TUN-2640: Users can configure per-origin config. Unify single-rule CLI

flow with multi-rule config file code.
2020-10-15 16:41:03 -05:00 · 2020-10-15 16:41:03 -05:00 · e933ef9e1a
parent ea71b78e6d
commit e933ef9e1a
13 changed files with 1210 additions and 481 deletions
--- a/cmd/cloudflared/config/configuration.go
+++ b/cmd/cloudflared/config/configuration.go
@ -34,7 +34,12 @@ var (
 	ErrNoConfigFile = fmt.Errorf("Cannot determine default configuration path. No file %v in %v", DefaultConfigFiles, DefaultConfigSearchDirectories())
 )

-const DefaultCredentialFile = "cert.pem"
+const (
+	DefaultCredentialFile = "cert.pem"
+
+	// BastionFlag is to enable bastion, or jump host, operation
+	BastionFlag = "bastion"
+)

 // DefaultConfigDirectory returns the default directory of the config file
 func DefaultConfigDirectory() string {
@ -197,15 +202,59 @@ func ValidateUrl(c *cli.Context, allowFromArgs bool) (string, error) {
 }

 type UnvalidatedIngressRule struct {
-	Hostname string
-	Path     string
-	Service  string
+	Hostname      string
+	Path          string
+	Service       string
+	OriginRequest OriginRequestConfig `yaml:"originRequest"`
+}
+
+// OriginRequestConfig is a set of optional fields that users may set to
+// customize how cloudflared sends requests to origin services. It is used to set
+// up general config that apply to all rules, and also, specific per-rule
+// config.
+// Note: To specify a time.Duration in go-yaml, use e.g. "3s" or "24h".
+type OriginRequestConfig struct {
+	// HTTP proxy timeout for establishing a new connection
+	ConnectTimeout *time.Duration `yaml:"connectTimeout"`
+	// HTTP proxy timeout for completing a TLS handshake
+	TLSTimeout *time.Duration `yaml:"tlsTimeout"`
+	// HTTP proxy TCP keepalive duration
+	TCPKeepAlive *time.Duration `yaml:"tcpKeepAlive"`
+	// HTTP proxy should disable "happy eyeballs" for IPv4/v6 fallback
+	NoHappyEyeballs *bool `yaml:"noHappyEyeballs"`
+	// HTTP proxy maximum keepalive connection pool size
+	KeepAliveConnections *int `yaml:"keepAliveConnections"`
+	// HTTP proxy timeout for closing an idle connection
+	KeepAliveTimeout *time.Duration `yaml:"keepAliveTimeout"`
+	// Sets the HTTP Host header for the local webserver.
+	HTTPHostHeader *string `yaml:"httpHostHeader"`
+	// Hostname on the origin server certificate.
+	OriginServerName *string `yaml:"originServerName"`
+	// Path to the CA for the certificate of your origin.
+	// This option should be used only if your certificate is not signed by Cloudflare.
+	CAPool *string `yaml:"caPool"`
+	// Disables TLS verification of the certificate presented by your origin.
+	// Will allow any certificate from the origin to be accepted.
+	// Note: The connection from your machine to Cloudflare's Edge is still encrypted.
+	NoTLSVerify *bool `yaml:"noTLSVerify"`
+	// Disables chunked transfer encoding.
+	// Useful if you are running a WSGI server.
+	DisableChunkedEncoding *bool `yaml:"disableChunkedEncoding"`
+	// Runs as jump host
+	BastionMode *bool `yaml:"bastionMode"`
+	// Listen address for the proxy.
+	ProxyAddress *string `yaml:"proxyAddress"`
+	// Listen port for the proxy.
+	ProxyPort *uint `yaml:"proxyPort"`
+	// Valid options are 'socks', 'ssh' or empty.
+	ProxyType *string `yaml:"proxyType"`
 }

 type Configuration struct {
-	TunnelID   string `yaml:"tunnel"`
-	Ingress    []UnvalidatedIngressRule
-	sourceFile string
+	TunnelID      string `yaml:"tunnel"`
+	Ingress       []UnvalidatedIngressRule
+	OriginRequest OriginRequestConfig `yaml:"originRequest"`
+	sourceFile    string
 }

 type configFileSettings struct {
--- a/cmd/cloudflared/tunnel/cmd.go
+++ b/cmd/cloudflared/tunnel/cmd.go
@ -5,43 +5,32 @@ import (
 	"context"
 	"fmt"
 	"io/ioutil"
-	"net"
-	"net/http"
 	"net/url"
 	"os"
 	"reflect"
-	"runtime"
 	"runtime/trace"
-	"strconv"
 	"strings"
 	"sync"
 	"time"

-	"github.com/cloudflare/cloudflared/awsuploader"
 	"github.com/cloudflare/cloudflared/cmd/cloudflared/buildinfo"
 	"github.com/cloudflare/cloudflared/cmd/cloudflared/cliutil"
 	"github.com/cloudflare/cloudflared/cmd/cloudflared/config"
 	"github.com/cloudflare/cloudflared/cmd/cloudflared/ui"
 	"github.com/cloudflare/cloudflared/cmd/cloudflared/updater"
 	"github.com/cloudflare/cloudflared/dbconnect"
-	"github.com/cloudflare/cloudflared/h2mux"
-	"github.com/cloudflare/cloudflared/hello"
+	"github.com/cloudflare/cloudflared/ingress"
 	"github.com/cloudflare/cloudflared/logger"
 	"github.com/cloudflare/cloudflared/metrics"
 	"github.com/cloudflare/cloudflared/origin"
 	"github.com/cloudflare/cloudflared/signal"
-	"github.com/cloudflare/cloudflared/socks"
-	"github.com/cloudflare/cloudflared/sshlog"
-	"github.com/cloudflare/cloudflared/sshserver"
 	"github.com/cloudflare/cloudflared/tlsconfig"
 	"github.com/cloudflare/cloudflared/tunneldns"
 	"github.com/cloudflare/cloudflared/tunnelstore"
-	"github.com/cloudflare/cloudflared/websocket"

 	"github.com/coreos/go-systemd/daemon"
 	"github.com/facebookgo/grace/gracenet"
 	"github.com/getsentry/raven-go"
-	"github.com/gliderlabs/ssh"
 	"github.com/google/uuid"
 	"github.com/mitchellh/go-homedir"
 	"github.com/pkg/errors"
@ -84,15 +73,6 @@ const (
 	// hostKeyPath is the path of the dir to save SSH host keys too
 	hostKeyPath = "host-key-path"

-	//sshServerFlag enables cloudflared ssh proxy server
-	sshServerFlag = "ssh-server"
-
-	// socks5Flag is to enable the socks server to deframe
-	socks5Flag = "socks5"
-
-	// bastionFlag is to enable bastion, or jump host, operation
-	bastionFlag = "bastion"
-
 	// uiFlag is to enable launching cloudflared in interactive UI mode
 	uiFlag = "ui"

@ -373,72 +353,6 @@ func StartServer(
 		return waitToShutdown(&wg, errC, shutdownC, graceShutdownC, 0, log)
 	}

-	if c.IsSet("hello-world") {
-		log.Infof("hello-world set")
-		helloListener, err := hello.CreateTLSListener("127.0.0.1:")
-		if err != nil {
-			log.Errorf("Cannot start Hello World Server: %s", err)
-			return errors.Wrap(err, "Cannot start Hello World Server")
-		}
-		defer helloListener.Close()
-		wg.Add(1)
-		go func() {
-			defer wg.Done()
-			_ = hello.StartHelloWorldServer(log, helloListener, shutdownC)
-		}()
-		forceSetFlag(c, "url", "https://"+helloListener.Addr().String())
-	}
-
-	if c.IsSet(sshServerFlag) {
-		if runtime.GOOS != "darwin" && runtime.GOOS != "linux" {
-			msg := fmt.Sprintf("--ssh-server is not supported on %s", runtime.GOOS)
-			log.Error(msg)
-			return errors.New(msg)
-		}
-
-		log.Infof("ssh-server set")
-
-		logManager := sshlog.NewEmptyManager()
-		if c.IsSet(bucketNameFlag) && c.IsSet(regionNameFlag) && c.IsSet(accessKeyIDFlag) && c.IsSet(secretIDFlag) {
-			uploader, err := awsuploader.NewFileUploader(c.String(bucketNameFlag), c.String(regionNameFlag),
-				c.String(accessKeyIDFlag), c.String(secretIDFlag), c.String(sessionTokenIDFlag), c.String(s3URLFlag))
-			if err != nil {
-				msg := "Cannot create uploader for SSH Server"
-				log.Errorf("%s: %s", msg, err)
-				return errors.Wrap(err, msg)
-			}
-
-			if err := os.MkdirAll(sshLogFileDirectory, 0700); err != nil {
-				msg := fmt.Sprintf("Cannot create SSH log file directory %s", sshLogFileDirectory)
-				log.Errorf("%s: %s", msg, err)
-				return errors.Wrap(err, msg)
-			}
-
-			logManager = sshlog.New(sshLogFileDirectory)
-
-			uploadManager := awsuploader.NewDirectoryUploadManager(log, uploader, sshLogFileDirectory, 30*time.Minute, shutdownC)
-			uploadManager.Start()
-		}
-
-		localServerAddress := "127.0.0.1:" + c.String(sshPortFlag)
-		server, err := sshserver.New(logManager, log, version, localServerAddress, c.String("hostname"), c.Path(hostKeyPath), shutdownC, c.Duration(sshIdleTimeoutFlag), c.Duration(sshMaxTimeoutFlag))
-		if err != nil {
-			msg := "Cannot create new SSH Server"
-			log.Errorf("%s: %s", msg, err)
-			return errors.Wrap(err, msg)
-		}
-		wg.Add(1)
-		go func() {
-			defer wg.Done()
-			if err = server.Start(); err != nil && err != ssh.ErrServerClosed {
-				log.Errorf("SSH server error: %s", err)
-				// TODO: remove when declarative tunnels are implemented.
-				close(shutdownC)
-			}
-		}()
-		forceSetFlag(c, "url", "ssh://"+localServerAddress)
-	}
-
 	url := c.String("url")
 	hostname := c.String("hostname")
 	if url == hostname && url != "" && hostname != "" {
@ -447,42 +361,6 @@ func StartServer(
 		return fmt.Errorf(errText)
 	}

