// Package client defines and implements interface to proxy to HTTP, websocket and hello world origins package originservice import ( "bufio" "crypto/tls" "fmt" "io" "net" "net/http" "net/url" "strconv" "strings" "github.com/cloudflare/cloudflared/h2mux" "github.com/cloudflare/cloudflared/hello" "github.com/cloudflare/cloudflared/log" "github.com/cloudflare/cloudflared/websocket" "github.com/pkg/errors" ) // OriginService is an interface to proxy requests to different type of origins type OriginService interface { Proxy(stream *h2mux.MuxedStream, req *http.Request) (resp *http.Response, err error) URL() *url.URL Summary() string Shutdown() } // HTTPService talks to origin using HTTP/HTTPS type HTTPService struct { client http.RoundTripper originURL *url.URL chunkedEncoding bool } func NewHTTPService(transport http.RoundTripper, url *url.URL, chunkedEncoding bool) OriginService { return &HTTPService{ client: transport, originURL: url, chunkedEncoding: chunkedEncoding, } } func (hc *HTTPService) Proxy(stream *h2mux.MuxedStream, req *http.Request) (*http.Response, error) { // Support for WSGI Servers by switching transfer encoding from chunked to gzip/deflate if !hc.chunkedEncoding { req.TransferEncoding = []string{"gzip", "deflate"} cLength, err := strconv.Atoi(req.Header.Get("Content-Length")) if err == nil { req.ContentLength = int64(cLength) } } // Request origin to keep connection alive to improve performance req.Header.Set("Connection", "keep-alive") resp, err := hc.client.RoundTrip(req) if err != nil { return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "error proxying request to HTTP origin") } defer resp.Body.Close() err = stream.WriteHeaders(h1ResponseToH2Response(resp)) if err != nil { return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "error writing response header to HTTP origin") } if isEventStream(resp) { writeEventStream(stream, resp.Body) } else { // Use CopyBuffer, because Copy only allocates a 32KiB buffer, and cross-stream // compression generates dictionary on first write io.CopyBuffer(stream, resp.Body, make([]byte, 512*1024)) } return resp, nil } func (hc *HTTPService) URL() *url.URL { return hc.originURL } func (hc *HTTPService) Summary() string { return fmt.Sprintf("HTTP service listening on %s", hc.originURL) } func (hc *HTTPService) Shutdown() {} // WebsocketService talks to origin using WS/WSS type WebsocketService struct { tlsConfig *tls.Config originURL *url.URL shutdownC chan struct{} } func NewWebSocketService(tlsConfig *tls.Config, url *url.URL) (OriginService, error) { listener, err := net.Listen("tcp", "127.0.0.1:") if err != nil { return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "cannot start Websocket Proxy Server") } shutdownC := make(chan struct{}) go func() { websocket.StartProxyServer(log.CreateLogger(), listener, url.String(), shutdownC) }() return &WebsocketService{ tlsConfig: tlsConfig, originURL: url, shutdownC: shutdownC, }, nil } func (wsc *WebsocketService) Proxy(stream *h2mux.MuxedStream, req *http.Request) (*http.Response, error) { if !websocket.IsWebSocketUpgrade(req) { return nil, fmt.Errorf("request is not a websocket connection") } conn, response, err := websocket.ClientConnect(req, wsc.tlsConfig) if err != nil { return nil, err } defer conn.Close() err = stream.WriteHeaders(h1ResponseToH2Response(response)) if err != nil { return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "error writing response header to websocket origin") } // Copy to/from stream to the undelying connection. Use the underlying // connection because cloudflared doesn't operate on the message themselves websocket.Stream(conn.UnderlyingConn(), stream) return response, nil } func (wsc *WebsocketService) URL() *url.URL { return wsc.originURL } func (wsc *WebsocketService) Summary() string { return fmt.Sprintf("Websocket listening on %s", wsc.originURL) } func (wsc *WebsocketService) Shutdown() { close(wsc.shutdownC) } // HelloWorldService talks to the hello world example origin type HelloWorldService struct { client http.RoundTripper listener net.Listener originURL *url.URL shutdownC chan struct{} } func NewHelloWorldService(transport http.RoundTripper) (OriginService, error) { listener, err := hello.CreateTLSListener("127.0.0.1:") if err != nil { return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "cannot start Hello World Server") } shutdownC := make(chan struct{}) go func() { hello.StartHelloWorldServer(log.CreateLogger(), listener, shutdownC) }() return &HelloWorldService{ client: transport, listener: listener, originURL: &url.URL{ Scheme: "https", Host: listener.Addr().String(), }, shutdownC: shutdownC, }, nil } func (hwc *HelloWorldService) Proxy(stream *h2mux.MuxedStream, req *http.Request) (*http.Response, error) { // Request origin to keep connection alive to improve performance req.Header.Set("Connection", "keep-alive") resp, err := hwc.client.RoundTrip(req) if err != nil { return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "error proxying request to Hello World origin") } defer resp.Body.Close() err = stream.WriteHeaders(h1ResponseToH2Response(resp)) if err != nil { return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "error writing response header to Hello World origin") } // Use CopyBuffer, because Copy only allocates a 32KiB buffer, and cross-stream // compression generates dictionary on first write io.CopyBuffer(stream, resp.Body, make([]byte, 512*1024)) return resp, nil } func (hwc *HelloWorldService) URL() *url.URL { return hwc.originURL } func (hwc *HelloWorldService) Summary() string { return fmt.Sprintf("Hello World service listening on %s", hwc.originURL) } func (hwc *HelloWorldService) Shutdown() { hwc.listener.Close() } func isEventStream(resp *http.Response) bool { // Check if content-type is text/event-stream. We need to check if the header value starts with text/event-stream // because text/event-stream; charset=UTF-8 is also valid // Ref: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7231#section-3.1.1.1 for _, contentType := range resp.Header["content-type"] { if strings.HasPrefix(strings.ToLower(contentType), "text/event-stream") { return true } } return false } func writeEventStream(stream *h2mux.MuxedStream, respBody io.ReadCloser) { reader := bufio.NewReader(respBody) for { line, err := reader.ReadBytes('\n') if err != nil { break } stream.Write(line) } } func h1ResponseToH2Response(h1 *http.Response) (h2 []h2mux.Header) { h2 = []h2mux.Header{{Name: ":status", Value: fmt.Sprintf("%d", h1.StatusCode)}} for headerName, headerValues := range h1.Header { for _, headerValue := range headerValues { h2 = append(h2, h2mux.Header{Name: strings.ToLower(headerName), Value: headerValue}) } } return }