// // Copyright (c) 2011-2019 Canonical Ltd // // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); // you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. // You may obtain a copy of the License at // // http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 // // Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software // distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, // WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. // See the License for the specific language governing permissions and // limitations under the License. package yaml import ( "encoding" "encoding/base64" "fmt" "io" "math" "reflect" "strconv" "time" ) // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- // Parser, produces a node tree out of a libyaml event stream. type parser struct { parser yaml_parser_t event yaml_event_t doc *Node anchors map[string]*Node doneInit bool textless bool } func newParser(b []byte) *parser { p := parser{} if !yaml_parser_initialize(&p.parser) { panic("failed to initialize YAML emitter") } if len(b) == 0 { b = []byte{'\n'} } yaml_parser_set_input_string(&p.parser, b) return &p } func newParserFromReader(r io.Reader) *parser { p := parser{} if !yaml_parser_initialize(&p.parser) { panic("failed to initialize YAML emitter") } yaml_parser_set_input_reader(&p.parser, r) return &p } func (p *parser) init() { if p.doneInit { return } p.anchors = make(map[string]*Node) p.expect(yaml_STREAM_START_EVENT) p.doneInit = true } func (p *parser) destroy() { if p.event.typ != yaml_NO_EVENT { yaml_event_delete(&p.event) } yaml_parser_delete(&p.parser) } // expect consumes an event from the event stream and // checks that it's of the expected type. func (p *parser) expect(e yaml_event_type_t) { if p.event.typ == yaml_NO_EVENT { if !yaml_parser_parse(&p.parser, &p.event) { p.fail() } } if p.event.typ == yaml_STREAM_END_EVENT { failf("attempted to go past the end of stream; corrupted value?") } if p.event.typ != e { p.parser.problem = fmt.Sprintf("expected %s event but got %s", e, p.event.typ) p.fail() } yaml_event_delete(&p.event) p.event.typ = yaml_NO_EVENT } // peek peeks at the next event in the event stream, // puts the results into p.event and returns the event type. func (p *parser) peek() yaml_event_type_t { if p.event.typ != yaml_NO_EVENT { return p.event.typ } // It's curious choice from the underlying API to generally return a // positive result on success, but on this case return true in an error // scenario. This was the source of bugs in the past (issue #666). if !yaml_parser_parse(&p.parser, &p.event) || p.parser.error != yaml_NO_ERROR { p.fail() } return p.event.typ } func (p *parser) fail() { var where string var line int if p.parser.context_mark.line != 0 { line = p.parser.context_mark.line // Scanner errors don't iterate line before returning error if p.parser.error == yaml_SCANNER_ERROR { line++ } } else if p.parser.problem_mark.line != 0 { line = p.parser.problem_mark.line // Scanner errors don't iterate line before returning error if p.parser.error == yaml_SCANNER_ERROR { line++ } } if line != 0 { where = "line " + strconv.Itoa(line) + ": " } var msg string if len(p.parser.problem) > 0 { msg = p.parser.problem } else { msg = "unknown problem parsing YAML content" } failf("%s%s", where, msg) } func (p *parser) anchor(n *Node, anchor []byte) { if anchor != nil { n.Anchor = string(anchor) p.anchors[n.Anchor] = n } } func (p *parser) parse() *Node { p.init() switch p.peek() { case yaml_SCALAR_EVENT: return p.scalar() case yaml_ALIAS_EVENT: return p.alias() case yaml_MAPPING_START_EVENT: return p.mapping() case yaml_SEQUENCE_START_EVENT: return p.sequence() case yaml_DOCUMENT_START_EVENT: return p.document() case yaml_STREAM_END_EVENT: // Happens when attempting to decode an empty buffer. return nil case yaml_TAIL_COMMENT_EVENT: panic("internal error: unexpected