-	if staticHost := hostnameFromURI(c.String("url")); isProxyDestinationConfigured(staticHost, c) {
-		listener, err := net.Listen("tcp", net.JoinHostPort(c.String("proxy-address"), strconv.Itoa(c.Int("proxy-port"))))
-		if err != nil {
-			log.Errorf("Cannot start Websocket Proxy Server: %s", err)
-			return errors.Wrap(err, "Cannot start Websocket Proxy Server")
-		}
-		wg.Add(1)
-		go func() {
-			defer wg.Done()
-			streamHandler := websocket.DefaultStreamHandler
-			if c.IsSet(socks5Flag) {
-				log.Info("SOCKS5 server started")
-				streamHandler = func(wsConn *websocket.Conn, remoteConn net.Conn, _ http.Header) {
-					dialer := socks.NewConnDialer(remoteConn)
-					requestHandler := socks.NewRequestHandler(dialer)
-					socksServer := socks.NewConnectionHandler(requestHandler)
-
-					socksServer.Serve(wsConn)
-				}
-			} else if c.IsSet(sshServerFlag) {
-				streamHandler = func(wsConn *websocket.Conn, remoteConn net.Conn, requestHeaders http.Header) {
-					if finalDestination := requestHeaders.Get(h2mux.CFJumpDestinationHeader); finalDestination != "" {
-						token := requestHeaders.Get(h2mux.CFAccessTokenHeader)
-						if err := websocket.SendSSHPreamble(remoteConn, finalDestination, token); err != nil {
-							log.Errorf("Failed to send SSH preamble: %s", err)
-							return
-						}
-					}
-					websocket.DefaultStreamHandler(wsConn, remoteConn, requestHeaders)
-				}
-			}
-			errC <- websocket.StartProxyServer(log, listener, staticHost, shutdownC, streamHandler)
-		}()
-		forceSetFlag(c, "url", "http://"+listener.Addr().String())
-	}
-
 	transportLogger, err := createLogger(c, true, false)
 	if err != nil {
 		return errors.Wrap(err, "error setting up transport logger")
@ -493,6 +371,8 @@ func StartServer(
 		return err
 	}

+	tunnelConfig.IngressRules.StartOrigins(&wg, log, shutdownC, errC)
+
 	reconnectCh := make(chan origin.ReconnectSignal, 1)
 	if c.IsSet("stdin-control") {
 		log.Info("Enabling control through stdin")
@ -514,7 +394,8 @@ func StartServer(
 			version,
 			hostname,
 			metricsListener.Addr().String(),
-			tunnelConfig.OriginUrl,
+			// TODO (TUN-3461): Update UI to show multiple origin URLs
+			tunnelConfig.IngressRules.CatchAll().Service.Address(),
 			tunnelConfig.HAConnections,
 		)
 		logLevels, err := logger.ParseLevelString(c.String("loglevel"))
@ -559,11 +440,6 @@ func SetFlagsFromConfigFile(c *cli.Context) error {
 	return nil
 }

-// isProxyDestinationConfigured returns true if there is a static host set or if bastion mode is set.
-func isProxyDestinationConfigured(staticHost string, c *cli.Context) bool {
-	return staticHost != "" || c.IsSet(bastionFlag)
-}
-
 func waitToShutdown(wg *sync.WaitGroup,
 	errC chan error,
 	shutdownC, graceShutdownC chan struct{},
@ -910,67 +786,67 @@ func configureProxyFlags(shouldHide bool) []cli.Flag {
 			Hidden:  shouldHide,
 		}),
 		altsrc.NewBoolFlag(&cli.BoolFlag{
-			Name:    socks5Flag,
+			Name:    ingress.Socks5Flag,
 			Usage:   "specify if this tunnel is running as a SOCK5 Server",
 			EnvVars: []string{"TUNNEL_SOCKS"},
 			Value:   false,
 			Hidden:  shouldHide,
 		}),
 		altsrc.NewDurationFlag(&cli.DurationFlag{
-			Name:   "proxy-connect-timeout",
+			Name:   ingress.ProxyConnectTimeoutFlag,
 			Usage:  "HTTP proxy timeout for establishing a new connection",
 			Value:  time.Second * 30,
 			Hidden: shouldHide,
 		}),
 		altsrc.NewDurationFlag(&cli.DurationFlag{
-			Name:   "proxy-tls-timeout",
+			Name:   ingress.ProxyTLSTimeoutFlag,
 			Usage:  "HTTP proxy timeout for completing a TLS handshake",
 			Value:  time.Second * 10,
 			Hidden: shouldHide,
 		}),
 		altsrc.NewDurationFlag(&cli.DurationFlag{
-			Name:   "proxy-tcp-keepalive",
+			Name:   ingress.ProxyTCPKeepAlive,
 			Usage:  "HTTP proxy TCP keepalive duration",
 			Value:  time.Second * 30,
 			Hidden: shouldHide,
 		}),
 		altsrc.NewBoolFlag(&cli.BoolFlag{
-			Name:   "proxy-no-happy-eyeballs",
+			Name:   ingress.ProxyNoHappyEyeballsFlag,
 			Usage:  "HTTP proxy should disable \"happy eyeballs\" for IPv4/v6 fallback",
 			Hidden: shouldHide,
 		}),
 		altsrc.NewIntFlag(&cli.IntFlag{
-			Name:   "proxy-keepalive-connections",
+			Name:   ingress.ProxyKeepAliveConnectionsFlag,
 			Usage:  "HTTP proxy maximum keepalive connection pool size",
 			Value:  100,
 			Hidden: shouldHide,
 		}),
 		altsrc.NewDurationFlag(&cli.DurationFlag{
-			Name:   "proxy-keepalive-timeout",
+			Name:   ingress.ProxyKeepAliveTimeoutFlag,
 			Usage:  "HTTP proxy timeout for closing an idle connection",
 			Value:  time.Second * 90,
 			Hidden: shouldHide,
 		}),
 		altsrc.NewDurationFlag(&cli.DurationFlag{
 			Name:   "proxy-connection-timeout",
-			Usage:  "HTTP proxy timeout for closing an idle connection",
+			Usage:  "DEPRECATED. No longer has any effect.",
 			Value:  time.Second * 90,
 			Hidden: shouldHide,
 		}),
 		altsrc.NewDurationFlag(&cli.DurationFlag{
 			Name:   "proxy-expect-continue-timeout",
-			Usage:  "HTTP proxy timeout for closing an idle connection",
+			Usage:  "DEPRECATED. No longer has any effect.",
 			Value:  time.Second * 90,
 			Hidden: shouldHide,
 		}),
 		altsrc.NewStringFlag(&cli.StringFlag{
-			Name:    "http-host-header",
+			Name:    ingress.HTTPHostHeaderFlag,
 			Usage:   "Sets the HTTP Host header for the local webserver.",
 			EnvVars: []string{"TUNNEL_HTTP_HOST_HEADER"},
 			Hidden:  shouldHide,
 		}),
 		altsrc.NewStringFlag(&cli.StringFlag{
-			Name:    "origin-server-name",
+			Name:    ingress.OriginServerNameFlag,
 			Usage:   "Hostname on the origin server certificate.",
 			EnvVars: []string{"TUNNEL_ORIGIN_SERVER_NAME"},
 			Hidden:  shouldHide,
@ -988,13 +864,13 @@ func configureProxyFlags(shouldHide bool) []cli.Flag {
 			Hidden:  shouldHide,
 		}),
 		altsrc.NewBoolFlag(&cli.BoolFlag{
-			Name:    "no-tls-verify",
+			Name:    ingress.NoTLSVerifyFlag,
 			Usage:   "Disables TLS verification of the certificate presented by your origin. Will allow any certificate from the origin to be accepted. Note: The connection from your machine to Cloudflare's Edge is still encrypted.",
 			EnvVars: []string{"NO_TLS_VERIFY"},
 			Hidden:  shouldHide,
 		}),
 		altsrc.NewBoolFlag(&cli.BoolFlag{
-			Name:    "no-chunked-encoding",
+			Name:    ingress.NoChunkedEncodingFlag,
 			Usage:   "Disables chunked transfer encoding; useful if you are running a WSGI server.",
 			EnvVars: []string{"TUNNEL_NO_CHUNKED_ENCODING"},
 			Hidden:  shouldHide,
@ -1067,28 +943,28 @@ func sshFlags(shouldHide bool) []cli.Flag {
 			Hidden:  true,
 		}),
 		altsrc.NewBoolFlag(&cli.BoolFlag{
-			Name:    sshServerFlag,
+			Name:    ingress.SSHServerFlag,
 			Value:   false,
 			Usage:   "Run an SSH Server",
 			EnvVars: []string{"TUNNEL_SSH_SERVER"},
 			Hidden:  true, // TODO: remove when feature is complete
 		}),
 		altsrc.NewBoolFlag(&cli.BoolFlag{
-			Name:    bastionFlag,
+			Name:    config.BastionFlag,
 			Value:   false,
 			Usage:   "Runs as jump host",
 			EnvVars: []string{"TUNNEL_BASTION"},
 			Hidden:  shouldHide,
 		}),
 		altsrc.NewStringFlag(&cli.StringFlag{
-			Name:    "proxy-address",
+			Name:    ingress.ProxyAddressFlag,
 			Usage:   "Listen address for the proxy.",
 			Value:   "127.0.0.1",
 			EnvVars: []string{"TUNNEL_PROXY_ADDRESS"},
 			Hidden:  shouldHide,
 		}),
 		altsrc.NewIntFlag(&cli.IntFlag{
-			Name:    "proxy-port",
+			Name:    ingress.ProxyPortFlag,
 			Usage:   "Listen port for the proxy.",
 			Value:   0,
 			EnvVars: []string{"TUNNEL_PROXY_PORT"},
--- a/cmd/cloudflared/tunnel/configuration.go
+++ b/cmd/cloudflared/tunnel/configuration.go
@ -1,16 +1,11 @@
 package tunnel

 import (
-	"context"
-	"crypto/tls"
 	"fmt"
 	"io/ioutil"
-	"net"
-	"net/http"
 	"os"
 	"path/filepath"
 	"strings"
-	"time"

 	"github.com/cloudflare/cloudflared/cmd/cloudflared/buildinfo"
 	"github.com/cloudflare/cloudflared/cmd/cloudflared/config"
@ -193,31 +188,7 @@ func prepareTunnelConfig(
 		}
 	}

-	originCertPool, err := tlsconfig.LoadOriginCA(c, logger)
-	if err != nil {
-		logger.Errorf("Error loading cert pool: %s", err)
-		return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "Error loading cert pool")
-	}
-
 	tunnelMetrics := origin.NewTunnelMetrics()
-	httpTransport := &http.Transport{
-		Proxy:                 http.ProxyFromEnvironment,
-		MaxIdleConns:          c.Int("proxy-keepalive-connections"),
-		MaxIdleConnsPerHost:   c.Int("proxy-keepalive-connections"),
-		IdleConnTimeout:       c.Duration("proxy-keepalive-timeout"),
-		TLSHandshakeTimeout:   c.Duration("proxy-tls-timeout"),
-		ExpectContinueTimeout: 1 * time.Second,
-		TLSClientConfig:       &tls.Config{RootCAs: originCertPool, InsecureSkipVerify: c.IsSet("no-tls-verify")},
-	}
-
-	dialer := &net.Dialer{
-		Timeout:   c.Duration("proxy-connect-timeout"),
-		KeepAlive: c.Duration("proxy-tcp-keepalive"),
-	}
-	if c.Bool("proxy-no-happy-eyeballs") {
-		dialer.FallbackDelay = -1 // As of Golang 1.12, a negative delay disables "happy eyeballs"
-	}
-	dialContext := dialer.DialContext

 	var ingressRules ingress.Ingress
 	if namedTunnel != nil {
@ -231,7 +202,7 @@ func prepareTunnelConfig(
 			Version:  version,
 			Arch:     fmt.Sprintf("%s_%s", buildInfo.GoOS, buildInfo.GoArch),
 		}
-		ingressRules, err = ingress.ParseIngress(config.GetConfiguration())
+		ingressRules, err = ingress.ParseIngress(config.GetConfiguration(), logger)
 		if err != nil && err != ingress.ErrNoIngressRules {
 			return nil, err
 		}
@ -240,53 +211,11 @@ func prepareTunnelConfig(
 		}
 	}

