package tunnel import ( "crypto/tls" "crypto/x509" "encoding/hex" "fmt" "io/ioutil" "math/rand" "net" "net/http" "os" "path/filepath" "runtime" "strings" "time" "github.com/cloudflare/cloudflared/cmd/cloudflared/config" "github.com/cloudflare/cloudflared/origin" "github.com/cloudflare/cloudflared/tlsconfig" tunnelpogs "github.com/cloudflare/cloudflared/tunnelrpc/pogs" "github.com/cloudflare/cloudflared/validation" "golang.org/x/crypto/ssh/terminal" "github.com/sirupsen/logrus" "gopkg.in/urfave/cli.v2" "github.com/mitchellh/go-homedir" "github.com/pkg/errors" ) var ( developerPortal = "https://developers.cloudflare.com/argo-tunnel" quickStartUrl = developerPortal + "/quickstart/quickstart/" serviceUrl = developerPortal + "/reference/service/" argumentsUrl = developerPortal + "/reference/arguments/" ) // returns the first path that contains a cert.pem file. If none of the DefaultConfigDirs // contains a cert.pem file, return empty string func findDefaultOriginCertPath() string { for _, defaultConfigDir := range config.DefaultConfigDirs { originCertPath, _ := homedir.Expand(filepath.Join(defaultConfigDir, config.DefaultCredentialFile)) if ok, _ := config.FileExists(originCertPath); ok { return originCertPath } } return "" } func generateRandomClientID() string { r := rand.New(rand.NewSource(time.Now().UnixNano())) id := make([]byte, 32) r.Read(id) return hex.EncodeToString(id) } func handleDeprecatedOptions(c *cli.Context) error { // Fail if the user provided an old authentication method if c.IsSet("api-key") || c.IsSet("api-email") || c.IsSet("api-ca-key") { logger.Error("You don't need to give us your api-key anymore. Please use the new login method. Just run cloudflared login") return fmt.Errorf("Client provided deprecated options") } return nil } func logClientOptions(c *cli.Context) { flags := make(map[string]interface{}) for _, flag := range c.LocalFlagNames() { flags[flag] = c.Generic(flag) } if len(flags) > 0 { logger.Infof("Flags %v", flags) } envs := make(map[string]string) // Find env variables for Argo Tunnel for _, env := range os.Environ() { // All Argo Tunnel env variables start with TUNNEL_ if strings.Contains(env, "TUNNEL_") { vars := strings.Split(env, "=") if len(vars) == 2 { envs[vars[0]] = vars[1] } } } if len(envs) > 0 { logger.Infof("Environmental variables %v", envs) } } func dnsProxyStandAlone(c *cli.Context) bool { return c.IsSet("proxy-dns") && (!c.IsSet("hostname") && !c.IsSet("tag") && !c.IsSet("hello-world")) } func getOriginCert(c *cli.Context) ([]byte, error) { if c.String("origincert") == "" { logger.Warnf("Cannot determine default origin certificate path. No file %s in %v", config.DefaultCredentialFile, config.DefaultConfigDirs) if isRunningFromTerminal() { logger.Errorf("You need to specify the origin certificate path with --origincert option, or set TUNNEL_ORIGIN_CERT environment variable. See %s for more information.", argumentsUrl) return nil, fmt.Errorf("Client didn't specify origincert path when running from terminal") } else { logger.Errorf("You need to specify the origin certificate path by specifying the origincert option in the configuration file, or set TUNNEL_ORIGIN_CERT environment variable. See %s for more information.", serviceUrl) return nil, fmt.Errorf("Client didn't specify origincert path") } } // Check that the user has acquired a certificate using the login command originCertPath, err := homedir.Expand(c.String("origincert")) if err != nil { logger.WithError(err).Errorf("Cannot resolve path %s", c.String("origincert")) return nil, fmt.Errorf("Cannot resolve path %s", c.String("origincert")) } ok, err := config.FileExists(originCertPath) if err != nil { logger.Errorf("Cannot check if origin cert exists at path %s", c.String("origincert")) return nil, fmt.Errorf("Cannot check if origin cert exists at path %s", c.String("origincert")) } if !ok { logger.Errorf(`Cannot find a valid certificate for your origin at the path: %s If the path above is wrong, specify the path with the -origincert option. If you don't have a certificate signed by Cloudflare, run the command: %s login `, originCertPath, os.Args[0]) return nil, fmt.Errorf("Cannot find a valid certificate at the path %s", originCertPath) } // Easier to send the certificate as []byte via RPC than decoding it at this point originCert, err := ioutil.ReadFile(originCertPath) if err != nil { logger.WithError(err).Errorf("Cannot read %s to load origin certificate", originCertPath) return nil, fmt.Errorf("Cannot read %s to load origin certificate", originCertPath) } return originCert, nil } func prepareTunnelConfig(c *cli.Context, buildInfo *origin.BuildInfo, version string, logger, transportLogger *logrus.Logger) (*origin.TunnelConfig, error) { hostname, err := validation.ValidateHostname(c.String("hostname")) if err != nil { logger.WithError(err).Error("Invalid hostname") return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "Invalid hostname") } clientID := c.String("id") if !c.IsSet("id") { clientID = generateRandomClientID() } tags, err := NewTagSliceFromCLI(c.StringSlice("tag")) if err != nil { logger.WithError(err).Error("Tag parse failure") return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "Tag parse failure") } tags = append(tags, tunnelpogs.Tag{Name: "ID", Value: clientID}) originURL, err := config.ValidateUrl(c) if err != nil { logger.WithError(err).Error("Error validating origin URL") return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "Error validating origin URL") } logger.Infof("Proxying tunnel requests to %s", originURL) originCert, err := getOriginCert(c) if err != nil { return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "Error getting origin cert") } originCertPool, err := loadCertPool(c, logger) if err != nil { logger.WithError(err).Error("Error loading cert pool") return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "Error loading cert pool") } tunnelMetrics := origin.NewTunnelMetrics() httpTransport := &http.Transport{ Proxy: http.ProxyFromEnvironment, DialContext: (&net.Dialer{ Timeout: c.Duration("proxy-connect-timeout"), KeepAlive: c.Duration("proxy-tcp-keepalive"), DualStack: !c.Bool("proxy-no-happy-eyeballs"), }).DialContext, MaxIdleConns: c.Int("proxy-keepalive-connections"), IdleConnTimeout: c.Duration("proxy-keepalive-timeout"), TLSHandshakeTimeout: c.Duration("proxy-tls-timeout"), ExpectContinueTimeout: 1 * time.Second, TLSClientConfig: &tls.Config{RootCAs: originCertPool, InsecureSkipVerify: c.IsSet("no-tls-verify")}, } if !c.IsSet("hello-world") && c.IsSet("origin-server-name") { httpTransport.TLSClientConfig.ServerName = c.String("origin-server-name") } err = validation.ValidateHTTPService(originURL, hostname, httpTransport) if err != nil { logger.WithError(err).Error("unable to connect to the origin") return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "unable to connect to the origin") } toEdgeTLSConfig, err := createTunnelConfig(c) if err != nil { logger.WithError(err).Error("unable to create TLS config to connect with edge") return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "unable to create TLS config to connect with edge") } return &origin.TunnelConfig{ EdgeAddrs: c.StringSlice("edge"), OriginUrl: originURL, Hostname: hostname, OriginCert: originCert, TlsConfig: toEdgeTLSConfig, ClientTlsConfig: httpTransport.TLSClientConfig, Retries: c.Uint("retries"), HeartbeatInterval: c.Duration("heartbeat-interval"), MaxHeartbeats: c.Uint64("heartbeat-count"), ClientID: clientID, BuildInfo: buildInfo, ReportedVersion: version, LBPool: c.String("lb-pool"), Tags: tags, HAConnections: c.Int("ha-connections"), HTTPTransport: httpTransport, Metrics: tunnelMetrics, MetricsUpdateFreq: c.Duration("metrics-update-freq"), TransportLogger: transportLogger, Logger: logger, IsAutoupdated: c.Bool("is-autoupdated"), GracePeriod: c.Duration("grace-period"), RunFromTerminal: isRunningFromTerminal(), NoChunkedEncoding: c.Bool("no-chunked-encoding"), CompressionQuality: c.Uint64("compression-quality"), IncidentLookup: origin.NewIncidentLookup(), }, nil } func loadCertPool(c *cli.Context, logger *logrus.Logger) (*x509.CertPool, error) { const originCAPoolFlag = "origin-ca-pool" originCAPoolFilename := c.String(originCAPoolFlag) var originCustomCAPool []byte if originCAPoolFilename != "" { var err error originCustomCAPool, err = ioutil.ReadFile(originCAPoolFilename) if err != nil { return nil, errors.Wrap(err, fmt.Sprintf("unable to read the file %s for --%s", originCAPoolFilename, originCAPoolFlag)) } } originCertPool, err := loadOriginCertPool(originCustomCAPool) if err != nil { return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "error loading the certificate pool") } // Windows users should be notified that they can use the flag if runtime.GOOS == "windows" && originCAPoolFilename == "" { logger.Infof("cloudflared does not support loading the system root certificate pool on Windows. Please use the --%s to specify it", originCAPoolFlag) } return originCertPool, nil } func loadOriginCertPool(originCAPoolPEM []byte) (*x509.CertPool, error) { // Get the global pool certPool, err := loadGlobalCertPool() if err != nil { return nil, err } // Then, add any custom origin CA pool the user may have passed if originCAPoolPEM != nil { if !certPool.AppendCertsFromPEM(originCAPoolPEM) { logger.Warn("could not append the provided origin CA to the cloudflared certificate pool") } } return certPool, nil } func loadGlobalCertPool() (*x509.CertPool, error) { // First, obtain the system certificate pool certPool, err := x509.SystemCertPool() if err != nil { if runtime.GOOS != "windows" { logger.WithError(err).Warn("error obtaining the system certificates") } certPool = x509.NewCertPool() } // Next, append the Cloudflare CAs into the system pool cfRootCA, err := tlsconfig.GetCloudflareRootCA() if err != nil { return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "could not append Cloudflare Root CAs to cloudflared certificate pool") } for _, cert := range cfRootCA { certPool.AddCert(cert) } // Finally, add the Hello certificate into the pool (since it's self-signed) helloCert, err := tlsconfig.GetHelloCertificateX509() if err != nil { return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "could not append Hello server certificate to cloudflared certificate pool") } certPool.AddCert(helloCert) return certPool, nil } func createTunnelConfig(c *cli.Context) (*tls.Config, error) { var rootCAs []string if c.String("cacert") != "" { rootCAs = append(rootCAs, c.String("cacert")) } edgeAddrs := c.StringSlice("edge") userConfig := &tlsconfig.TLSParameters{RootCAs: rootCAs} tlsConfig, err := tlsconfig.GetConfig(userConfig) if err != nil { return nil, err } if tlsConfig.RootCAs == nil { rootCAPool := x509.NewCertPool() cfRootCA, err := tlsconfig.GetCloudflareRootCA() if err != nil { return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "could not append Cloudflare Root CAs to cloudflared certificate pool") } for _, cert := range cfRootCA { rootCAPool.AddCert(cert) } tlsConfig.RootCAs = rootCAPool tlsConfig.ServerName = "cftunnel.com" } else if len(edgeAddrs) > 0 { // Set for development environments and for testing specific origintunneld instances tlsConfig.ServerName, _, _ = net.SplitHostPort(edgeAddrs[0]) } if tlsConfig.ServerName == "" && !tlsConfig.InsecureSkipVerify { return nil, fmt.Errorf("either ServerName or InsecureSkipVerify must be specified in the tls.Config") } return tlsConfig, nil } func isRunningFromTerminal() bool { return terminal.IsTerminal(int(os.Stdout.Fd())) }