tail comment event (please report)") default: panic("internal error: attempted to parse unknown event (please report): " + p.event.typ.String()) } } func (p *parser) node(kind Kind, defaultTag, tag, value string) *Node { var style Style if tag != "" && tag != "!" { tag = shortTag(tag) style = TaggedStyle } else if defaultTag != "" { tag = defaultTag } else if kind == ScalarNode { tag, _ = resolve("", value) } n := &Node{ Kind: kind, Tag: tag, Value: value, Style: style, } if !p.textless { n.Line = p.event.start_mark.line + 1 n.Column = p.event.start_mark.column + 1 n.HeadComment = string(p.event.head_comment) n.LineComment = string(p.event.line_comment) n.FootComment = string(p.event.foot_comment) } return n } func (p *parser) parseChild(parent *Node) *Node { child := p.parse() parent.Content = append(parent.Content, child) return child } func (p *parser) document() *Node { n := p.node(DocumentNode, "", "", "") p.doc = n p.expect(yaml_DOCUMENT_START_EVENT) p.parseChild(n) if p.peek() == yaml_DOCUMENT_END_EVENT { n.FootComment = string(p.event.foot_comment) } p.expect(yaml_DOCUMENT_END_EVENT) return n } func (p *parser) alias() *Node { n := p.node(AliasNode, "", "", string(p.event.anchor)) n.Alias = p.anchors[n.Value] if n.Alias == nil { failf("unknown anchor '%s' referenced", n.Value) } p.expect(yaml_ALIAS_EVENT) return n } func (p *parser) scalar() *Node { var parsedStyle = p.event.scalar_style() var nodeStyle Style switch { case parsedStyle&yaml_DOUBLE_QUOTED_SCALAR_STYLE != 0: nodeStyle = DoubleQuotedStyle case parsedStyle&yaml_SINGLE_QUOTED_SCALAR_STYLE != 0: nodeStyle = SingleQuotedStyle case parsedStyle&yaml_LITERAL_SCALAR_STYLE != 0: nodeStyle = LiteralStyle case parsedStyle&yaml_FOLDED_SCALAR_STYLE != 0: nodeStyle = FoldedStyle } var nodeValue = string(p.event.value) var nodeTag = string(p.event.tag) var defaultTag string if nodeStyle == 0 { if nodeValue == "<<" { defaultTag = mergeTag } } else { defaultTag = strTag } n := p.node(ScalarNode, defaultTag, nodeTag, nodeValue) n.Style |= nodeStyle p.anchor(n, p.event.anchor) p.expect(yaml_SCALAR_EVENT) return n } func (p *parser) sequence() *Node { n := p.node(SequenceNode, seqTag, string(p.event.tag), "") if p.event.sequence_style()&yaml_FLOW_SEQUENCE_STYLE != 0 { n.Style |= FlowStyle } p.anchor(n, p.event.anchor) p.expect(yaml_SEQUENCE_START_EVENT) for p.peek() != yaml_SEQUENCE_END_EVENT { p.parseChild(n) } n.LineComment = string(p.event.line_comment) n.FootComment = string(p.event.foot_comment) p.expect(yaml_SEQUENCE_END_EVENT) return n } func (p *parser) mapping() *Node { n := p.node(MappingNode, mapTag, string(p.event.tag), "") block := true if p.event.mapping_style()&yaml_FLOW_MAPPING_STYLE != 0 { block = false n.Style |= FlowStyle } p.anchor(n, p.event.anchor) p.expect(yaml_MAPPING_START_EVENT) for p.peek() != yaml_MAPPING_END_EVENT { k := p.parseChild(n) if block && k.FootComment != "" { // Must be a foot comment for the prior value when being dedented. if len(n.Content) > 2 { n.Content[len(n.Content)-3].FootComment = k.FootComment k.FootComment = "" } } v := p.parseChild(n) if k.FootComment == "" && v.FootComment != "" { k.FootComment = v.FootComment v.FootComment = "" } if p.peek() == yaml_TAIL_COMMENT_EVENT { if k.FootComment == "" { k.FootComment = string(p.event.foot_comment) } p.expect(yaml_TAIL_COMMENT_EVENT) } } n.LineComment = string(p.event.line_comment) n.FootComment = string(p.event.foot_comment) if n.Style&FlowStyle == 0 && n.FootComment != "" && len(n.Content) > 1 { n.Content[len(n.Content)-2].FootComment = n.FootComment n.FootComment = "" } p.expect(yaml_MAPPING_END_EVENT) return n } // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- // Decoder, unmarshals a node into a provided value. type decoder struct { doc *Node aliases map[*Node]bool terrors []string stringMapType reflect.Type generalMapType reflect.Type knownFields