-	var originURL string
+	// Convert single-origin configuration into multi-origin configuration.
 	if ingressRules.IsEmpty() {
-		originURL, err = config.ValidateUrl(c, compatibilityMode)
+		ingressRules, err = ingress.NewSingleOrigin(c, compatibilityMode, logger)
 		if err != nil {
-			logger.Errorf("Error validating origin URL: %s", err)
-			return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "Error validating origin URL")
-		}
-	}
-
-	if c.IsSet("unix-socket") {
-		unixSocket, err := config.ValidateUnixSocket(c)
-		if err != nil {
-			logger.Errorf("Error validating --unix-socket: %s", err)
-			return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "Error validating --unix-socket")
-		}
-
-		logger.Infof("Proxying tunnel requests to unix:%s", unixSocket)
-		httpTransport.DialContext = func(ctx context.Context, _, _ string) (net.Conn, error) {
-			// if --unix-socket specified, enforce network type "unix"
-			return dialContext(ctx, "unix", unixSocket)
-		}
-	} else {
-		logger.Infof("Proxying tunnel requests to %s", originURL)
-		httpTransport.DialContext = dialContext
-	}
-
-	if !c.IsSet("hello-world") && c.IsSet("origin-server-name") {
-		httpTransport.TLSClientConfig.ServerName = c.String("origin-server-name")
-	}
-	// If tunnel running in bastion mode, a connection to origin will not exist until initiated by the client.
-	if !c.IsSet(bastionFlag) {
-
-		// List all origin URLs that require validation
-		var originURLs []string
-		if ingressRules.IsEmpty() {
-			originURLs = append(originURLs, originURL)
-		} else {
-			for _, rule := range ingressRules.Rules {
-				originURLs = append(originURLs, rule.Service.String())
-			}
-		}
-
-		// Validate each origin URL
-		for _, u := range originURLs {
-			if err = validation.ValidateHTTPService(u, hostname, httpTransport); err != nil {
-				logger.Errorf("unable to connect to the origin: %s", err)
-			}
+			return nil, err
 		}
 	}

@ -298,15 +227,12 @@ func prepareTunnelConfig(
 	return &origin.TunnelConfig{
 		BuildInfo:          buildInfo,
 		ClientID:           clientID,
-		ClientTlsConfig:    httpTransport.TLSClientConfig,
 		CompressionQuality: c.Uint64("compression-quality"),
 		EdgeAddrs:          c.StringSlice("edge"),
 		GracePeriod:        c.Duration("grace-period"),
 		HAConnections:      c.Int("ha-connections"),
-		HTTPTransport:      httpTransport,
 		HeartbeatInterval:  c.Duration("heartbeat-interval"),
 		Hostname:           hostname,
-		HTTPHostHeader:     c.String("http-host-header"),
 		IncidentLookup:     origin.NewIncidentLookup(),
 		IsAutoupdated:      c.Bool("is-autoupdated"),
 		IsFreeTunnel:       isFreeTunnel,
@ -316,9 +242,7 @@ func prepareTunnelConfig(
 		MaxHeartbeats:      c.Uint64("heartbeat-count"),
 		Metrics:            tunnelMetrics,
 		MetricsUpdateFreq:  c.Duration("metrics-update-freq"),
-		NoChunkedEncoding:  c.Bool("no-chunked-encoding"),
 		OriginCert:         originCert,
-		OriginUrl:          originURL,
 		ReportedVersion:    version,
 		Retries:            c.Uint("retries"),
 		RunFromTerminal:    isRunningFromTerminal(),
--- a/cmd/cloudflared/tunnel/ingress_subcommands.go
+++ b/cmd/cloudflared/tunnel/ingress_subcommands.go
@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ func buildTestURLCommand() *cli.Command {
 func validateIngressCommand(c *cli.Context) error {
 	conf := config.GetConfiguration()
 	fmt.Println("Validating rules from", conf.Source())
-	if _, err := ingress.ParseIngress(conf); err != nil {
+	if _, err := ingress.ParseIngressDryRun(conf); err != nil {
 		return errors.Wrap(err, "Validation failed")
 	}
 	if c.IsSet("url") {
@ -98,12 +98,12 @@ func testURLCommand(c *cli.Context) error {

 	conf := config.GetConfiguration()
 	fmt.Println("Using rules from", conf.Source())
-	ing, err := ingress.ParseIngress(conf)
+	ing, err := ingress.ParseIngressDryRun(conf)
 	if err != nil {
 		return errors.Wrap(err, "Validation failed")
 	}

-	i := ing.FindMatchingRule(requestURL.Hostname(), requestURL.Path)
+	_, i := ing.FindMatchingRule(requestURL.Hostname(), requestURL.Path)
 	fmt.Printf("Matched rule #%d\n", i+1)
 	fmt.Println(ing.Rules[i].MultiLineString())
 	return nil
--- a/ingress/ingress.go
+++ b/ingress/ingress.go
@ -1,14 +1,24 @@
 package ingress

 import (
+	"context"
+	"crypto/tls"
 	"fmt"
+	"net"
+	"net/http"
 	"net/url"
 	"regexp"
 	"strings"
+	"sync"
+	"time"

 	"github.com/pkg/errors"
+	"github.com/urfave/cli/v2"

 	"github.com/cloudflare/cloudflared/cmd/cloudflared/config"
+	"github.com/cloudflare/cloudflared/logger"
+	"github.com/cloudflare/cloudflared/tlsconfig"
+	"github.com/cloudflare/cloudflared/validation"
 )

 var (
@ -18,54 +28,93 @@ var (
 	ErrURLIncompatibleWithIngress = errors.New("You can't set the --url flag (or $TUNNEL_URL) when using multiple-origin ingress rules")
 )

-// Each rule route traffic from a hostname/path on the public
-// internet to the service running on the given URL.
-type Rule struct {
-	// Requests for this hostname will be proxied to this rule's service.
-	Hostname string
+// Finalize the rules by adding missing struct fields and validating each origin.
+func (ing *Ingress) setHTTPTransport(logger logger.Service) error {
+	for ruleNumber, rule := range ing.Rules {
+		cfg := rule.Config
+		originCertPool, err := tlsconfig.LoadOriginCA(cfg.CAPool, nil)
+		if err != nil {
+			return errors.Wrap(err, "Error loading cert pool")
+		}

-	// Path is an optional regex that can specify path-driven ingress rules.
-	Path *regexp.Regexp
+		httpTransport := &http.Transport{
+			Proxy:                 http.ProxyFromEnvironment,
+			MaxIdleConns:          cfg.KeepAliveConnections,
+			MaxIdleConnsPerHost:   cfg.KeepAliveConnections,
+			IdleConnTimeout:       cfg.KeepAliveTimeout,
+			TLSHandshakeTimeout:   cfg.TLSTimeout,
+			ExpectContinueTimeout: 1 * time.Second,
+			TLSClientConfig:       &tls.Config{RootCAs: originCertPool, InsecureSkipVerify: cfg.NoTLSVerify},
+		}
+		if _, isHelloWorld := rule.Service.(*HelloWorld); !isHelloWorld && cfg.OriginServerName != "" {
+			httpTransport.TLSClientConfig.ServerName = cfg.OriginServerName
+		}

-	// A (probably local) address. Requests for a hostname which matches this
-	// rule's hostname pattern will be proxied to the service running on this
-	// address.
-	Service *url.URL
-}
+		dialer := &net.Dialer{
+			Timeout:   cfg.ConnectTimeout,
+			KeepAlive: cfg.TCPKeepAlive,
+		}
+		if cfg.NoHappyEyeballs {
+			dialer.FallbackDelay = -1 // As of Golang 1.12, a negative delay disables "happy eyeballs"
+		}

-func (r Rule) MultiLineString() string {
-	var out strings.Builder
-	if r.Hostname != "" {
-		out.WriteString("\thostname: ")
-		out.WriteString(r.Hostname)
-		out.WriteRune('\n')
+		// DialContext depends on which kind of origin is being used.
+		dialContext := dialer.DialContext
+		switch service := rule.Service.(type) {
+
+		// If this origin is a unix socket, enforce network type "unix".
+		case UnixSocketPath:
+			httpTransport.DialContext = func(ctx context.Context, _, _ string) (net.Conn, error) {
+				return dialContext(ctx, "unix", service.Address())
+			}
+		// Otherwise, use the regular network config.
+		default:
+			httpTransport.DialContext = dialContext
+		}
+
+		ing.Rules[ruleNumber].HTTPTransport = httpTransport
+		ing.Rules[ruleNumber].ClientTLSConfig = httpTransport.TLSClientConfig
 	}
-	if r.Path != nil {
-		out.WriteString("\tpath: ")
-		out.WriteString(r.Path.String())
-		out.WriteRune('\n')
-	}
-	out.WriteString("\tservice: ")
-	out.WriteString(r.Service.String())
-	return out.String()
-}

-func (r *Rule) Matches(hostname, path string) bool {
-	hostMatch := r.Hostname == "" || r.Hostname == "*" || matchHost(r.Hostname, hostname)
-	pathMatch := r.Path == nil || r.Path.MatchString(path)
-	return hostMatch && pathMatch
+	// Validate each origin
+	for _, rule := range ing.Rules {
+		// If tunnel running in bastion mode, a connection to origin will not exist until initiated by the client.
+		if rule.Config.BastionMode {
+			continue
+		}
+
+		// Unix sockets don't have validation
+		if _, ok := rule.Service.(UnixSocketPath); ok {
+			continue
+		}
+		switch service := rule.Service.(type) {
+
+		case UnixSocketPath:
+			continue
+
+		case *HelloWorld:
+			continue
+
+		default:
+			if err := validation.ValidateHTTPService(service.Address(), rule.Hostname, rule.HTTPTransport); err != nil {
+				logger.Errorf("unable to connect to the origin: %s", err)
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
 }

