelloWorldService struct {
+	client    http.RoundTripper
+	listener  net.Listener
+	shutdownC chan struct{}
+}
+
+func NewHelloWorldService(transport http.RoundTripper) (OriginService, error) {
+	listener, err := hello.CreateTLSListener("127.0.0.1:")
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "Cannot start Hello World Server")
+	}
+	shutdownC := make(chan struct{})
+	go func() {
+		hello.StartHelloWorldServer(log.CreateLogger(), listener, shutdownC)
+	}()
+	return &HelloWorldService{
+		client:    transport,
+		listener:  listener,
+		shutdownC: shutdownC,
+	}, nil
+}
+
+func (hwc *HelloWorldService) Proxy(stream *h2mux.MuxedStream, req *http.Request) (*http.Response, error) {
+	// Request origin to keep connection alive to improve performance
+	req.Header.Set("Connection", "keep-alive")
+
+	resp, err := hwc.client.RoundTrip(req)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "Error proxying request to Hello World origin")
+	}
+	defer resp.Body.Close()
+
+	err = stream.WriteHeaders(h1ResponseToH2Response(resp))
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "Error writing response header to Hello World origin")
+	}
+
+	// Use CopyBuffer, because Copy only allocates a 32KiB buffer, and cross-stream
+	// compression generates dictionary on first write
+	io.CopyBuffer(stream, resp.Body, make([]byte, 512*1024))
+
+	return resp, nil
+}
+
+func (hwc *HelloWorldService) Shutdown() {
+	hwc.listener.Close()
+}
+
+func isEventStream(resp *http.Response) bool {
+	// Check if content-type is text/event-stream. We need to check if the header value starts with text/event-stream
+	// because text/event-stream; charset=UTF-8 is also valid
+	// Ref: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7231#section-3.1.1.1
+	for _, contentType := range resp.Header["content-type"] {
+		if strings.HasPrefix(strings.ToLower(contentType), "text/event-stream") {
+			return true
+		}
+	}
+	return false
+}
+
+func writeEventStream(stream *h2mux.MuxedStream, respBody io.ReadCloser) {
+	reader := bufio.NewReader(respBody)
+	for {
+		line, err := reader.ReadBytes('\n')
+		if err != nil {
+			break
+		}
+		stream.Write(line)
+	}
+}
+
+func h1ResponseToH2Response(h1 *http.Response) (h2 []h2mux.Header) {
+	h2 = []h2mux.Header{{Name: ":status", Value: fmt.Sprintf("%d", h1.StatusCode)}}
+	for headerName, headerValues := range h1.Header {
+		for _, headerValue := range headerValues {
+			h2 = append(h2, h2mux.Header{Name: strings.ToLower(headerName), Value: headerValue})
+		}
+	}
+	return
+}

originservice/originservice_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+package originservice
+
+import (
+	"net/http"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+)
+
+func TestIsEventStream(t *testing.T) {
+	tests := []struct {
+		resp          *http.Response
+		isEventStream bool
+	}{
+		{
+			resp:          &http.Response{},
+			isEventStream: false,
+		},
+		{
+			// isEventStream checks all headers
+			resp: &http.Response{
+				Header: http.Header{
+					"accept":       []string{"text/html"},
+					"content-type": []string{"text/event-stream"},
+				},
+			},
+			isEventStream: true,
+		},
+		{
+			// Content-Type and text/event-stream are case-insensitive. text/event-stream can be followed by OWS parameter
+			resp: &http.Response{
+				Header: http.Header{
+					"content-type": []string{"Text/event-stream;charset=utf-8"},
+				},
+			},
+			isEventStream: true,
+		},
+		{
+			// Content-Type and text/event-stream are case-insensitive. text/event-stream can be followed by OWS parameter
+			resp: &http.Response{
+				Header: http.Header{
+					"content-type": []string{"appication/json", "text/html", "Text/event-stream;charset=utf-8"},
+				},
+			},
+			isEventStream: true,
+		},
+		{
+			// Not an event stream because the content-type value doesn't start with text/event-stream
+			resp: &http.Response{
+				Header: http.Header{
+					"content-type": []string{" text/event-stream"},
+				},
+			},
+			isEventStream: false,
+		},
+	}
+	for _, test := range tests {
+		assert.Equal(t, test.isEventStream, isEventStream(test.resp), "Header: %v", test.resp.Header)
+	}
+}

tlsconfig/certreloader.go

@@ -2,10 +2,22 @@ package tlsconfig
 
 import (
 	"crypto/tls"
+	"crypto/x509"
 	"fmt"
+	"io/ioutil"
+	"net"
+	"runtime"
 	"sync"
 
 	"github.com/getsentry/raven-go"
+	"github.com/pkg/errors"
+	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
+	"gopkg.in/urfave/cli.v2"
+)
+
+const (
+	OriginCAPoolFlag = "origin-ca-pool"
+	CaCertFlag       = "cacert"
 )
 