bool uniqueKeys bool decodeCount int aliasCount int aliasDepth int mergedFields map[interface{}]bool } var ( nodeType = reflect.TypeOf(Node{}) durationType = reflect.TypeOf(time.Duration(0)) stringMapType = reflect.TypeOf(map[string]interface{}{}) generalMapType = reflect.TypeOf(map[interface{}]interface{}{}) ifaceType = generalMapType.Elem() timeType = reflect.TypeOf(time.Time{}) ptrTimeType = reflect.TypeOf(&time.Time{}) ) func newDecoder() *decoder { d := &decoder{ stringMapType: stringMapType, generalMapType: generalMapType, uniqueKeys: true, } d.aliases = make(map[*Node]bool) return d } func (d *decoder) terror(n *Node, tag string, out reflect.Value) { if n.Tag != "" { tag = n.Tag } value := n.Value if tag != seqTag && tag != mapTag { if len(value) > 10 { value = " `" + value[:7] + "...`" } else { value = " `" + value + "`" } } d.terrors = append(d.terrors, fmt.Sprintf("line %d: cannot unmarshal %s%s into %s", n.Line, shortTag(tag), value, out.Type())) } func (d *decoder) callUnmarshaler(n *Node, u Unmarshaler) (good bool) { err := u.UnmarshalYAML(n) if e, ok := err.(*TypeError); ok { d.terrors = append(d.terrors, e.Errors...) return false } if err != nil { fail(err) } return true } func (d *decoder) callObsoleteUnmarshaler(n *Node, u obsoleteUnmarshaler) (good bool) { terrlen := len(d.terrors) err := u.UnmarshalYAML(func(v interface{}) (err error) { defer handleErr(&err) d.unmarshal(n, reflect.ValueOf(v)) if len(d.terrors) > terrlen { issues := d.terrors[terrlen:] d.terrors = d.terrors[:terrlen] return &TypeError{issues} } return nil }) if e, ok := err.(*TypeError); ok { d.terrors = append(d.terrors, e.Errors...) return false } if err != nil { fail(err) } return true } // d.prepare initializes and dereferences pointers and calls UnmarshalYAML // if a value is found to implement it. // It returns the initialized and dereferenced out value, whether // unmarshalling was already done by UnmarshalYAML, and if so whether // its types unmarshalled appropriately. // // If n holds a null value, prepare returns before doing anything. func (d *decoder) prepare(n *Node, out reflect.Value) (newout reflect.Value, unmarshaled, good bool) { if n.ShortTag() == nullTag { return out, false, false } again := true for again { again = false if out.Kind() == reflect.Ptr { if out.IsNil() { out.Set(reflect.New(out.Type().Elem())) } out = out.Elem() again = true } if out.CanAddr() { outi := out.Addr().Interface() if u, ok := outi.(Unmarshaler); ok { good = d.callUnmarshaler(n, u) return out, true, good } if u, ok := outi.(obsoleteUnmarshaler); ok { good = d.callObsoleteUnmarshaler(n, u) return out, true, good } } } return out, false, false } func (d *decoder) fieldByIndex(n *Node, v reflect.Value, index []int) (field reflect.Value) { if n.ShortTag() == nullTag { return reflect.Value{} } for _, num := range index { for { if v.Kind() == reflect.Ptr { if v.IsNil() { v.Set(reflect.New(v.Type().Elem())) } v = v.Elem() continue } break } v = v.Field(num) } return v } const ( // 400,000 decode operations is ~500kb of dense object declarations, or // ~5kb of dense object declarations with 10000% alias expansion alias_ratio_range_low = 400000 // 4,000,000 decode operations is ~5MB of dense object declarations, or // ~4.5MB of dense object declarations with 10% alias expansion alias_ratio_range_high = 4000000 // alias_ratio_range is the range over which we scale allowed alias ratios alias_ratio_range = float64(alias_ratio_range_high - alias_ratio_range_low) ) func allowedAliasRatio(decodeCount int) float64 { switch { case decodeCount <= alias_ratio_range_low: // allow 99% to come from alias expansion for small-to-medium documents return 0.99 case decodeCount >= alias_ratio_range_high: // allow 10% to come from alias expansion for very large documents return 0.10 default: // scale smoothly from 99% down to 10% over the range. // this