 // FindMatchingRule returns the index of the Ingress Rule which matches the given
 // hostname and path. This function assumes the last rule matches everything,
 // which is the case if the rules were instantiated via the ingress#Validate method
-func (ing Ingress) FindMatchingRule(hostname, path string) int {
+func (ing Ingress) FindMatchingRule(hostname, path string) (*Rule, int) {
 	for i, rule := range ing.Rules {
 		if rule.Matches(hostname, path) {
-			return i
+			return &rule, i
 		}
 	}
-	return len(ing.Rules) - 1
+	i := len(ing.Rules) - 1
+	return &ing.Rules[i], i
 }

 func matchHost(ruleHost, reqHost string) bool {
@ -83,7 +132,56 @@ func matchHost(ruleHost, reqHost string) bool {

 // Ingress maps eyeball requests to origins.
 type Ingress struct {
-	Rules []Rule
+	Rules    []Rule
+	defaults OriginRequestConfig
+}
+
+// NewSingleOrigin constructs an Ingress set with only one rule, constructed from
+// legacy CLI parameters like --url or --no-chunked-encoding.
+func NewSingleOrigin(c *cli.Context, compatibilityMode bool, logger logger.Service) (Ingress, error) {
+
+	service, err := parseSingleOriginService(c, compatibilityMode)
+	if err != nil {
+		return Ingress{}, err
+	}
+
+	// Construct an Ingress with the single rule.
+	ing := Ingress{
+		Rules: []Rule{
+			{
+				Service: service,
+			},
+		},
+		defaults: originRequestFromSingeRule(c),
+	}
+	err = ing.setHTTPTransport(logger)
+	return ing, err
+}
+
+// Get a single origin service from the CLI/config.
+func parseSingleOriginService(c *cli.Context, compatibilityMode bool) (OriginService, error) {
+	if c.IsSet("hello-world") {
+		return new(HelloWorld), nil
+	}
+	if c.IsSet("url") {
+		originURLStr, err := config.ValidateUrl(c, compatibilityMode)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "Error validating origin URL")
+		}
+		originURL, err := url.Parse(originURLStr)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "couldn't parse origin URL")
+		}
+		return &URL{URL: originURL, RootURL: originURL}, nil
+	}
+	if c.IsSet("unix-socket") {
+		unixSocket, err := config.ValidateUnixSocket(c)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "Error validating --unix-socket")
+		}
+		return UnixSocketPath(unixSocket), nil
+	}
+	return nil, errors.New("You must either set ingress rules in your config file, or use --url or use --unix-socket")
 }

 // IsEmpty checks if there are any ingress rules.
@ -91,19 +189,47 @@ func (ing Ingress) IsEmpty() bool {
 	return len(ing.Rules) == 0
 }

-func validate(ingress []config.UnvalidatedIngressRule) (Ingress, error) {
+// StartOrigins will start any origin services managed by cloudflared, e.g. proxy servers or Hello World.
+func (ing Ingress) StartOrigins(wg *sync.WaitGroup, log logger.Service, shutdownC <-chan struct{}, errC chan error) error {
+	for _, rule := range ing.Rules {
+		if err := rule.Service.Start(wg, log, shutdownC, errC, rule.Config); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// CatchAll returns the catch-all rule (i.e. the last rule)
+func (ing Ingress) CatchAll() *Rule {
+	return &ing.Rules[len(ing.Rules)-1]
+}
+
+func validate(ingress []config.UnvalidatedIngressRule, defaults OriginRequestConfig) (Ingress, error) {
 	rules := make([]Rule, len(ingress))
 	for i, r := range ingress {
-		service, err := url.Parse(r.Service)
-		if err != nil {
-			return Ingress{}, err
-		}
-		if service.Scheme == "" || service.Hostname() == "" {
-			return Ingress{}, fmt.Errorf("The service %s must have a scheme and a hostname", r.Service)
-		}
+		var service OriginService

-		if service.Path != "" {
-			return Ingress{}, fmt.Errorf("%s is an invalid address, ingress rules don't support proxying to a different path on the origin service. The path will be the same as the eyeball request's path.", r.Service)
+		if strings.HasPrefix(r.Service, "unix:") {
+			// No validation necessary for unix socket filepath services
+			service = UnixSocketPath(strings.TrimPrefix(r.Service, "unix:"))
+		} else if r.Service == "hello_world" || r.Service == "hello-world" || r.Service == "helloworld" {
+			service = new(HelloWorld)
+		} else {
+			// Validate URL services
+			u, err := url.Parse(r.Service)
+			if err != nil {
+				return Ingress{}, err
+			}
+
+			if u.Scheme == "" || u.Hostname() == "" {
+				return Ingress{}, fmt.Errorf("The service %s must have a scheme and a hostname", r.Service)
+			}
+
+			if u.Path != "" {
+				return Ingress{}, fmt.Errorf("%s is an invalid address, ingress rules don't support proxying to a different path on the origin service. The path will be the same as the eyeball request's path", r.Service)
+			}
+			serviceURL := URL{URL: u}
+			service = &serviceURL
 		}

 		// Ensure that there are no wildcards anywhere except the first character
@ -125,6 +251,7 @@ func validate(ingress []config.UnvalidatedIngressRule) (Ingress, error) {

 		var pathRegex *regexp.Regexp
 		if r.Path != "" {
+			var err error
 			pathRegex, err = regexp.Compile(r.Path)
 			if err != nil {
 				return Ingress{}, errors.Wrapf(err, "Rule #%d has an invalid regex", i+1)
@ -135,9 +262,10 @@ func validate(ingress []config.UnvalidatedIngressRule) (Ingress, error) {
 			Hostname: r.Hostname,
 			Service:  service,
 			Path:     pathRegex,
+			Config:   SetConfig(defaults, r.OriginRequest),
 		}
 	}
-	return Ingress{Rules: rules}, nil
+	return Ingress{Rules: rules, defaults: defaults}, nil
 }

 type errRuleShouldNotBeCatchAll struct {
@ -151,9 +279,20 @@ func (e errRuleShouldNotBeCatchAll) Error() string {
 		"will never be triggered.", e.i+1, e.hostname)
 }

-func ParseIngress(conf *config.Configuration) (Ingress, error) {
+// ParseIngress parses, validates and initializes HTTP transports to each origin.
+func ParseIngress(conf *config.Configuration, logger logger.Service) (Ingress, error) {
+	ing, err := ParseIngressDryRun(conf)
+	if err != nil {
+		return Ingress{}, err
+	}
+	err = ing.setHTTPTransport(logger)
+	return ing, err
+}
+
+// ParseIngressDryRun parses ingress rules, but does not send HTTP requests to the origins.
+func ParseIngressDryRun(conf *config.Configuration) (Ingress, error) {
 	if len(conf.Ingress) == 0 {
 		return Ingress{}, ErrNoIngressRules
 	}
-	return validate(conf.Ingress)
+	return validate(conf.Ingress, OriginRequestFromYAML(conf.OriginRequest))
 }
--- a/ingress/ingress_test.go
+++ b/ingress/ingress_test.go
@ -2,7 +2,6 @@ package ingress

 import (
 	"net/url"
-	"regexp"
 	"testing"

 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
@ -12,16 +11,29 @@ import (
 	"github.com/cloudflare/cloudflared/cmd/cloudflared/config"
 )

+func TestParseUnixSocket(t *testing.T) {
+	rawYAML := `
+ingress:
+- service: unix:/tmp/echo.sock
+`
+	ing, err := ParseIngressDryRun(MustReadIngress(rawYAML))
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	_, ok := ing.Rules[0].Service.(UnixSocketPath)
+	require.True(t, ok)
+}
+
 func Test_parseIngress(t *testing.T) {
 	localhost8000 := MustParseURL(t, "https://localhost:8000")
 	localhost8001 := MustParseURL(t, "https://localhost:8001")
+	defaultConfig := SetConfig(OriginRequestFromYAML(config.OriginRequestConfig{}), config.OriginRequestConfig{})
+	require.Equal(t, defaultKeepAliveConnections, defaultConfig.KeepAliveConnections)
 	type args struct {
 		rawYAML string
 	}
 	tests := []struct {
 		name    string
 		args    args
-		want    Ingress
+		want    []Rule
 		wantErr bool
 	}{
 		{
@ -38,16 +50,18 @@ ingress:
 - hostname: "*"
   service: https://localhost:8001
 `},
-			want: Ingress{Rules: []Rule{
+			want: []Rule{
 				{
 					Hostname: "tunnel1.example.com",
-					Service:  localhost8000,
+					Service:  &URL{URL: localhost8000},
+					Config:   defaultConfig,
 				},
 				{
 					Hostname: "*",
-					Service:  localhost8001,
+					Service:  &URL{URL: localhost8001},
+					Config:   defaultConfig,
 				},
-			}},
+			},
 		},
 		{
 			name: "Extra keys",
@ -57,12 +71,13 @@ ingress:
   service: https://localhost:8000
 extraKey: extraValue
 `},
-			want: Ingress{Rules: []Rule{
+			want: []Rule{
 				{
 					Hostname: "*",
-					Service:  localhost8000,
+					Service:  &URL{URL: localhost8000},
+					Config:   defaultConfig,
 				},
-			}},
+			},
 		},
 		{
 			name: "Hostname can be omitted",
@ -70,11 +85,12 @@ extraKey: extraValue
 ingress:
 - service: https://localhost:8000
 `},
-			want: Ingress{Rules: []Rule{
+			want: []Rule{
 				{
-					Service: localhost8000,
+					Service: &URL{URL: localhost8000},
+					Config:  defaultConfig,
 				},
-			}},
+			},
 		},
 		{
 			name: "Invalid service",
@ -152,12 +168,12 @@ ingress:
 	}
 	for _, tt := range tests {
 		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
-			got, err := ParseIngress(MustReadIngress(tt.args.rawYAML))
+			got, err := ParseIngressDryRun(MustReadIngress(tt.args.rawYAML))
 			if (err != nil) != tt.wantErr {
-				t.Errorf("ParseIngress() error = %v, wantErr %v", err, tt.wantErr)
+				t.Errorf("ParseIngressDryRun() error = %v, wantErr %v", err, tt.wantErr)
 				return
 			}
-			assert.Equal(t, tt.want, got)
+			assert.Equal(t, tt.want, got.Rules)
 		})
 	}
 }
@ -168,118 +184,6 @@ func MustParseURL(t *testing.T, rawURL string) *url.URL {
 	return u
 }

