package ingress import ( "context" "crypto/tls" "fmt" "io" "net" "net/http" "net/url" "strconv" "sync" "time" "github.com/cloudflare/cloudflared/hello" "github.com/cloudflare/cloudflared/logger" "github.com/cloudflare/cloudflared/socks" "github.com/cloudflare/cloudflared/tlsconfig" "github.com/cloudflare/cloudflared/websocket" gws "github.com/gorilla/websocket" "github.com/pkg/errors" ) // OriginService is something a tunnel can proxy traffic to. type OriginService interface { // RoundTrip is how cloudflared proxies eyeball requests to the actual origin services http.RoundTripper String() string // Start the origin service if it's managed by cloudflared, e.g. proxy servers or Hello World. // If it's not managed by cloudflared, this is a no-op because the user is responsible for // starting the origin service. start(wg *sync.WaitGroup, log logger.Service, shutdownC <-chan struct{}, errC chan error, cfg OriginRequestConfig) error } // unixSocketPath is an OriginService representing a unix socket (which accepts HTTP) type unixSocketPath struct { path string transport *http.Transport } func (o *unixSocketPath) String() string { return "unix socket: " + o.path } func (o *unixSocketPath) start(wg *sync.WaitGroup, log logger.Service, shutdownC <-chan struct{}, errC chan error, cfg OriginRequestConfig) error { transport, err := newHTTPTransport(o, cfg) if err != nil { return err } o.transport = transport return nil } func (o *unixSocketPath) RoundTrip(req *http.Request) (*http.Response, error) { return o.transport.RoundTrip(req) } func (o *unixSocketPath) Dial(url string, headers http.Header) (*gws.Conn, *http.Response, error) { d := &gws.Dialer{TLSClientConfig: o.transport.TLSClientConfig} return d.Dial(url, headers) } // localService is an OriginService listening on a TCP/IP address the user's origin can route to. type localService struct { // The URL for the user's origin service RootURL *url.URL // The URL that cloudflared should send requests to. // If this origin requires starting a proxy, this is the proxy's address, // and that proxy points to RootURL. Otherwise, this is equal to RootURL. URL *url.URL transport *http.Transport } func (o *localService) Dial(url string, headers http.Header) (*gws.Conn, *http.Response, error) { d := &gws.Dialer{TLSClientConfig: o.transport.TLSClientConfig} return d.Dial(url, headers) } func (o *localService) address() string { return o.URL.String() } func (o *localService) start(wg *sync.WaitGroup, log logger.Service, shutdownC <-chan struct{}, errC chan error, cfg OriginRequestConfig) error { transport, err := newHTTPTransport(o, cfg) if err != nil { return err } o.transport = transport // Start a proxy if one is needed staticHost := o.staticHost() if originRequiresProxy(staticHost, cfg) { if err := o.startProxy(staticHost, wg, log, shutdownC, errC, cfg); err != nil { return err } } return nil } func (o *localService) startProxy(staticHost string, wg *sync.WaitGroup, log logger.Service, shutdownC <-chan struct{}, errC chan error, cfg OriginRequestConfig) error { // Start a listener for the proxy proxyAddress := net.JoinHostPort(cfg.ProxyAddress, strconv.Itoa(int(cfg.ProxyPort))) listener, err := net.Listen("tcp", proxyAddress) if err != nil { log.Errorf("Cannot start Websocket Proxy Server: %s", err) return errors.Wrap(err, "Cannot start Websocket Proxy Server") } // Start the proxy itself wg.Add(1) go func() { defer wg.Done() streamHandler := websocket.DefaultStreamHandler // This origin's config specifies what type of proxy to start. switch cfg.ProxyType { case socksProxy: log.Info("SOCKS5 server started") streamHandler = func(wsConn *websocket.Conn, remoteConn net.Conn, _ http.Header) { dialer := socks.NewConnDialer(remoteConn) requestHandler := socks.NewRequestHandler(dialer) socksServer := socks.NewConnectionHandler(requestHandler) socksServer.Serve(wsConn) } case "": log.Debug("Not starting any websocket proxy") default: log.Errorf("%s isn't a valid proxy (valid options are {%s})", cfg.ProxyType, socksProxy) } errC <- websocket.StartProxyServer(log, listener, staticHost, shutdownC, streamHandler) }() // Modify this origin, so that it no longer points at the origin service directly. // Instead, it points at the proxy to the origin service. newURL, err := url.Parse("http://" + listener.Addr().String()) if err != nil { return err } o.URL = newURL return nil } func (o *localService) String() string { return o.address() } func (o *localService) RoundTrip(req *http.Request) (*http.Response, error) { // Rewrite