maps to 396,000 - 400,000 allowed alias-driven decodes over the range. // 400,000 decode operations is ~100MB of allocations in worst-case scenarios (single-item maps). return 0.99 - 0.89*(float64(decodeCount-alias_ratio_range_low)/alias_ratio_range) } } func (d *decoder) unmarshal(n *Node, out reflect.Value) (good bool) { d.decodeCount++ if d.aliasDepth > 0 { d.aliasCount++ } if d.aliasCount > 100 && d.decodeCount > 1000 && float64(d.aliasCount)/float64(d.decodeCount) > allowedAliasRatio(d.decodeCount) { failf("document contains excessive aliasing") } if out.Type() == nodeType { out.Set(reflect.ValueOf(n).Elem()) return true } switch n.Kind { case DocumentNode: return d.document(n, out) case AliasNode: return d.alias(n, out) } out, unmarshaled, good := d.prepare(n, out) if unmarshaled { return good } switch n.Kind { case ScalarNode: good = d.scalar(n, out) case MappingNode: good = d.mapping(n, out) case SequenceNode: good = d.sequence(n, out) case 0: if n.IsZero() { return d.null(out) } fallthrough default: failf("cannot decode node with unknown kind %d", n.Kind) } return good } func (d *decoder) document(n *Node, out reflect.Value) (good bool) { if len(n.Content) == 1 { d.doc = n d.unmarshal(n.Content[0], out) return true } return false } func (d *decoder) alias(n *Node, out reflect.Value) (good bool) { if d.aliases[n] { // TODO this could actually be allowed in some circumstances. failf("anchor '%s' value contains itself", n.Value) } d.aliases[n] = true d.aliasDepth++ good = d.unmarshal(n.Alias, out) d.aliasDepth-- delete(d.aliases, n) return good } var zeroValue reflect.Value func resetMap(out reflect.Value) { for _, k := range out.MapKeys() { out.SetMapIndex(k, zeroValue) } } func (d *decoder) null(out reflect.Value) bool { if out.CanAddr() { switch out.Kind() { case reflect.Interface, reflect.Ptr, reflect.Map, reflect.Slice: out.Set(reflect.Zero(out.Type())) return true } } return false } func (d *decoder) scalar(n *Node, out reflect.Value) bool { var tag string var resolved interface{} if n.indicatedString() { tag = strTag resolved = n.Value } else { tag, resolved = resolve(n.Tag, n.Value) if tag == binaryTag { data, err := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString(resolved.(string)) if err != nil { failf("!!binary value contains invalid base64 data") } resolved = string(data) } } if resolved == nil { return d.null(out) } if resolvedv := reflect.ValueOf(resolved); out.Type() == resolvedv.Type() { // We've resolved to exactly the type we want, so use that. out.Set(resolvedv) return true } // Perhaps we can use the value as a TextUnmarshaler to // set its value. if out.CanAddr() { u, ok := out.Addr().Interface().(encoding.TextUnmarshaler) if ok { var text []byte if tag == binaryTag { text = []byte(resolved.(string)) } else { // We let any value be unmarshaled into TextUnmarshaler. // That might be more lax than we'd like, but the // TextUnmarshaler itself should bowl out any dubious values. text = []byte(n.Value) } err := u.UnmarshalText(text) if err != nil { fail(err) } return true } } switch out.Kind() { case reflect.String: if tag == binaryTag { out.SetString(resolved.(string)) return true } out.SetString(n.Value) return true case reflect.Interface: out.Set(reflect.ValueOf(resolved)) return true case reflect.Int, reflect.Int8, reflect.Int16, reflect.Int32, reflect.Int64: // This used to work in v2, but it's very unfriendly. isDuration := out.Type() == durationType switch resolved := resolved.(type) { case int: if !isDuration && !out.OverflowInt(int64(resolved)) { out.SetInt(int64(resolved)) return true } case int64: if !isDuration && !out.OverflowInt(resolved) { out.SetInt(resolved) return true } case uint64: if !isDuration && resolved <= math.MaxInt64 && !out.OverflowInt(int64(resolved)) { out.SetInt(int64(resolved)) return true } case float64: if !isDuration && resolved <= math.MaxInt64 && !out.OverflowInt(int64(resolved)) { out.SetInt(int64(resolved)) return true } case string: if out.Type() == durationType { d, err := time.ParseDuration(resolved) if err == nil { out.SetInt(int64(d)) return true } } } case reflect.Uint, reflect.Uint8, reflect.Uint16, reflect.Uint32, reflect.Uint64, reflect.Uintptr: switch resolved := resolved.