-func Test_rule_matches(t *testing.T) {
-	type fields struct {
-		Hostname string
-		Path     *regexp.Regexp
-		Service  *url.URL
-	}
-	type args struct {
-		requestURL *url.URL
-	}
-	tests := []struct {
-		name   string
-		fields fields
-		args   args
-		want   bool
-	}{
-		{
-			name: "Just hostname, pass",
-			fields: fields{
-				Hostname: "example.com",
-			},
-			args: args{
-				requestURL: MustParseURL(t, "https://example.com"),
-			},
-			want: true,
-		},
-		{
-			name: "Entire hostname is wildcard, should match everything",
-			fields: fields{
-				Hostname: "*",
-			},
-			args: args{
-				requestURL: MustParseURL(t, "https://example.com"),
-			},
-			want: true,
-		},
-		{
-			name: "Just hostname, fail",
-			fields: fields{
-				Hostname: "example.com",
-			},
-			args: args{
-				requestURL: MustParseURL(t, "https://foo.bar"),
-			},
-			want: false,
-		},
-		{
-			name: "Just wildcard hostname, pass",
-			fields: fields{
-				Hostname: "*.example.com",
-			},
-			args: args{
-				requestURL: MustParseURL(t, "https://adam.example.com"),
-			},
-			want: true,
-		},
-		{
-			name: "Just wildcard hostname, fail",
-			fields: fields{
-				Hostname: "*.example.com",
-			},
-			args: args{
-				requestURL: MustParseURL(t, "https://tunnel.com"),
-			},
-			want: false,
-		},
-		{
-			name: "Just wildcard outside of subdomain in hostname, fail",
-			fields: fields{
-				Hostname: "*example.com",
-			},
-			args: args{
-				requestURL: MustParseURL(t, "https://www.example.com"),
-			},
-			want: false,
-		},
-		{
-			name: "Wildcard over multiple subdomains",
-			fields: fields{
-				Hostname: "*.example.com",
-			},
-			args: args{
-				requestURL: MustParseURL(t, "https://adam.chalmers.example.com"),
-			},
-			want: true,
-		},
-		{
-			name: "Hostname and path",
-			fields: fields{
-				Hostname: "*.example.com",
-				Path:     regexp.MustCompile("/static/.*\\.html"),
-			},
-			args: args{
-				requestURL: MustParseURL(t, "https://www.example.com/static/index.html"),
-			},
-			want: true,
-		},
-	}
-	for _, tt := range tests {
-		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
-			r := Rule{
-				Hostname: tt.fields.Hostname,
-				Path:     tt.fields.Path,
-				Service:  tt.fields.Service,
-			}
-			u := tt.args.requestURL
-			if got := r.Matches(u.Hostname(), u.Path); got != tt.want {
-				t.Errorf("rule.matches() = %v, want %v", got, tt.want)
-			}
-		})
-	}
-}
-
 func BenchmarkFindMatch(b *testing.B) {
 	rulesYAML := `
 ingress:
@ -291,7 +195,7 @@ ingress:
   service: https://localhost:8002
 `