 // CertReloader can load and reload a TLS certificate from a particular filepath.
@@ -51,3 +63,120 @@ func (cr *CertReloader) LoadCert() error {
 	cr.certificate = &cert
 	return nil
 }
+
+func LoadOriginCA(c *cli.Context, logger *logrus.Logger) (*x509.CertPool, error) {
+	var originCustomCAPool []byte
+
+	originCAPoolFilename := c.String(OriginCAPoolFlag)
+	if originCAPoolFilename != "" {
+		var err error
+		originCustomCAPool, err = ioutil.ReadFile(originCAPoolFilename)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, errors.Wrap(err, fmt.Sprintf("unable to read the file %s for --%s", originCAPoolFilename, OriginCAPoolFlag))
+		}
+	}
+
+	originCertPool, err := loadOriginCertPool(originCustomCAPool, logger)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "error loading the certificate pool")
+	}
+
+	// Windows users should be notified that they can use the flag
+	if runtime.GOOS == "windows" && originCAPoolFilename == "" {
+		logger.Infof("cloudflared does not support loading the system root certificate pool on Windows. Please use the --%s to specify it", OriginCAPoolFlag)
+	}
+
+	return originCertPool, nil
+}
+
+func LoadCustomCertPool(customCertFilename string) (*x509.CertPool, error) {
+	pool := x509.NewCertPool()
+	customCAPoolPEM, err := ioutil.ReadFile(customCertFilename)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, errors.Wrap(err, fmt.Sprintf("unable to read the file %s", customCertFilename))
+	}
+	if !pool.AppendCertsFromPEM(customCAPoolPEM) {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("error appending custom CA to cert pool")
+	}
+	return pool, nil
+}
+
+func CreateTunnelConfig(c *cli.Context) (*tls.Config, error) {
+	var rootCAs []string
+	if c.String(CaCertFlag) != "" {
+		rootCAs = append(rootCAs, c.String(CaCertFlag))
+	}
+
+	userConfig := &TLSParameters{RootCAs: rootCAs}
+	tlsConfig, err := GetConfig(userConfig)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	if tlsConfig.RootCAs == nil {
+		rootCAPool := x509.NewCertPool()
+		cfRootCA, err := GetCloudflareRootCA()
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "could not append Cloudflare Root CAs to cloudflared certificate pool")
+		}
+		for _, cert := range cfRootCA {
+			rootCAPool.AddCert(cert)
+		}
+		tlsConfig.RootCAs = rootCAPool
+		tlsConfig.ServerName = "cftunnel.com"
+	} else if edgeAddrs := c.StringSlice("edge"); len(edgeAddrs) > 0 {
+		// Set for development environments and for testing specific origintunneld instances
+		tlsConfig.ServerName, _, _ = net.SplitHostPort(edgeAddrs[0])
+	}
+
+	if tlsConfig.ServerName == "" && !tlsConfig.InsecureSkipVerify {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("either ServerName or InsecureSkipVerify must be specified in the tls.Config")
+	}
+	return tlsConfig, nil
+}
+
+func loadOriginCertPool(originCAPoolPEM []byte, logger *logrus.Logger) (*x509.CertPool, error) {
+	// Get the global pool
+	certPool, err := loadGlobalCertPool(logger)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	// Then, add any custom origin CA pool the user may have passed
+	if originCAPoolPEM != nil {
+		if !certPool.AppendCertsFromPEM(originCAPoolPEM) {
+			logger.Warn("could not append the provided origin CA to the cloudflared certificate pool")
+		}
+	}
+
+	return certPool, nil
+}
+
+func loadGlobalCertPool(logger *logrus.Logger) (*x509.CertPool, error) {
+	// First, obtain the system certificate pool
+	certPool, err := x509.SystemCertPool()
+	if err != nil {
+		if runtime.GOOS != "windows" { // See https://github.com/golang/go/issues/16736
+			logger.WithError(err).Warn("error obtaining the system certificates")
+		}
+		certPool = x509.NewCertPool()
+	}
+
+	// Next, append the Cloudflare CAs into the system pool
+	cfRootCA, err := GetCloudflareRootCA()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "could not append Cloudflare Root CAs to cloudflared certificate pool")
+	}
+	for _, cert := range cfRootCA {
+		certPool.AddCert(cert)
+	}
+
+	// Finally, add the Hello certificate into the pool (since it's self-signed)
+	helloCert, err := GetHelloCertificateX509()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "could not append Hello server certificate to cloudflared certificate pool")
+	}
+	certPool.AddCert(helloCert)
+
+	return certPool, nil
+}

tunnelrpc/pogs/config.go

@@ -2,11 +2,18 @@ package pogs
 
 import (
 	"context"
+	"crypto/tls"
+	"crypto/x509"
 	"fmt"
+	"net"
+	"net/http"
 	"net/url"
 	"time"
 