(type) { case int: if resolved >= 0 && !out.OverflowUint(uint64(resolved)) { out.SetUint(uint64(resolved)) return true } case int64: if resolved >= 0 && !out.OverflowUint(uint64(resolved)) { out.SetUint(uint64(resolved)) return true } case uint64: if !out.OverflowUint(uint64(resolved)) { out.SetUint(uint64(resolved)) return true } case float64: if resolved <= math.MaxUint64 && !out.OverflowUint(uint64(resolved)) { out.SetUint(uint64(resolved)) return true } } case reflect.Bool: switch resolved := resolved.(type) { case bool: out.SetBool(resolved) return true case string: // This offers some compatibility with the 1.1 spec (https://yaml.org/type/bool.html). // It only works if explicitly attempting to unmarshal into a typed bool value. switch resolved { case "y", "Y", "yes", "Yes", "YES", "on", "On", "ON": out.SetBool(true) return true case "n", "N", "no", "No", "NO", "off", "Off", "OFF": out.SetBool(false) return true } } case reflect.Float32, reflect.Float64: switch resolved := resolved.(type) { case int: out.SetFloat(float64(resolved)) return true case int64: out.SetFloat(float64(resolved)) return true case uint64: out.SetFloat(float64(resolved)) return true case float64: out.SetFloat(resolved) return true } case reflect.Struct: if resolvedv := reflect.ValueOf(resolved); out.Type() == resolvedv.Type() { out.Set(resolvedv) return true } case reflect.Ptr: panic("yaml internal error: please report the issue") } d.terror(n, tag, out) return false } func settableValueOf(i interface{}) reflect.Value { v := reflect.ValueOf(i) sv := reflect.New(v.Type()).Elem() sv.Set(v) return sv } func (d *decoder) sequence(n *Node, out reflect.Value) (good bool) { l := len(n.Content) var iface reflect.Value switch out.Kind() { case reflect.Slice: out.Set(reflect.MakeSlice(out.Type(), l, l)) case reflect.Array: if l != out.Len() { failf("invalid array: want %d elements but got %d", out.Len(), l) } case reflect.Interface: // No type hints. Will have to use a generic sequence. iface = out out = settableValueOf(make([]interface{}, l)) default: d.terror(n, seqTag, out) return false } et := out.Type().Elem() j := 0 for i := 0; i < l; i++ { e := reflect.New(et).Elem() if ok := d.unmarshal(n.Content[i], e); ok { out.Index(j).Set(e) j++ } } if out.Kind() != reflect.Array { out.Set(out.Slice(0, j)) } if iface.IsValid() { iface.Set(out) } return true } func (d *decoder) mapping(n *Node, out reflect.Value) (good bool) { l := len(n.Content) if d.uniqueKeys { nerrs := len(d.terrors) for i := 0; i < l; i += 2 { ni := n.Content[i] for j := i + 2; j < l; j += 2 { nj := n.Content[j] if ni.Kind == nj.Kind && ni.Value == nj.Value { d.terrors = append(d.terrors, fmt.Sprintf("line %d: mapping key %#v already defined at line %d", nj.Line, nj.Value, ni.Line)) } } } if len(d.terrors) > nerrs { return false } } switch out.Kind() { case reflect.Struct: return d.mappingStruct(n, out) case reflect.Map: // okay case reflect.Interface: iface := out if isStringMap(n) { out = reflect.MakeMap(d.stringMapType) } else { out = reflect.MakeMap(d.generalMapType) } iface.Set(out) default: d.terror(n, mapTag, out) return false } outt := out.Type() kt := outt.Key() et := outt.Elem() stringMapType := d.stringMapType generalMapType := d.generalMapType if outt.Elem() == ifaceType { if outt.Key().Kind() == reflect.String { d.stringMapType = outt } else if outt.Key() == ifaceType { d.generalMapType = outt } } mergedFields := d.mergedFields d.mergedFields = nil var mergeNode *Node mapIsNew := false if