-	ing, err := ParseIngress(MustReadIngress(rulesYAML))
+	ing, err := ParseIngressDryRun(MustReadIngress(rulesYAML))
 	if err != nil {
 		b.Error(err)
 	}
--- a/ingress/origin_request_config.go
+++ b/ingress/origin_request_config.go
@ -0,0 +1,331 @@
+package ingress
+
+import (
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/cloudflare/cloudflared/cmd/cloudflared/config"
+	"github.com/cloudflare/cloudflared/tlsconfig"
+	"github.com/urfave/cli/v2"
+)
+
+const (
+	defaultConnectTimeout       = 30 * time.Second
+	defaultTLSTimeout           = 10 * time.Second
+	defaultTCPKeepAlive         = 30 * time.Second
+	defaultKeepAliveConnections = 100
+	defaultKeepAliveTimeout     = 90 * time.Second
+	defaultProxyAddress         = "127.0.0.1"
+
+	SSHServerFlag                 = "ssh-server"
+	Socks5Flag                    = "socks5"
+	ProxyConnectTimeoutFlag       = "proxy-connect-timeout"
+	ProxyTLSTimeoutFlag           = "proxy-tls-timeout"
+	ProxyTCPKeepAlive             = "proxy-tcp-keepalive"
+	ProxyNoHappyEyeballsFlag      = "proxy-no-happy-eyeballs"
+	ProxyKeepAliveConnectionsFlag = "proxy-keepalive-connections"
+	ProxyKeepAliveTimeoutFlag     = "proxy-keepalive-timeout"
+	HTTPHostHeaderFlag            = "http-host-header"
+	OriginServerNameFlag          = "origin-server-name"
+	NoTLSVerifyFlag               = "no-tls-verify"
+	NoChunkedEncodingFlag         = "no-chunked-encoding"
+	ProxyAddressFlag              = "proxy-address"
+	ProxyPortFlag                 = "proxy-port"
+)
+
+const (
+	socksProxy = "socks"
+)
+
+func originRequestFromSingeRule(c *cli.Context) OriginRequestConfig {
+	var connectTimeout time.Duration = defaultConnectTimeout
+	var tlsTimeout time.Duration = defaultTLSTimeout
+	var tcpKeepAlive time.Duration = defaultTCPKeepAlive
+	var noHappyEyeballs bool
+	var keepAliveConnections int = defaultKeepAliveConnections
+	var keepAliveTimeout time.Duration = defaultKeepAliveTimeout
+	var httpHostHeader string
+	var originServerName string
+	var caPool string
+	var noTLSVerify bool
+	var disableChunkedEncoding bool
+	var bastionMode bool
+	var proxyAddress string
+	var proxyPort uint
+	var proxyType string
+	if flag := ProxyConnectTimeoutFlag; c.IsSet(flag) {
+		connectTimeout = c.Duration(flag)
+	}
+	if flag := ProxyTLSTimeoutFlag; c.IsSet(flag) {
+		tlsTimeout = c.Duration(flag)
+	}
+	if flag := ProxyTCPKeepAlive; c.IsSet(flag) {
+		tcpKeepAlive = c.Duration(flag)
+	}
+	if flag := ProxyNoHappyEyeballsFlag; c.IsSet(flag) {
+		noHappyEyeballs = c.Bool(flag)
+	}
+	if flag := ProxyKeepAliveConnectionsFlag; c.IsSet(flag) {
+		keepAliveConnections = c.Int(flag)
+	}
+	if flag := ProxyKeepAliveTimeoutFlag; c.IsSet(flag) {
+		keepAliveTimeout = c.Duration(flag)
+	}
+	if flag := HTTPHostHeaderFlag; c.IsSet(flag) {
+		httpHostHeader = c.String(flag)
+	}
+	if flag := OriginServerNameFlag; c.IsSet(flag) {
+		originServerName = c.String(flag)
+	}
+	if flag := tlsconfig.OriginCAPoolFlag; c.IsSet(flag) {
+		caPool = c.String(flag)
+	}
+	if flag := NoTLSVerifyFlag; c.IsSet(flag) {
+		noTLSVerify = c.Bool(flag)
+	}
+	if flag := NoChunkedEncodingFlag; c.IsSet(flag) {
+		disableChunkedEncoding = c.Bool(flag)
+	}
+	if flag := config.BastionFlag; c.IsSet(flag) {
+		bastionMode = c.Bool(flag)
+	}
+	if flag := ProxyAddressFlag; c.IsSet(flag) {
+		proxyAddress = c.String(flag)
+	}
+	if flag := ProxyPortFlag; c.IsSet(flag) {
+		proxyPort = c.Uint(flag)
+	}
+	if c.IsSet(Socks5Flag) {
+		proxyType = socksProxy
+	}
+	return OriginRequestConfig{
+		ConnectTimeout:         connectTimeout,
+		TLSTimeout:             tlsTimeout,
+		TCPKeepAlive:           tcpKeepAlive,
+		NoHappyEyeballs:        noHappyEyeballs,
+		KeepAliveConnections:   keepAliveConnections,
+		KeepAliveTimeout:       keepAliveTimeout,
+		HTTPHostHeader:         httpHostHeader,
+		OriginServerName:       originServerName,
+		CAPool:                 caPool,
+		NoTLSVerify:            noTLSVerify,
+		DisableChunkedEncoding: disableChunkedEncoding,
+		BastionMode:            bastionMode,
+		ProxyAddress:           proxyAddress,
+		ProxyPort:              proxyPort,
+		ProxyType:              proxyType,
+	}
+}
+
+func OriginRequestFromYAML(y config.OriginRequestConfig) OriginRequestConfig {
+	out := OriginRequestConfig{
+		ConnectTimeout:       defaultConnectTimeout,
+		TLSTimeout:           defaultTLSTimeout,
+		TCPKeepAlive:         defaultTCPKeepAlive,
+		KeepAliveConnections: defaultKeepAliveConnections,
+		KeepAliveTimeout:     defaultKeepAliveTimeout,
+		ProxyAddress:         defaultProxyAddress,
+	}
+	if y.ConnectTimeout != nil {
+		out.ConnectTimeout = *y.ConnectTimeout
+	}
+	if y.TLSTimeout != nil {
+		out.TLSTimeout = *y.TLSTimeout
+	}
+	if y.TCPKeepAlive != nil {
+		out.TCPKeepAlive = *y.TCPKeepAlive
+	}
+	if y.NoHappyEyeballs != nil {
+		out.NoHappyEyeballs = *y.NoHappyEyeballs
+	}
+	if y.KeepAliveConnections != nil {
+		out.KeepAliveConnections = *y.KeepAliveConnections
+	}
+	if y.KeepAliveTimeout != nil {
+		out.KeepAliveTimeout = *y.KeepAliveTimeout
+	}
+	if y.HTTPHostHeader != nil {
+		out.HTTPHostHeader = *y.HTTPHostHeader
+	}
+	if y.OriginServerName != nil {
+		out.OriginServerName = *y.OriginServerName
+	}
+	if y.CAPool != nil {
+		out.CAPool = *y.CAPool
+	}
+	if y.NoTLSVerify != nil {
+		out.NoTLSVerify = *y.NoTLSVerify
+	}
+	if y.DisableChunkedEncoding != nil {
+		out.DisableChunkedEncoding = *y.DisableChunkedEncoding
+	}
+	if y.BastionMode != nil {
+		out.BastionMode = *y.BastionMode
+	}
+	if y.ProxyAddress != nil {
+		out.ProxyAddress = *y.ProxyAddress
+	}
+	if y.ProxyPort != nil {
+		out.ProxyPort = *y.ProxyPort
+	}
+	if y.ProxyType != nil {
+		out.ProxyType = *y.ProxyType
+	}
+	return out
+}
+
+// OriginRequestConfig configures how Cloudflared sends requests to origin
+// services.
+// Note: To specify a time.Duration in go-yaml, use e.g. "3s" or "24h".
+type OriginRequestConfig struct {
+	// HTTP proxy timeout for establishing a new connection
+	ConnectTimeout time.Duration `yaml:"connectTimeout"`
+	// HTTP proxy timeout for completing a TLS handshake
+	TLSTimeout time.Duration `yaml:"tlsTimeout"`
+	// HTTP proxy TCP keepalive duration
+	TCPKeepAlive time.Duration `yaml:"tcpKeepAlive"`
+	// HTTP proxy should disable "happy eyeballs" for IPv4/v6 fallback
+	NoHappyEyeballs bool `yaml:"noHappyEyeballs"`
+	// HTTP proxy maximum keepalive connection pool size
+	KeepAliveConnections int `yaml:"keepAliveConnections"`
+	// HTTP proxy timeout for closing an idle connection
+	KeepAliveTimeout time.Duration `yaml:"keepAliveTimeout"`
+	// Sets the HTTP Host header for the local webserver.
+	HTTPHostHeader string `yaml:"httpHostHeader"`
+	// Hostname on the origin server certificate.
+	OriginServerName string `yaml:"originServerName"`
+	// Path to the CA for the certificate of your origin.
+	// This option should be used only if your certificate is not signed by Cloudflare.
+	CAPool string `yaml:"caPool"`
+	// Disables TLS verification of the certificate presented by your origin.
+	// Will allow any certificate from the origin to be accepted.
+	// Note: The connection from your machine to Cloudflare's Edge is still encrypted.
+	NoTLSVerify bool `yaml:"noTLSVerify"`
+	// Disables chunked transfer encoding.
+	// Useful if you are running a WSGI server.
+	DisableChunkedEncoding bool `yaml:"disableChunkedEncoding"`
+	// Runs as jump host
+	BastionMode bool `yaml:"bastionMode"`
+	// Listen address for the proxy.
+	ProxyAddress string `yaml:"proxyAddress"`
+	// Listen port for the proxy.
+	ProxyPort uint `yaml:"proxyPort"`
+	// What sort of proxy should be started
+	ProxyType string `yaml:"proxyType"`
+}
+
+func (defaults *OriginRequestConfig) setConnectTimeout(overrides config.OriginRequestConfig) {
+	if val := overrides.ConnectTimeout; val != nil {
+		defaults.ConnectTimeout = *val
+	}
+}
+
+func (defaults *OriginRequestConfig) setTLSTimeout(overrides config.OriginRequestConfig) {
+	if val := overrides.TLSTimeout; val != nil {
+		defaults.TLSTimeout = *val
+	}
+}
+
+func (defaults *OriginRequestConfig) setNoHappyEyeballs(overrides config.OriginRequestConfig) {
+	if val := overrides.NoHappyEyeballs; val != nil {
+		defaults.NoHappyEyeballs = *val
+	}
+}
+
+func (defaults *OriginRequestConfig) setKeepAliveConnections(overrides config.OriginRequestConfig) {
+	if val := overrides.KeepAliveConnections; val != nil {
+		defaults.KeepAliveConnections = *val
+	}
+}
+
+func (defaults *OriginRequestConfig) setKeepAliveTimeout(overrides config.OriginRequestConfig) {
+	if val := overrides.KeepAliveTimeout; val != nil {
+		defaults.KeepAliveTimeout = *val
+	}
+}
+
+func (defaults *OriginRequestConfig) setTCPKeepAlive(overrides config.OriginRequestConfig) {
+	if val := overrides.TCPKeepAlive; val != nil {
+		defaults.TCPKeepAlive = *val
+	}
+}
+
+func (defaults *OriginRequestConfig) setHTTPHostHeader(overrides config.OriginRequestConfig) {
+	if val := overrides.HTTPHostHeader; val != nil {
+		defaults.HTTPHostHeader = *val
+	}
+}
+
+func (defaults *OriginRequestConfig) setOriginServerName(overrides config.OriginRequestConfig) {
+	if val := overrides.OriginServerName; val != nil {
+		defaults.OriginServerName = *val
+	}
+}
+
+func (defaults *OriginRequestConfig) setCAPool(overrides config.OriginRequestConfig) {
+	if val := overrides.CAPool; val != nil {
+		defaults.CAPool = *val
+	}
+}
+
+func (defaults *OriginRequestConfig) setNoTLSVerify(overrides config.OriginRequestConfig) {
+	if val := overrides.NoTLSVerify; val != nil {
+		defaults.NoTLSVerify = *val
+	}
+}
+
+func (defaults *OriginRequestConfig) setDisableChunkedEncoding(overrides config.OriginRequestConfig) {
+	if val := overrides.DisableChunkedEncoding; val != nil {
+		defaults.DisableChunkedEncoding = *val
+	}
+}
+
+func (defaults *OriginRequestConfig) setBastionMode(overrides config.OriginRequestConfig) {
+	if val := overrides.BastionMode; val != nil {
+		defaults.BastionMode = *val
+	}
+}
+
+func (defaults *OriginRequestConfig) setProxyPort(overrides config.OriginRequestConfig) {
+	if val := overrides.ProxyPort; val != nil {
+		defaults.ProxyPort = *val
+	}
+}
+
+func (defaults *OriginRequestConfig) setProxyAddress(overrides config.OriginRequestConfig) {
+	if val := overrides.ProxyAddress; val != nil {
+		defaults.ProxyAddress = *val
+	}
+}
+
+func (defaults *OriginRequestConfig) setProxyType(overrides config.OriginRequestConfig) {
+	if val := overrides.ProxyType; val != nil {
+		defaults.ProxyType = *val
+	}
+}
+
+// SetConfig gets config for the requests that cloudflared sends to origins.
+// Each field has a setter method which sets a value for the field by trying to find:
+//   1. The user config for this rule
+//   2. The user config for the overall ingress config
+//   3. Defaults chosen by the cloudflared team
+//   4. Golang zero values for that type
+// If an earlier option isn't set, it will try the next option down.
+func SetConfig(defaults OriginRequestConfig, overrides config.OriginRequestConfig) OriginRequestConfig {
+	cfg := defaults
+	cfg.setConnectTimeout(overrides)
+	cfg.setTLSTimeout(overrides)
+	cfg.setNoHappyEyeballs(overrides)
+	cfg.setKeepAliveConnections(overrides)
+	cfg.setKeepAliveTimeout(overrides)
+	cfg.setTCPKeepAlive(overrides)
+	cfg.setHTTPHostHeader(overrides)
+	cfg.setOriginServerName(overrides)
+	cfg.setCAPool(overrides)
+	cfg.setNoTLSVerify(overrides)
+	cfg.setDisableChunkedEncoding(overrides)
+	cfg.setBastionMode(overrides)
+	cfg.setProxyPort(overrides)
+	cfg.setProxyAddress(overrides)
+	cfg.setProxyType(overrides)
+	return cfg
+}
--- a/ingress/origin_request_config_test.go
+++ b/ingress/origin_request_config_test.go
@ -0,0 +1,184 @@
+package ingress
+
+import (
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/cloudflare/cloudflared/cmd/cloudflared/config"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
+	"gopkg.in/yaml.v2"
+)
+
+// Ensure that the nullable config from `config` package and the
+// non-nullable config from `ingress` package have the same number of
+// fields.
+// This test ensures that programmers didn't add a new field to
+// one struct and forget to add it to the other ;)
+func TestCorrespondingFields(t *testing.T) {
+	require.Equal(
+		t,
+		CountFields(t, config.OriginRequestConfig{}),
+		CountFields(t, OriginRequestConfig{}),
+	)
+}
+
+func CountFields(t *testing.T, val interface{}) int {
+	b, err := yaml.Marshal(val)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	m := make(map[string]interface{}, 0)
+	err = yaml.Unmarshal(b, &m)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	return len(m)
+}
+
+func TestOriginRequestConfigOverrides(t *testing.T) {
+	rulesYAML := `
+originRequest:
+  connectTimeout: 1m
+  tlsTimeout: 1s
+  noHappyEyeballs: true
+  tcpKeepAlive: 1s
+  keepAliveConnections: 1
+  keepAliveTimeout: 1s
+  httpHostHeader: abc
+  originServerName: a1
+  caPool: /tmp/path0
+  noTLSVerify: true
+  disableChunkedEncoding: true
+  bastionMode: True
+  proxyAddress: 127.1.2.3
+  proxyPort: 100
+  proxyType: socks5
+ingress:
+- hostname: tun.example.com
+  service: https://localhost:8000
+- hostname: "*"
+  service: https://localhost:8001
+  originRequest:
+    connectTimeout: 2m
+    tlsTimeout: 2s
+    noHappyEyeballs: false
+    tcpKeepAlive: 2s
+    keepAliveConnections: 2
+    keepAliveTimeout: 2s
+    httpHostHeader: def
+    originServerName: b2
+    caPool: /tmp/path1
+    noTLSVerify: false
+    disableChunkedEncoding: false
+    bastionMode: false
+    proxyAddress: interface
+    proxyPort: 200
+    proxyType: ""
+`
+	ing, err := ParseIngressDryRun(MustReadIngress(rulesYAML))
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Error(err)
+	}
+
+	// Rule 0 didn't override anything, so it inherits the user-specified
+	// root-level configuration.
+	actual0 := ing.Rules[0].Config
+	expected0 := OriginRequestConfig{
+		ConnectTimeout:         1 * time.Minute,
+		TLSTimeout:             1 * time.Second,
+		NoHappyEyeballs:        true,