the request URL so that it goes to the origin service. req.URL.Host = o.URL.Host req.URL.Scheme = o.URL.Scheme return o.transport.RoundTrip(req) } func (o *localService) staticHost() string { addPortIfMissing := func(uri *url.URL, port int) string { if uri.Port() != "" { return uri.Host } return fmt.Sprintf("%s:%d", uri.Hostname(), port) } switch o.URL.Scheme { case "ssh": return addPortIfMissing(o.URL, 22) case "rdp": return addPortIfMissing(o.URL, 3389) case "smb": return addPortIfMissing(o.URL, 445) case "tcp": return addPortIfMissing(o.URL, 7864) // just a random port since there isn't a default in this case } return "" } // HelloWorld is an OriginService for the built-in Hello World server. // Users only use this for testing and experimenting with cloudflared. type helloWorld struct { server net.Listener transport *http.Transport } func (o *helloWorld) String() string { return "Hello World test origin" } // Start starts a HelloWorld server and stores its address in the Service receiver. func (o *helloWorld) start(wg *sync.WaitGroup, log logger.Service, shutdownC <-chan struct{}, errC chan error, cfg OriginRequestConfig) error { transport, err := newHTTPTransport(o, cfg) if err != nil { return err } o.transport = transport helloListener, err := hello.CreateTLSListener("127.0.0.1:") if err != nil { return errors.Wrap(err, "Cannot start Hello World Server") } wg.Add(1) go func() { defer wg.Done() _ = hello.StartHelloWorldServer(log, helloListener, shutdownC) }() o.server = helloListener return nil } func (o *helloWorld) RoundTrip(req *http.Request) (*http.Response, error) { // Rewrite the request URL so that it goes to the Hello World server. req.URL.Host = o.server.Addr().String() req.URL.Scheme = "https" return o.transport.RoundTrip(req) } func (o *helloWorld) Dial(url string, headers http.Header) (*gws.Conn, *http.Response, error) { d := &gws.Dialer{TLSClientConfig: o.transport.TLSClientConfig} return d.Dial(url, headers) } func originRequiresProxy(staticHost string, cfg OriginRequestConfig) bool { return staticHost != "" || cfg.BastionMode } // statusCode is an OriginService that just responds with a given HTTP status. // Typical use-case is "user wants the catch-all rule to just respond 404". type statusCode struct { resp *http.Response } func newStatusCode(status int) statusCode { resp := &http.Response{ StatusCode: status, Status: http.StatusText(status), Body: new(NopReadCloser), } return statusCode{resp: resp} } func (o *statusCode) String() string { return fmt.Sprintf("HTTP %d", o.resp.StatusCode) } func (o *statusCode) start(wg *sync.WaitGroup, log logger.Service, shutdownC <-chan struct{}, errC chan error, cfg OriginRequestConfig) error { return nil } func (o *statusCode) RoundTrip(_ *http.Request) (*http.Response, error) { return o.resp, nil } type NopReadCloser struct{} // Read always returns EOF to signal end of input func (nrc *NopReadCloser) Read(buf []byte) (int, error) { return 0, io.EOF } func (nrc *NopReadCloser) Close() error { return nil } func newHTTPTransport(service OriginService, cfg OriginRequestConfig) (*http.Transport, error) { originCertPool, err := tlsconfig.LoadOriginCA(cfg.CAPool, nil) if err != nil { return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "Error loading cert pool") } httpTransport := http.Transport{ Proxy: http.ProxyFromEnvironment, MaxIdleConns: cfg.KeepAliveConnections, MaxIdleConnsPerHost: cfg.KeepAliveConnections, IdleConnTimeout: cfg.KeepAliveTimeout, TLSHandshakeTimeout: cfg.TLSTimeout, ExpectContinueTimeout: 1 * time.Second, TLSClientConfig: &tls.Config{RootCAs: originCertPool, InsecureSkipVerify: cfg.NoTLSVerify}, } if _, isHelloWorld := service.(*helloWorld); !isHelloWorld && cfg.OriginServerName != "" { httpTransport.TLSClientConfig.ServerName = cfg.OriginServerName } dialer := &net.Dialer{ Timeout: cfg.ConnectTimeout, KeepAlive: cfg.TCPKeepAlive, } if cfg.NoHappyEyeballs { dialer.FallbackDelay = -1 // As of Golang 1.12, a negative delay disables "happy eyeballs" } // DialContext depends on which kind of origin is being used. dialContext := dialer.DialContext switch service := service.(type) { // If this origin is a unix socket, enforce network type "unix". case *unixSocketPath: httpTransport.DialContext = func(ctx context.Context, _, _ string) (net.Conn, error) { return dialContext(ctx, "unix", service.path) } // Otherwise, use the regular network config. default: httpTransport.DialContext = dialContext } return &httpTransport, nil }