out.IsNil() { out.Set(reflect.MakeMap(outt)) mapIsNew = true } for i := 0; i < l; i += 2 { if isMerge(n.Content[i]) { mergeNode = n.Content[i+1] continue } k := reflect.New(kt).Elem() if d.unmarshal(n.Content[i], k) { if mergedFields != nil { ki := k.Interface() if mergedFields[ki] { continue } mergedFields[ki] = true } kkind := k.Kind() if kkind == reflect.Interface { kkind = k.Elem().Kind() } if kkind == reflect.Map || kkind == reflect.Slice { failf("invalid map key: %#v", k.Interface()) } e := reflect.New(et).Elem() if d.unmarshal(n.Content[i+1], e) || n.Content[i+1].ShortTag() == nullTag && (mapIsNew || !out.MapIndex(k).IsValid()) { out.SetMapIndex(k, e) } } } d.mergedFields = mergedFields if mergeNode != nil { d.merge(n, mergeNode, out) } d.stringMapType = stringMapType d.generalMapType = generalMapType return true } func isStringMap(n *Node) bool { if n.Kind != MappingNode { return false } l := len(n.Content) for i := 0; i < l; i += 2 { shortTag := n.Content[i].ShortTag() if shortTag != strTag && shortTag != mergeTag { return false } } return true } func (d *decoder) mappingStruct(n *Node, out reflect.Value) (good bool) { sinfo, err := getStructInfo(out.Type()) if err != nil { panic(err) } var inlineMap reflect.Value var elemType reflect.Type if sinfo.InlineMap != -1 { inlineMap = out.Field(sinfo.InlineMap) elemType = inlineMap.Type().Elem() } for _, index := range sinfo.InlineUnmarshalers { field := d.fieldByIndex(n, out, index) d.prepare(n, field) } mergedFields := d.mergedFields d.mergedFields = nil var mergeNode *Node var doneFields []bool if d.uniqueKeys { doneFields = make([]bool, len(sinfo.FieldsList)) } name := settableValueOf("") l := len(n.Content) for i := 0; i < l; i += 2 { ni := n.Content[i] if isMerge(ni) { mergeNode = n.Content[i+1] continue } if !d.unmarshal(ni, name) { continue } sname := name.String() if mergedFields != nil { if mergedFields[sname] { continue } mergedFields[sname] = true } if info, ok := sinfo.FieldsMap[sname]; ok { if d.uniqueKeys { if doneFields[info.Id] { d.terrors = append(d.terrors, fmt.Sprintf("line %d: field %s already set in type %s", ni.Line, name.String(), out.Type())) continue } doneFields[info.Id] = true } var field reflect.Value if info.Inline == nil { field = out.Field(info.Num) } else { field = d.fieldByIndex(n, out, info.Inline) } d.unmarshal(n.Content[i+1], field) } else if sinfo.InlineMap != -1 { if inlineMap.IsNil() { inlineMap.Set(reflect.MakeMap(inlineMap.Type())) } value := reflect.New(elemType).Elem() d.unmarshal(n.Content[i+1], value) inlineMap.SetMapIndex(name, value) } else if d.knownFields { d.terrors = append(d.terrors, fmt.Sprintf("line %d: field %s not found in type %s", ni.Line, name.String(), out.Type())) } } d.mergedFields = mergedFields if mergeNode != nil { d.merge(n, mergeNode, out) } return true } func failWantMap() { failf("map merge requires map or sequence of maps as the value") } func (d *decoder) merge(parent *Node, merge *Node, out reflect.Value) { mergedFields := d.mergedFields if mergedFields == nil { d.mergedFields = make(map[interface{}]bool) for i := 0; i < len(parent.Content); i += 2 { k := reflect.New(ifaceType).Elem() if d.unmarshal(parent.Content[i], k) { d.mergedFields[k.Interface()] = true } } } switch merge.Kind { case MappingNode: d.unmarshal(merge, out) case AliasNode: if merge.Alias != nil && merge.Alias.Kind != MappingNode { failWantMap() } d.unmarshal(merge, out) case SequenceNode: for i := 0; i < len(merge.Content); i++ { ni := merge.Content[i] if ni.Kind == AliasNode { if ni.Alias != nil && ni.Alias.Kind != MappingNode { failWantMap() } } else if ni.Kind != MappingNode { failWantMap() } d.unmarshal(ni, out) } default: failWantMap() } d.mergedFields = mergedFields } func isMerge(n *Node) bool { return n.Kind == ScalarNode && n.Value == "<<" && (n.Tag == "" || n.Tag == "!" || shortTag(n.Tag) == mergeTag) }