+		TCPKeepAlive:           1 * time.Second,
+		KeepAliveConnections:   1,
+		KeepAliveTimeout:       1 * time.Second,
+		HTTPHostHeader:         "abc",
+		OriginServerName:       "a1",
+		CAPool:                 "/tmp/path0",
+		NoTLSVerify:            true,
+		DisableChunkedEncoding: true,
+		BastionMode:            true,
+		ProxyAddress:           "127.1.2.3",
+		ProxyPort:              uint(100),
+		ProxyType:              "socks5",
+	}
+	require.Equal(t, expected0, actual0)
+
+	// Rule 1 overrode all the root-level config.
+	actual1 := ing.Rules[1].Config
+	expected1 := OriginRequestConfig{
+		ConnectTimeout:         2 * time.Minute,
+		TLSTimeout:             2 * time.Second,
+		NoHappyEyeballs:        false,
+		TCPKeepAlive:           2 * time.Second,
+		KeepAliveConnections:   2,
+		KeepAliveTimeout:       2 * time.Second,
+		HTTPHostHeader:         "def",
+		OriginServerName:       "b2",
+		CAPool:                 "/tmp/path1",
+		NoTLSVerify:            false,
+		DisableChunkedEncoding: false,
+		BastionMode:            false,
+		ProxyAddress:           "interface",
+		ProxyPort:              uint(200),
+		ProxyType:              "",
+	}
+	require.Equal(t, expected1, actual1)
+}
+
+func TestOriginRequestConfigDefaults(t *testing.T) {
+	rulesYAML := `
+ingress:
+- hostname: tun.example.com
+  service: https://localhost:8000
+- hostname: "*"
+  service: https://localhost:8001
+  originRequest:
+    connectTimeout: 2m
+    tlsTimeout: 2s
+    noHappyEyeballs: false
+    tcpKeepAlive: 2s
+    keepAliveConnections: 2
+    keepAliveTimeout: 2s
+    httpHostHeader: def
+    originServerName: b2
+    caPool: /tmp/path1
+    noTLSVerify: false
+    disableChunkedEncoding: false
+    bastionMode: false
+    proxyAddress: interface
+    proxyPort: 200
+    proxyType: ""
+`
+	ing, err := ParseIngressDryRun(MustReadIngress(rulesYAML))
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Error(err)
+	}
+
+	// Rule 0 didn't override anything, so it inherits the cloudflared defaults
+	actual0 := ing.Rules[0].Config
+	expected0 := OriginRequestConfig{
+		ConnectTimeout:       defaultConnectTimeout,
+		TLSTimeout:           defaultTLSTimeout,
+		TCPKeepAlive:         defaultTCPKeepAlive,
+		KeepAliveConnections: defaultKeepAliveConnections,
+		KeepAliveTimeout:     defaultKeepAliveTimeout,
+		ProxyAddress:         defaultProxyAddress,
+	}
+	require.Equal(t, expected0, actual0)
+
+	// Rule 1 overrode all defaults.
+	actual1 := ing.Rules[1].Config
+	expected1 := OriginRequestConfig{
+		ConnectTimeout:         2 * time.Minute,
+		TLSTimeout:             2 * time.Second,
+		NoHappyEyeballs:        false,
+		TCPKeepAlive:           2 * time.Second,
+		KeepAliveConnections:   2,
+		KeepAliveTimeout:       2 * time.Second,
+		HTTPHostHeader:         "def",
+		OriginServerName:       "b2",
+		CAPool:                 "/tmp/path1",
+		NoTLSVerify:            false,
+		DisableChunkedEncoding: false,
+		BastionMode:            false,
+		ProxyAddress:           "interface",
+		ProxyPort:              uint(200),
+		ProxyType:              "",
+	}
+	require.Equal(t, expected1, actual1)
+}
--- a/ingress/origin_service.go
+++ b/ingress/origin_service.go
@ -0,0 +1,181 @@
+package ingress
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"net"
+	"net/http"
+	"net/url"
+	"strconv"
+	"sync"
+
+	"github.com/cloudflare/cloudflared/hello"
+	"github.com/cloudflare/cloudflared/logger"
+	"github.com/cloudflare/cloudflared/socks"
+	"github.com/cloudflare/cloudflared/websocket"
+	"github.com/pkg/errors"
+)
+
+// OriginService is something a tunnel can proxy traffic to.
+type OriginService interface {
+	Address() string
+	// Start the origin service if it's managed by cloudflared, e.g. proxy servers or Hello World.
+	// If it's not managed by cloudflared, this is a no-op because the user is responsible for
+	// starting the origin service.
+	Start(wg *sync.WaitGroup, log logger.Service, shutdownC <-chan struct{}, errC chan error, cfg OriginRequestConfig) error
+	String() string
+	// RewriteOriginURL modifies the HTTP request from cloudflared to the origin, so that it apply
+	// this particular type of origin service's specific routing logic.
+	RewriteOriginURL(*url.URL)
+}
+
+// UnixSocketPath is an OriginService representing a unix socket (which accepts HTTP)
+type UnixSocketPath string
+
+func (o UnixSocketPath) Address() string {
+	return string(o)
+}
+
+func (o UnixSocketPath) String() string {
+	return "unix socket: " + string(o)
+}
+
+func (o UnixSocketPath) Start(wg *sync.WaitGroup, log logger.Service, shutdownC <-chan struct{}, errC chan error, cfg OriginRequestConfig) error {
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (o UnixSocketPath) RewriteOriginURL(u *url.URL) {
+	// No changes necessary because the origin request URL isn't used.
+	// Instead, HTTPTransport's dial is already configured to address the unix socket.
+}
+
+// URL is an OriginService listening on a TCP address
+type URL struct {
+	// The URL for the user's origin service
+	RootURL *url.URL
+	// The URL that cloudflared should send requests to.
+	// If this origin requires starting a proxy, this is the proxy's address,
+	// and that proxy points to RootURL. Otherwise, this is equal to RootURL.
+	URL *url.URL
+}
+
+func (o *URL) Address() string {
+	return o.URL.String()
+}
+
+func (o *URL) Start(wg *sync.WaitGroup, log logger.Service, shutdownC <-chan struct{}, errC chan error, cfg OriginRequestConfig) error {
+	staticHost := o.staticHost()
+	if !originRequiresProxy(staticHost, cfg) {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	// Start a listener for the proxy
+	proxyAddress := net.JoinHostPort(cfg.ProxyAddress, strconv.Itoa(int(cfg.ProxyPort)))
+	listener, err := net.Listen("tcp", proxyAddress)
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Errorf("Cannot start Websocket Proxy Server: %s", err)
+		return errors.Wrap(err, "Cannot start Websocket Proxy Server")
+	}
+
+	// Start the proxy itself
+	wg.Add(1)
+	go func() {
+		defer wg.Done()
+		streamHandler := websocket.DefaultStreamHandler
+		// This origin's config specifies what type of proxy to start.
+		switch cfg.ProxyType {
+		case socksProxy:
+			log.Info("SOCKS5 server started")
+			streamHandler = func(wsConn *websocket.Conn, remoteConn net.Conn, _ http.Header) {
+				dialer := socks.NewConnDialer(remoteConn)
+				requestHandler := socks.NewRequestHandler(dialer)
+				socksServer := socks.NewConnectionHandler(requestHandler)
+
+				socksServer.Serve(wsConn)
+			}
+		case "":
+			log.Debug("Not starting any websocket proxy")
+		default:
+			log.Errorf("%s isn't a valid proxy (valid options are {%s})", cfg.ProxyType, socksProxy)
+		}
+
+		errC <- websocket.StartProxyServer(log, listener, staticHost, shutdownC, streamHandler)
+	}()
+
+	// Modify this origin, so that it no longer points at the origin service directly.
+	// Instead, it points at the proxy to the origin service.
+	newURL, err := url.Parse("http://" + listener.Addr().String())
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	o.URL = newURL
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (o *URL) String() string {
+	return o.Address()
+}
+
+func (o *URL) RewriteOriginURL(u *url.URL) {
+	u.Host = o.URL.Host
+	u.Scheme = o.URL.Scheme
+}
+
+func (o *URL) staticHost() string {
+
+	addPortIfMissing := func(uri *url.URL, port int) string {
+		if uri.Port() != "" {
+			return uri.Host
+		}
+		return fmt.Sprintf("%s:%d", uri.Hostname(), port)
+	}
+
+	switch o.URL.Scheme {
+	case "ssh":
+		return addPortIfMissing(o.URL, 22)
+	case "rdp":
+		return addPortIfMissing(o.URL, 3389)
+	case "smb":
+		return addPortIfMissing(o.URL, 445)
+	case "tcp":
+		return addPortIfMissing(o.URL, 7864) // just a random port since there isn't a default in this case
+	}
+	return ""
+
+}
+
+// HelloWorld is the built-in Hello World service. Used for testing and experimenting with cloudflared.
+type HelloWorld struct {
+	server net.Listener
+}
+
+func (o *HelloWorld) Address() string {
+	return o.server.Addr().String()
+}
+
+func (o *HelloWorld) String() string {
+	return "Hello World static HTML service"
+}
+
+// Start starts a HelloWorld server and stores its address in the Service receiver.
+func (o *HelloWorld) Start(wg *sync.WaitGroup, log logger.Service, shutdownC <-chan struct{}, errC chan error, cfg OriginRequestConfig) error {
+	helloListener, err := hello.CreateTLSListener("127.0.0.1:")
+	if err != nil {
+		return errors.Wrap(err, "Cannot start Hello World Server")
+	}
+	wg.Add(1)
+	go func() {
+		defer wg.Done()
+		_ = hello.StartHelloWorldServer(log, helloListener, shutdownC)
+	}()
+	o.server = helloListener
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (o *HelloWorld) RewriteOriginURL(u *url.URL) {
+	u.Host = o.Address()
+	u.Scheme = "https"
+}
+
+func originRequiresProxy(staticHost string, cfg OriginRequestConfig) bool {
+	return staticHost != "" || cfg.BastionMode
+}
--- a/ingress/rule.go
+++ b/ingress/rule.go
@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+package ingress
+
+import (
+	"crypto/tls"
+	"net/http"
+	"regexp"
+	"strings"
+)
+
+// Rule routes traffic from a hostname/path on the public internet to the
+// service running on the given URL.
+type Rule struct {
+	// Requests for this hostname will be proxied to this rule's service.
+	Hostname string
+
+	// Path is an optional regex that can specify path-driven ingress rules.
+	Path *regexp.Regexp
+
+	// A (probably local) address. Requests for a hostname which matches this
+	// rule's hostname pattern will be proxied to the service running on this
+	// address.
+	Service OriginService
+
+	// Configure the request cloudflared sends to this specific origin.
+	Config OriginRequestConfig
+
+	// Configures TLS for the cloudflared -> origin request
+	ClientTLSConfig *tls.Config
+	// Configures HTTP for the cloudflared -> origin request
+	HTTPTransport http.RoundTripper
+}
+
+// MultiLineString is for outputting rules in a human-friendly way when Cloudflared
+// is used as a CLI tool (not as a daemon).
+func (r Rule) MultiLineString() string {
+	var out strings.Builder
+	if r.Hostname != "" {
+		out.WriteString("\thostname: ")
+		out.WriteString(r.Hostname)
+		out.WriteRune('\n')
+	}
+	if r.Path != nil {
+		out.WriteString("\tpath: ")
+		out.WriteString(r.Path.String())
+		out.WriteRune('\n')
+	}
+	out.WriteString("\tservice: ")
+	out.WriteString(r.Service.String())
+	return out.String()
+}
+
+// Matches checks if the rule matches a given hostname/path combination.
+func (r *Rule) Matches(hostname, path string) bool {
+	hostMatch := r.Hostname == "" || r.Hostname == "*" || matchHost(r.Hostname, hostname)
+	pathMatch := r.Path == nil || r.Path.MatchString(path)
+	return hostMatch && pathMatch
+}
--- a/ingress/rule_test.go
+++ b/ingress/rule_test.go
@ -0,0 +1,119 @@
+package ingress
+
+import (
+	"net/url"
+	"regexp"
+	"testing"
+)
+
+func Test_rule_matches(t *testing.T) {
+	type fields struct {
+		Hostname string
+		Path     *regexp.Regexp
+		Service  OriginService
+	}
+	type args struct {
+		requestURL *url.URL
+	}
+	tests := []struct {
+		name   string
+		fields fields
+		args   args
+		want   bool
+	}{
+		{
+			name: "Just hostname, pass",
+			fields: fields{
+				Hostname: "example.com",
+			},
+			args: args{
+				requestURL: MustParseURL(t, "https://example.com"),
+			},
+			want: true,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "Entire hostname is wildcard, should match everything",
+			fields: fields{
+				Hostname: "*",
+			},
+			args: args{
+				requestURL: MustParseURL(t, "https://example.com"),
+			},
+			want: true,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "Just hostname, fail",
+			fields: fields{
+				Hostname: "example.com",
+			},
+			args: args{
+				requestURL: MustParseURL(t, "https://foo.bar"),
+			},
+			want: false,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "Just wildcard hostname, pass",
+			fields: fields{
+				Hostname: "*.example.com",
+			},
+			args: args{
+				requestURL: MustParseURL(t, "https://adam.example.com"),
+			},
+			want: true,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "Just wildcard hostname, fail",
+			fields: fields{
+				Hostname: "*.example.com",
+			},
+			args: args{
+				requestURL: MustParseURL(t, "https://tunnel.com"),
+			},
+			want: false,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "Just wildcard outside of subdomain in hostname, fail",
+			fields: fields{
+				Hostname: "*example.com",
+			},
+			args: args{
+				requestURL: MustParseURL(t, "https://www.example.com"),
+			},
+			want: false,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "Wildcard over multiple subdomains",
+			fields: fields{
+				Hostname: "*.example.com",
+			},
+			args: args{
+				requestURL: MustParseURL(t, "https://adam.chalmers.example.com"),
+			},
+			want: true,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "Hostname and path",
+			fields: fields{
+				Hostname: "*.example.com",
+				Path:     regexp.MustCompile("/static/.*\\.html"),
+			},
+			args: args{
+				requestURL: MustParseURL(t, "https://www.example.com/static/index.html"),
+			},
+			want: true,
+		},
+	}
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			r := Rule{
+				Hostname: tt.fields.Hostname,
+				Path:     tt.fields.Path,
+				Service:  tt.fields.Service,
+			}
+			u := tt.args.requestURL
+			if got := r.Matches(u.Hostname(), u.Path); got != tt.want {
+				t.Errorf("rule.matches() = %v, want %v", got, tt.want)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
--- a/origin/tunnel.go
+++ b/origin/tunnel.go
@ -30,7 +30,6 @@ import (
 	"github.com/cloudflare/cloudflared/tunnelrpc"
 	"github.com/cloudflare/cloudflared/tunnelrpc/pogs"
 	tunnelpogs "github.com/cloudflare/cloudflared/tunnelrpc/pogs"
-	"github.com/cloudflare/cloudflared/validation"
 	"github.com/cloudflare/cloudflared/websocket"
 )