+	"github.com/cloudflare/cloudflared/originservice"
+	"github.com/cloudflare/cloudflared/tlsconfig"
 	"github.com/cloudflare/cloudflared/tunnelrpc"
+	"github.com/pkg/errors"
 	capnp "zombiezen.com/go/capnproto2"
 	"zombiezen.com/go/capnproto2/pogs"
 	"zombiezen.com/go/capnproto2/rpc"
@@ -68,6 +75,9 @@ func NewReverseProxyConfig(
 
 //go-sumtype:decl OriginConfig
 type OriginConfig interface {
+	// Service returns a OriginService used to proxy to the origin
+	Service() (originservice.OriginService, error)
+	// go-sumtype requires at least one unexported method, otherwise it will complain that interface is not sealed
 	isOriginConfig()
 }
 
@@ -86,8 +96,6 @@ type HTTPOriginConfig struct {
 	ChunkedEncoding       bool
 }
 
-func (_ *HTTPOriginConfig) isOriginConfig() {}
-
 type OriginAddr interface {
 	Addr() string
 }
@@ -119,6 +127,39 @@ func (up *UnixPath) Addr() string {
 	return up.Path
 }
 
+func (hc *HTTPOriginConfig) Service() (originservice.OriginService, error) {
+	rootCAs, err := tlsconfig.LoadCustomCertPool(hc.OriginCAPool)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	dialContext := (&net.Dialer{
+		Timeout:   hc.ProxyConnectTimeout,
+		KeepAlive: hc.TCPKeepAlive,
+		DualStack: hc.DialDualStack,
+	}).DialContext
+	transport := &http.Transport{
+		Proxy:       http.ProxyFromEnvironment,
+		DialContext: dialContext,
+		TLSClientConfig: &tls.Config{
+			RootCAs:            rootCAs,
+			ServerName:         hc.OriginServerName,
+			InsecureSkipVerify: hc.TLSVerify,
+		},
+		TLSHandshakeTimeout:   hc.TLSHandshakeTimeout,
+		MaxIdleConns:          int(hc.MaxIdleConnections),
+		IdleConnTimeout:       hc.IdleConnectionTimeout,
+		ExpectContinueTimeout: hc.ExpectContinueTimeout,
+	}
+	if unixPath, ok := hc.URL.(*UnixPath); ok {
+		transport.DialContext = func(ctx context.Context, _, _ string) (net.Conn, error) {
+			return dialContext(ctx, "unix", unixPath.Addr())
+		}
+	}
+	return originservice.NewHTTPService(transport, hc.URL.Addr(), hc.ChunkedEncoding), nil
+}
+
+func (_ *HTTPOriginConfig) isOriginConfig() {}
+
 type WebSocketOriginConfig struct {
 	URL              string `capnp:"url"`
 	TLSVerify        bool   `capnp:"tlsVerify"`
@@ -126,10 +167,48 @@ type WebSocketOriginConfig struct {
 	OriginServerName string
 }
 
+func (wsc *WebSocketOriginConfig) Service() (originservice.OriginService, error) {
+	rootCAs, err := tlsconfig.LoadCustomCertPool(wsc.OriginCAPool)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	tlsConfig := &tls.Config{
+		RootCAs:            rootCAs,
+		ServerName:         wsc.OriginServerName,
+		InsecureSkipVerify: wsc.TLSVerify,
+	}
+	return originservice.NewWebSocketService(tlsConfig, wsc.URL)
+}
+
 func (_ *WebSocketOriginConfig) isOriginConfig() {}
 
 type HelloWorldOriginConfig struct{}
 
+func (_ *HelloWorldOriginConfig) Service() (originservice.OriginService, error) {
+	helloCert, err := tlsconfig.GetHelloCertificateX509()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "Cannot get Hello World server certificate")
+	}
+	rootCAs := x509.NewCertPool()
+	rootCAs.AddCert(helloCert)
+	transport := &http.Transport{
+		Proxy: http.ProxyFromEnvironment,
+		DialContext: (&net.Dialer{
+			Timeout:   30 * time.Second,
+			KeepAlive: 30 * time.Second,
+			DualStack: true,
+		}).DialContext,
+		TLSClientConfig: &tls.Config{
+			RootCAs: rootCAs,
+		},
+		MaxIdleConns:          100,
+		IdleConnTimeout:       90 * time.Second,
+		TLSHandshakeTimeout:   10 * time.Second,
+		ExpectContinueTimeout: 1 * time.Second,
+	}
+	return originservice.NewHelloWorldService(transport)
+}
+
 func (_ *HelloWorldOriginConfig) isOriginConfig() {}
 
 /*

tunnelrpc/tunnelrpc.capnp.go

@@ -3,8 +3,9 @@
 package tunnelrpc
 
 import (
-	context "golang.org/x/net/context"
 	strconv "strconv"
+
+	context "golang.org/x/net/context"
 	capnp "zombiezen.com/go/capnproto2"
 	text "zombiezen.com/go/capnproto2/encoding/text"
 	schemas "zombiezen.com/go/capnproto2/schemas"