package connection import ( "bytes" "context" "crypto/rand" "crypto/rsa" "crypto/tls" "crypto/x509" "encoding/pem" "fmt" "io" "math/big" "net" "net/http" "net/url" "os" "strings" "testing" "time" "github.com/gobwas/ws/wsutil" "github.com/google/uuid" "github.com/pkg/errors" "github.com/quic-go/quic-go" "github.com/rs/zerolog" "github.com/stretchr/testify/assert" "github.com/stretchr/testify/require" "github.com/cloudflare/cloudflared/datagramsession" cfdquic "github.com/cloudflare/cloudflared/quic" "github.com/cloudflare/cloudflared/tracing" "github.com/cloudflare/cloudflared/tunnelrpc/pogs" tunnelpogs "github.com/cloudflare/cloudflared/tunnelrpc/pogs" rpcquic "github.com/cloudflare/cloudflared/tunnelrpc/quic" ) var ( testTLSServerConfig = GenerateTLSConfig() testQUICConfig = &quic.Config{ KeepAlivePeriod: 5 * time.Second, EnableDatagrams: true, } defaultQUICTimeout = 30 * time.Second ) var _ ReadWriteAcker = (*streamReadWriteAcker)(nil) // TestQUICServer tests if a quic server accepts and responds to a quic client with the acceptance protocol. // It also serves as a demonstration for communication with the QUIC connection started by a cloudflared. func TestQUICServer(t *testing.T) { // This is simply a sample websocket frame message. wsBuf := &bytes.Buffer{} wsutil.WriteClientBinary(wsBuf, []byte("Hello")) var tests = []struct { desc string dest string connectionType pogs.ConnectionType metadata []pogs.Metadata message []byte expectedResponse []byte }{ { desc: "test http proxy", dest: "/ok", connectionType: pogs.ConnectionTypeHTTP, metadata: []pogs.Metadata{ { Key: "HttpHeader:Cf-Ray", Val: "123123123", }, { Key: "HttpHost", Val: "cf.host", }, { Key: "HttpMethod", Val: "GET", }, }, expectedResponse: []byte("OK"), }, { desc: "test http body request streaming", dest: "/slow_echo_body", connectionType: pogs.ConnectionTypeHTTP, metadata: []pogs.Metadata{ { Key: "HttpHeader:Cf-Ray", Val: "123123123", }, { Key: "HttpHost", Val: "cf.host", }, { Key: "HttpMethod", Val: "POST", }, { Key: "HttpHeader:Content-Length", Val: "24", }, }, message: []byte("This is the message body"), expectedResponse: []byte("This is the message body"), }, { desc: "test ws proxy", dest: "/ws/echo", connectionType: pogs.ConnectionTypeWebsocket, metadata: []pogs.Metadata{ { Key: "HttpHeader:Cf-Cloudflared-Proxy-Connection-Upgrade", Val: "Websocket", }, { Key: "HttpHeader:Another-Header", Val: "Misc", }, { Key: "HttpHost", Val: "cf.host", }, { Key: "HttpMethod", Val: "get", }, }, message: wsBuf.Bytes(), expectedResponse: []byte{0x82, 0x5, 0x48, 0x65, 0x6c, 0x6c, 0x6f}, }, { desc: "test tcp proxy", connectionType: pogs.ConnectionTypeTCP, metadata: []pogs.Metadata{}, message: []byte("Here is some tcp data"), expectedResponse: []byte("Here is some tcp data"), }, } for i, test := range tests { test := test // capture range variable t.Run(test.desc, func(t *testing.T) { ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background()) // Start a UDP Listener for QUIC. udpAddr, err := net.ResolveUDPAddr("udp", "127.0.0.1:0") require.NoError(t, err) udpListener, err := net.ListenUDP(udpAddr.Network(), udpAddr) require.NoError(t, err) defer udpListener.Close() quicTransport := &quic.Transport{Conn: udpListener, ConnectionIDLength: 16} quicListener, err := quicTransport.Listen(testTLSServerConfig, testQUICConfig) require.NoError(t, err) serverDone := make(chan struct{}) go func() { quicServer( ctx, t, quicListener, test.dest, test.connectionType, test.metadata, test.message, test.expectedResponse, ) close(serverDone) }() qc := testQUICConnection(udpListener.LocalAddr(), t, uint8(i)) connDone := make(chan struct{}) go func() { qc.Serve(ctx) close(connDone) }() <-serverDone cancel() <-connDone }) } } type fakeControlStream struct { ControlStreamHandler } func (fakeControlStream) ServeControlStream(ctx context.Context, rw io.ReadWriteCloser, connOptions *pogs.ConnectionOptions, tunnelConfigGetter TunnelConfigJSONGetter) error { <-ctx.Done() return nil } func (fakeControlStream) IsStopped() bool { return true } func quicServer( ctx context.Context, t *testing.T, listener *quic.Listener, dest string, connectionType pogs.ConnectionType, metadata []pogs.Metadata, message []byte, expectedResponse []byte, ) { session, err := listener.Accept(ctx) require.NoError(t, err) quicStream, err := session.OpenStreamSync(context.Background()) require.NoError(t, err) stream := cfdquic.NewSafeStreamCloser(quicStream, defaultQUICTimeout, &log) reqClientStream := rpcquic.RequestClientStream{ReadWriteCloser: stream} err = reqClientStream.WriteConnectRequestData(dest, connectionType, metadata...) require.NoError(t, err) _, err = reqClientStream.ReadConnectResponseData() require.NoError(t, err) if message != nil { // ALPN successful. Write data. _, err := stream.Write(message) require.NoError(t, err) } response := make([]byte, len(expectedResponse)) _, err = stream.Read(response) if err != io.EOF { require.NoError(t, err) } // For now it is an echo server. Verify if the same data is returned. assert.Equal(t, expectedResponse, response) } type mockOriginProxyWithRequest struct{} func (moc *mockOriginProxyWithRequest) ProxyHTTP(w ResponseWriter, tr *tracing.TracedHTTPRequest, isWebsocket bool) error { // These are a series of crude tests to ensure the headers and http related data is transferred from // metadata. r := tr.Request if r.Method == "" { return errors.New("method not sent") } if r.Host == "" { return errors.New("host not sent") } if len(r.Header) == 0 { return errors.New("headers not set") } if isWebsocket { return wsEchoEndpoint(w, r) } switch r.URL.Path { case "/ok": originRespEndpoint(w, http.StatusOK, []byte(http.StatusText(http.StatusOK))) case "/slow_echo_body": time.Sleep(5) fallthrough case "/echo_body": resp := &http.Response{ StatusCode: http.StatusOK, } _ = w.WriteRespHeaders(resp.StatusCode, resp.Header) io.Copy(w, r.Body) case "/error": return fmt.Errorf("Failed to proxy to origin") default: originRespEndpoint(w, http.StatusNotFound, []byte("page not found")) } return nil } func TestBuildHTTPRequest(t *testing.T) { var tests = []struct { name string connectRequest *pogs.ConnectRequest body io.ReadCloser req *http.Request }{ { name: "check if http.Request is built correctly with content length", connectRequest: &pogs.ConnectRequest{ Dest: "http://test.com", Metadata: []pogs.Metadata{ { Key: "HttpHeader:Cf-Cloudflared-Proxy-Connection-Upgrade", Val: "Websocket", }, { Key: "HttpHeader:Content-Length", Val: "514", }, { Key: "HttpHeader:Another-Header", Val: "Misc", }, { Key: "HttpHost", Val: "cf.host", }, { Key: "HttpMethod", Val: "get", }, }, }, req: &http.Request{ Method: "get", URL: &url.URL{ Scheme: "http", Host: "test.com", }, Proto: "HTTP/1.1", ProtoMajor: 1, ProtoMinor: 1, Header: http.Header{ "Another-Header": []string{"Misc"}, "Content-Length": []string{"514"}, }, ContentLength: 514, Host: "cf.host", Body: io.NopCloser(&bytes.Buffer{}), }, body: io.NopCloser(&bytes.Buffer{}), }, { name: "if content length isn't part of request headers, then it's not set", connectRequest: &pogs.ConnectRequest{ Dest: "http://test.com", Metadata: []pogs.Metadata{ { Key: "HttpHeader:Cf-Cloudflared-Proxy-Connection-Upgrade", Val: "Websocket", }, { Key: "HttpHeader:Another-Header", Val: "Misc", }, { Key: "HttpHost", Val: "cf.host", }, { Key: "HttpMethod", Val: "get", }, }, }, req: &http.Request{ Method: "get", URL: &url.URL{ Scheme: "http", Host: "test.com", }, Proto: "HTTP/1.1", ProtoMajor: 1, ProtoMinor: 1, Header: http.Header{ "Another-Header": []string{"Misc"}, }, ContentLength: 0, Host: "cf.host", Body: http.NoBody, }, body: io.NopCloser(&bytes.Buffer{}), }, { name: "if content length is 0, but transfer-encoding is chunked, body is not nil", connectRequest: &pogs.ConnectRequest{ Dest: "http://test.com", Metadata: []pogs.Metadata{ { Key: "HttpHeader:Another-Header", Val: "Misc", }, { Key: "HttpHeader:Transfer-Encoding", Val: "chunked", }, { Key: "HttpHost", Val: "cf.host", }, { Key: "HttpMethod", Val: "get", }, }, }, req: &http.Request{ Method: "get", URL: &url.URL{ Scheme: "http", Host: "test.com", }, Proto: "HTTP/1.1", ProtoMajor: 1, ProtoMinor: 1, Header: http.Header{ "Another-Header": []string{"Misc"}, "Transfer-Encoding": []string{"chunked"}, }, ContentLength: 0, Host: "cf.host", Body: io.NopCloser(&bytes.Buffer{}), }, body: io.NopCloser(&bytes.Buffer{}), }, { name: "if content length is 0, but transfer-encoding is gzip,chunked, body is not nil", connectRequest: &pogs.ConnectRequest{ Dest: "http://test.com", Metadata: []pogs.Metadata{ { Key: "HttpHeader:Another-Header", Val: "Misc", }, { Key: "HttpHeader:Transfer-Encoding", Val: "gzip,chunked", }, { Key: "HttpHost", Val: "cf.host", }, { Key: "HttpMethod", Val: "get", }, }, }, req: &http.Request{ Method: "get", URL: &url.URL{ Scheme: "http", Host: "test.com", }, Proto: "HTTP/1.1", ProtoMajor: 1, ProtoMinor: 1, Header: http.Header{ "Another-Header": []string{"Misc"}, "Transfer-Encoding": []string{"gzip,chunked"}, }, ContentLength: 0, Host: "cf.host", Body: io.NopCloser(&bytes.Buffer{}), }, body: io.NopCloser(&bytes.Buffer{}), }, { name: "if content length is 0, and connect request is a websocket, body is not nil", connectRequest: &pogs.ConnectRequest{ Type: pogs.ConnectionTypeWebsocket, Dest: "http://test.com", Metadata: []pogs.Metadata{ { Key: "HttpHeader:Another-Header", Val: "Misc", }, { Key: "HttpHost", Val: "cf.host", }, { Key: "HttpMethod", Val: "get", }, }, }, req: &http.Request{ Method: "get", URL: &url.URL{ Scheme: "http", Host: "test.com", }, Proto: "HTTP/1.1", ProtoMajor: 1, ProtoMinor: 1, Header: http.Header{ "Another-Header": []string{"Misc"}, }, ContentLength: 0, Host: "cf.host", Body: io.NopCloser(&bytes.Buffer{}), }, body: io.NopCloser(&bytes.Buffer{}), }, { name: "if edge sends the body is empty hint, set body to empty", connectRequest: &pogs.ConnectRequest{ Dest: "http://test.com", Metadata: []pogs.Metadata{ { Key: "HttpHeader:Another-Header", Val: "Misc", }, { Key: "HttpHost", Val: "cf.host", }, { Key: "HttpMethod", Val: "put", }, { Key: HTTPRequestBodyHintKey, Val: RequestBodyHintEmpty.String(), }, }, }, req: &http.Request{ Method: "put", URL: &url.URL{ Scheme: "http", Host: "test.com", }, Proto: "HTTP/1.1", ProtoMajor: 1, ProtoMinor: 1, Header: http.Header{ "Another-Header": []string{"Misc"}, }, ContentLength: 0, Host: "cf.host", Body: http.NoBody, }, body: io.NopCloser(&bytes.Buffer{}), }, { name: "if edge sends the body has data hint, don't set body to empty", connectRequest: &pogs.ConnectRequest{ Dest: "http://test.com", Metadata: []pogs.Metadata{ { Key: "HttpHeader:Another-Header", Val: "Misc", }, { Key: "HttpHost", Val: "cf.host", }, { Key: "HttpMethod", Val: "put", }, { Key: HTTPRequestBodyHintKey, Val: RequestBodyHintHasData.String(), }, }, }, req: &http.Request{ Method: "put", URL: &url.URL{ Scheme: "http", Host: "test.com", }, Proto: "HTTP/1.1", ProtoMajor: 1, ProtoMinor: 1, Header: http.Header{ "Another-Header": []string{"Misc"}, }, ContentLength: 0, Host: "cf.host", Body: io.NopCloser(&bytes.Buffer{}), }, body: io.NopCloser(&bytes.Buffer{}), }, { name: "if the http method usually has body, don't set body to empty", connectRequest: &pogs.ConnectRequest{ Dest: "http://test.com", Metadata: []pogs.Metadata{ { Key: "HttpHeader:Another-Header", Val: "Misc", }, { Key: "HttpHost", Val: "cf.host", }, { Key: "HttpMethod", Val: "post", }, }, }, req: &http.Request{ Method: "post", URL: &url.URL{ Scheme: "http", Host: "test.com", }, Proto: "HTTP/1.1", ProtoMajor: 1, ProtoMinor: 1, Header: http.Header{ "Another-Header": []string{"Misc"}, }, ContentLength: 0, Host: "cf.host", Body: io.NopCloser(&bytes.Buffer{}), }, body: io.NopCloser(&bytes.Buffer{}), }, } log := zerolog.Nop() for _, test := range tests { test := test // capture range variable t.Run(test.name, func(t *testing.T) { req, err := buildHTTPRequest(context.Background(), test.connectRequest, test.body, 0, &log) assert.NoError(t, err) test.req = test.req.WithContext(req.Context()) assert.Equal(t, test.req, req.Request) }) } } func (moc *mockOriginProxyWithRequest) ProxyTCP(ctx context.Context, rwa ReadWriteAcker, tcpRequest *TCPRequest) error { rwa.AckConnection("") io.Copy(rwa, rwa) return nil } func TestServeUDPSession(t *testing.T) { // Start a UDP Listener for QUIC. udpAddr, err := net.ResolveUDPAddr("udp", "127.0.0.1:0") require.NoError(t, err) udpListener, err := net.ListenUDP(udpAddr.Network(), udpAddr) require.NoError(t, err) defer udpListener.Close() ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background()) val := udpListener.LocalAddr() // Establish QUIC connection with edge edgeQUICSessionChan := make(chan quic.Connection) go func() { earlyListener, err := quic.Listen(udpListener, testTLSServerConfig, testQUICConfig) require.NoError(t, err) edgeQUICSession, err := earlyListener.Accept(ctx) require.NoError(t, err) edgeQUICSessionChan <- edgeQUICSession }() // Random index to avoid reusing port qc := testQUICConnection(val, t, 28) go qc.Serve(ctx) edgeQUICSession := <-edgeQUICSessionChan serveSession(ctx, qc, edgeQUICSession, closedByOrigin, io.EOF.Error(), t) serveSession(ctx, qc, edgeQUICSession, closedByTimeout, datagramsession.SessionIdleErr(time.Millisecond*50).Error(), t) serveSession(ctx, qc, edgeQUICSession, closedByRemote, "eyeball closed connection", t) cancel() } func TestNopCloserReadWriterCloseBeforeEOF(t *testing.T) { readerWriter := nopCloserReadWriter{ReadWriteCloser: &mockReaderNoopWriter{Reader: strings.NewReader("123456789")}} buffer := make([]byte, 5) n, err := readerWriter.Read(buffer) require.NoError(t, err) require.Equal(t, n, 5) // close require.NoError(t, readerWriter.Close()) // read should get error n, err = readerWriter.Read(buffer) require.Equal(t, n, 0) require.Equal(t, err, fmt.Errorf("closed by handler")) } func TestNopCloserReadWriterCloseAfterEOF(t *testing.T) { readerWriter := nopCloserReadWriter{ReadWriteCloser: &mockReaderNoopWriter{Reader: strings.NewReader("123456789")}} buffer := make([]byte, 20) n, err := readerWriter.Read(buffer) require.NoError(t, err) require.Equal(t, n, 9) // force another read to read eof _, err = readerWriter.Read(buffer) require.Equal(t, err, io.EOF) // close require.NoError(t, readerWriter.Close()) // read should get EOF still n, err = readerWriter.Read(buffer) require.Equal(t, n, 0) require.Equal(t, err, io.EOF) } func TestCreateUDPConnReuseSourcePort(t *testing.T) { logger := zerolog.Nop() conn, err := createUDPConnForConnIndex(0, nil, &logger) require.NoError(t, err) getPortFunc := func(conn *net.UDPConn) int { addr := conn.LocalAddr().(*net.UDPAddr) return addr.Port } initialPort := getPortFunc(conn) // close conn conn.Close() // should get the same port as before. conn, err = createUDPConnForConnIndex(0, nil, &logger) require.NoError(t, err) require.Equal(t, initialPort, getPortFunc(conn)) // new index, should get a different port conn1, err := createUDPConnForConnIndex(1, nil, &logger) require.NoError(t, err) require.NotEqual(t, initialPort, getPortFunc(conn1)) // not closing the conn and trying to obtain a new conn for same index should give a different random port conn, err = createUDPConnForConnIndex(0, nil, &logger) require.NoError(t, err) require.NotEqual(t, initialPort, getPortFunc(conn)) } func serveSession(ctx context.Context, qc *QUICConnection, edgeQUICSession quic.Connection, closeType closeReason, expectedReason string, t *testing.T) { var ( payload = []byte(t.Name()) ) sessionID := uuid.New() cfdConn, originConn := net.Pipe() // Registers and run a new session session, err := qc.sessionManager.RegisterSession(ctx, sessionID, cfdConn) require.NoError(t, err) sessionDone := make(chan struct{}) go func() { qc.serveUDPSession(session, time.Millisecond*50) close(sessionDone) }() // Send a message to the quic session on edge side, it should be deumx to this datagram v2 session muxedPayload, err := cfdquic.SuffixSessionID(sessionID, payload) require.NoError(t, err) muxedPayload, err = cfdquic.SuffixType(muxedPayload, cfdquic.DatagramTypeUDP) require.NoError(t, err) err = edgeQUICSession.SendDatagram(muxedPayload) require.NoError(t, err) readBuffer := make([]byte, len(payload)+1) n, err := originConn.Read(readBuffer) require.NoError(t, err) require.Equal(t, len(payload), n) require.True(t, bytes.Equal(payload, readBuffer[:n])) // Close connection to terminate session switch closeType { case closedByOrigin: originConn.Close() case closedByRemote: err = qc.UnregisterUdpSession(ctx, sessionID, expectedReason) require.NoError(t, err) case closedByTimeout: } if closeType != closedByRemote { // Session was not closed by remote, so closeUDPSession should be invoked to unregister from remote unregisterFromEdgeChan := make(chan struct{}) sessionRPCServer := &mockSessionRPCServer{ sessionID: sessionID, unregisterReason: expectedReason, calledUnregisterChan: unregisterFromEdgeChan, } go runRPCServer(ctx, edgeQUICSession, sessionRPCServer, nil, t) <-unregisterFromEdgeChan } <-sessionDone } type closeReason uint8 const ( closedByOrigin closeReason = iota closedByRemote closedByTimeout ) func runRPCServer(ctx context.Context, session quic.Connection, sessionRPCServer pogs.SessionManager, configRPCServer pogs.ConfigurationManager, t *testing.T) { stream, err := session.AcceptStream(ctx) require.NoError(t, err) if stream.StreamID() == 0 { // Skip the first stream, it's the control stream of the QUIC connection stream, err = session.AcceptStream(ctx) require.NoError(t, err) } ss := rpcquic.NewCloudflaredServer( func(_ context.Context, _ *rpcquic.RequestServerStream) error { return nil }, sessionRPCServer, configRPCServer, 10*time.Second, ) err = ss.Serve(ctx, stream) assert.NoError(t, err) } type mockSessionRPCServer struct { sessionID uuid.UUID unregisterReason string calledUnregisterChan chan struct{} } func (s mockSessionRPCServer) RegisterUdpSession(ctx context.Context, sessionID uuid.UUID, dstIP net.IP, dstPort uint16, closeIdleAfter time.Duration, traceContext string) (*pogs.RegisterUdpSessionResponse, error) { return nil, fmt.Errorf("mockSessionRPCServer doesn't implement RegisterUdpSession") } func (s mockSessionRPCServer) UnregisterUdpSession(ctx context.Context, sessionID uuid.UUID, reason string) error { if s.sessionID != sessionID { return fmt.Errorf("expect session ID %s, got %s", s.sessionID, sessionID) } if s.unregisterReason != reason { return fmt.Errorf("expect unregister reason %s, got %s", s.unregisterReason, reason) } close(s.calledUnregisterChan) return nil } func testQUICConnection(udpListenerAddr net.Addr, t *testing.T, index uint8) *QUICConnection { tlsClientConfig := &tls.Config{ InsecureSkipVerify: true, NextProtos: []string{"argotunnel"}, } // Start a mock httpProxy log := zerolog.New(os.Stdout) ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background()) defer cancel() qc, err := NewQUICConnection( ctx, testQUICConfig, udpListenerAddr, nil, index, tlsClientConfig, &mockOrchestrator{originProxy: &mockOriginProxyWithRequest{}}, &tunnelpogs.ConnectionOptions{}, fakeControlStream{}, &log, nil, 15*time.Second, 0*time.Second, ) require.NoError(t, err) return qc } type mockReaderNoopWriter struct { io.Reader } func (m *mockReaderNoopWriter) Write(p []byte) (n int, err error) { return len(p), nil } func (m *mockReaderNoopWriter) Close() error { return nil } // GenerateTLSConfig sets up a bare-bones TLS config for a QUIC server func GenerateTLSConfig() *tls.Config { key, err := rsa.GenerateKey(rand.Reader, 1024) if err != nil { panic(err) } template := x509.Certificate{SerialNumber: big.NewInt(1)} certDER, err := x509.CreateCertificate(rand.Reader, &template, &template, &key.PublicKey, key) if err != nil { panic(err) } keyPEM := pem.EncodeToMemory(&pem.Block{Type: "RSA PRIVATE KEY", Bytes: x509.MarshalPKCS1PrivateKey(key)}) certPEM := pem.EncodeToMemory(&pem.Block{Type: "CERTIFICATE", Bytes: certDER}) tlsCert, err := tls.X509KeyPair(certPEM, keyPEM) if err != nil { panic(err) } return &tls.Config{ Certificates: []tls.Certificate{tlsCert}, NextProtos: []string{"argotunnel"}, } }