@ -57,16 +56,13 @@ const (
 type TunnelConfig struct {
 	BuildInfo          *buildinfo.BuildInfo
 	ClientID           string
-	ClientTlsConfig    *tls.Config
 	CloseConnOnce      *sync.Once // Used to close connectedSignal no more than once
 	CompressionQuality uint64
 	EdgeAddrs          []string
 	GracePeriod        time.Duration
 	HAConnections      int
-	HTTPTransport      http.RoundTripper
 	HeartbeatInterval  time.Duration
 	Hostname           string
-	HTTPHostHeader     string
 	IncidentLookup     IncidentLookup
 	IsAutoupdated      bool
 	IsFreeTunnel       bool
@ -76,7 +72,6 @@ type TunnelConfig struct {
 	MaxHeartbeats      uint64
 	Metrics            *TunnelMetrics
 	MetricsUpdateFreq  time.Duration
-	NoChunkedEncoding  bool
 	OriginCert         []byte
 	ReportedVersion    string
 	Retries            uint
@ -84,8 +79,6 @@ type TunnelConfig struct {
 	Tags               []tunnelpogs.Tag
 	TlsConfig          *tls.Config
 	WSGI               bool
-	// OriginUrl may not be used if a user specifies a unix socket.
-	OriginUrl string

 	// feature-flag to use new edge reconnect tokens
 	UseReconnectToken bool
@ -618,18 +611,13 @@ func LogServerInfo(
 }

 type TunnelHandler struct {
-	originUrl      string
-	ingressRules   ingress.Ingress
-	httpHostHeader string
-	muxer          *h2mux.Muxer
-	httpClient     http.RoundTripper
-	tlsConfig      *tls.Config
-	tags           []tunnelpogs.Tag
-	metrics        *TunnelMetrics
+	ingressRules ingress.Ingress
+	muxer        *h2mux.Muxer
+	tags         []tunnelpogs.Tag
+	metrics      *TunnelMetrics
 	// connectionID is only used by metrics, and prometheus requires labels to be string
-	connectionID      string
-	logger            logger.Service
-	noChunkedEncoding bool
+	connectionID string
+	logger       logger.Service

 	bufferPool *buffer.Pool
 }
@ -642,31 +630,13 @@ func NewTunnelHandler(ctx context.Context,
 	bufferPool *buffer.Pool,
 ) (*TunnelHandler, string, error) {

-	// Check single-origin config
-	var originURL string
-	var err error
-	if config.IngressRules.IsEmpty() {
-		originURL, err = validation.ValidateUrl(config.OriginUrl)
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, "", fmt.Errorf("unable to parse origin URL %#v", originURL)
-		}
-	}
-
 	h := &TunnelHandler{
-		originUrl:         originURL,
-		ingressRules:      config.IngressRules,
-		httpHostHeader:    config.HTTPHostHeader,
-		httpClient:        config.HTTPTransport,
-		tlsConfig:         config.ClientTlsConfig,
-		tags:              config.Tags,
-		metrics:           config.Metrics,
-		connectionID:      uint8ToString(connectionID),
-		logger:            config.Logger,
-		noChunkedEncoding: config.NoChunkedEncoding,
-		bufferPool:        bufferPool,
-	}
-	if h.httpClient == nil {
-		h.httpClient = http.DefaultTransport
+		ingressRules: config.IngressRules,
+		tags:         config.Tags,
+		metrics:      config.Metrics,
+		connectionID: uint8ToString(connectionID),
+		logger:       config.Logger,
+		bufferPool:   bufferPool,
 	}

 	edgeConn, err := connection.DialEdge(ctx, dialTimeout, config.TlsConfig, addr)
@ -692,7 +662,7 @@ func (h *TunnelHandler) ServeStream(stream *h2mux.MuxedStream) error {
 	h.metrics.incrementRequests(h.connectionID)
 	defer h.metrics.decrementConcurrentRequests(h.connectionID)

-	req, reqErr := h.createRequest(stream)
+	req, rule, reqErr := h.createRequest(stream)
 	if reqErr != nil {
 		h.writeErrorResponse(stream, reqErr)
 		return reqErr
@ -705,9 +675,9 @@ func (h *TunnelHandler) ServeStream(stream *h2mux.MuxedStream) error {
 	var resp *http.Response
 	var respErr error
 	if websocket.IsWebSocketUpgrade(req) {
-		resp, respErr = h.serveWebsocket(stream, req)
+		resp, respErr = h.serveWebsocket(stream, req, rule)
 	} else {
-		resp, respErr = h.serveHTTP(stream, req)
+		resp, respErr = h.serveHTTP(stream, req, rule)
 	}
 	if respErr != nil {
 		h.writeErrorResponse(stream, respErr)
@ -717,32 +687,28 @@ func (h *TunnelHandler) ServeStream(stream *h2mux.MuxedStream) error {
 	return nil
 }

-func (h *TunnelHandler) createRequest(stream *h2mux.MuxedStream) (*http.Request, error) {
-	req, err := http.NewRequest("GET", h.originUrl, h2mux.MuxedStreamReader{MuxedStream: stream})
+func (h *TunnelHandler) createRequest(stream *h2mux.MuxedStream) (*http.Request, *ingress.Rule, error) {
+	req, err := http.NewRequest("GET", "http://localhost:8080", h2mux.MuxedStreamReader{MuxedStream: stream})
 	if err != nil {
-		return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "Unexpected error from http.NewRequest")
+		return nil, nil, errors.Wrap(err, "Unexpected error from http.NewRequest")
 	}
 	err = h2mux.H2RequestHeadersToH1Request(stream.Headers, req)
 	if err != nil {
-		return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "invalid request received")
+		return nil, nil, errors.Wrap(err, "invalid request received")
 	}
 	h.AppendTagHeaders(req)
-	if !h.ingressRules.IsEmpty() {
-		ruleNumber := h.ingressRules.FindMatchingRule(req.Host, req.URL.Path)
-		destination := h.ingressRules.Rules[ruleNumber].Service
-		req.URL.Host = destination.Host
-		req.URL.Scheme = destination.Scheme
-	}
-	return req, nil
+	rule, _ := h.ingressRules.FindMatchingRule(req.Host, req.URL.Path)
+	rule.Service.RewriteOriginURL(req.URL)
+	return req, rule, nil
 }

-func (h *TunnelHandler) serveWebsocket(stream *h2mux.MuxedStream, req *http.Request) (*http.Response, error) {
-	if h.httpHostHeader != "" {
-		req.Header.Set("Host", h.httpHostHeader)
-		req.Host = h.httpHostHeader
+func (h *TunnelHandler) serveWebsocket(stream *h2mux.MuxedStream, req *http.Request, rule *ingress.Rule) (*http.Response, error) {
+	if hostHeader := rule.Config.HTTPHostHeader; hostHeader != "" {
+		req.Header.Set("Host", hostHeader)
+		req.Host = hostHeader
 	}

-	conn, response, err := websocket.ClientConnect(req, h.tlsConfig)
+	conn, response, err := websocket.ClientConnect(req, rule.ClientTLSConfig)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
@ -758,9 +724,9 @@ func (h *TunnelHandler) serveWebsocket(stream *h2mux.MuxedStream, req *http.Requ
 	return response, nil
 }

-func (h *TunnelHandler) serveHTTP(stream *h2mux.MuxedStream, req *http.Request) (*http.Response, error) {
+func (h *TunnelHandler) serveHTTP(stream *h2mux.MuxedStream, req *http.Request, rule *ingress.Rule) (*http.Response, error) {
 	// Support for WSGI Servers by switching transfer encoding from chunked to gzip/deflate
-	if h.noChunkedEncoding {
+	if rule.Config.DisableChunkedEncoding {
 		req.TransferEncoding = []string{"gzip", "deflate"}
 		cLength, err := strconv.Atoi(req.Header.Get("Content-Length"))
 		if err == nil {
@ -771,12 +737,12 @@ func (h *TunnelHandler) serveHTTP(stream *h2mux.MuxedStream, req *http.Request)
 	// Request origin to keep connection alive to improve performance
 	req.Header.Set("Connection", "keep-alive")

-	if h.httpHostHeader != "" {
-		req.Header.Set("Host", h.httpHostHeader)
-		req.Host = h.httpHostHeader
+	if hostHeader := rule.Config.HTTPHostHeader; hostHeader != "" {
+		req.Header.Set("Host", hostHeader)
+		req.Host = hostHeader
 	}

-	response, err := h.httpClient.RoundTrip(req)
+	response, err := rule.HTTPTransport.RoundTrip(req)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "Error proxying request to origin")
 	}
--- a/tlsconfig/certreloader.go
+++ b/tlsconfig/certreloader.go
@ -65,10 +65,9 @@ func (cr *CertReloader) LoadCert() error {
 	return nil
 }

-func LoadOriginCA(c *cli.Context, logger logger.Service) (*x509.CertPool, error) {
+func LoadOriginCA(originCAPoolFilename string, logger logger.Service) (*x509.CertPool, error) {
 	var originCustomCAPool []byte

-	originCAPoolFilename := c.String(OriginCAPoolFlag)
 	if originCAPoolFilename != "" {
 		var err error
 		originCustomCAPool, err = ioutil.ReadFile(originCAPoolFilename)