328 lines
11 KiB
Go
328 lines
11 KiB
Go
package connection
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import (
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"context"
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"crypto/tls"
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"fmt"
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"io"
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"net"
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"net/http"
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"strconv"
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"strings"
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"time"
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"github.com/google/uuid"
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"github.com/lucas-clemente/quic-go"
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"github.com/pkg/errors"
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"github.com/rs/zerolog"
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"golang.org/x/sync/errgroup"
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"github.com/cloudflare/cloudflared/datagramsession"
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"github.com/cloudflare/cloudflared/ingress"
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quicpogs "github.com/cloudflare/cloudflared/quic"
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tunnelpogs "github.com/cloudflare/cloudflared/tunnelrpc/pogs"
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)
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const (
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// HTTPHeaderKey is used to get or set http headers in QUIC ALPN if the underlying proxy connection type is HTTP.
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HTTPHeaderKey = "HttpHeader"
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// HTTPMethodKey is used to get or set http method in QUIC ALPN if the underlying proxy connection type is HTTP.
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HTTPMethodKey = "HttpMethod"
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// HTTPHostKey is used to get or set http Method in QUIC ALPN if the underlying proxy connection type is HTTP.
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HTTPHostKey = "HttpHost"
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)
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// QUICConnection represents the type that facilitates Proxying via QUIC streams.
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type QUICConnection struct {
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session quic.Session
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logger *zerolog.Logger
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httpProxy OriginProxy
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sessionManager datagramsession.Manager
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}
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// NewQUICConnection returns a new instance of QUICConnection.
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func NewQUICConnection(
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ctx context.Context,
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quicConfig *quic.Config,
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edgeAddr net.Addr,
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tlsConfig *tls.Config,
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httpProxy OriginProxy,
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connOptions *tunnelpogs.ConnectionOptions,
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controlStreamHandler ControlStreamHandler,
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observer *Observer,
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) (*QUICConnection, error) {
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session, err := quic.DialAddr(edgeAddr.String(), tlsConfig, quicConfig)
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if err != nil {
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return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to dial to edge: %w", err)
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}
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registrationStream, err := session.OpenStream()
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if err != nil {
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return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to open a registration stream: %w", err)
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}
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err = controlStreamHandler.ServeControlStream(ctx, registrationStream, connOptions, false)
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if err != nil {
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// Not wrapping error here to be consistent with the http2 message.
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return nil, err
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}
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datagramMuxer, err := quicpogs.NewDatagramMuxer(session)
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if err != nil {
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return nil, err
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}
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sessionManager := datagramsession.NewManager(datagramMuxer, observer.log)
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return &QUICConnection{
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session: session,
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httpProxy: httpProxy,
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logger: observer.log,
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sessionManager: sessionManager,
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}, nil
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}
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// Serve starts a QUIC session that begins accepting streams.
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func (q *QUICConnection) Serve(ctx context.Context) error {
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errGroup, ctx := errgroup.WithContext(ctx)
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errGroup.Go(func() error {
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return q.acceptStream(ctx)
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})
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errGroup.Go(func() error {
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return q.sessionManager.Serve(ctx)
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})
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return errGroup.Wait()
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}
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func (q *QUICConnection) acceptStream(ctx context.Context) error {
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for {
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stream, err := q.session.AcceptStream(ctx)
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if err != nil {
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// context.Canceled is usually a user ctrl+c. We don't want to log an error here as it's intentional.
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if errors.Is(err, context.Canceled) {
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return nil
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}
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return fmt.Errorf("failed to accept QUIC stream: %w", err)
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}
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go func() {
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defer stream.Close()
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if err = q.handleStream(stream); err != nil {
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q.logger.Err(err).Msg("Failed to handle QUIC stream")
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}
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}()
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}
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}
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// Close closes the session with no errors specified.
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func (q *QUICConnection) Close() {
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q.session.CloseWithError(0, "")
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}
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func (q *QUICConnection) handleStream(stream quic.Stream) error {
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signature, err := quicpogs.DetermineProtocol(stream)
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if err != nil {
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return err
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}
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switch signature {
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case quicpogs.DataStreamProtocolSignature:
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reqServerStream, err := quicpogs.NewRequestServerStream(stream, signature)
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if err != nil {
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return nil
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}
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return q.handleDataStream(reqServerStream)
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case quicpogs.RPCStreamProtocolSignature:
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rpcStream, err := quicpogs.NewRPCServerStream(stream, signature)
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if err != nil {
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return err
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}
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return q.handleRPCStream(rpcStream)
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default:
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return fmt.Errorf("unknown protocol %v", signature)
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}
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}
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func (q *QUICConnection) handleDataStream(stream *quicpogs.RequestServerStream) error {
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connectRequest, err := stream.ReadConnectRequestData()
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if err != nil {
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return err
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}
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switch connectRequest.Type {
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case quicpogs.ConnectionTypeHTTP, quicpogs.ConnectionTypeWebsocket:
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req, err := buildHTTPRequest(connectRequest, stream)
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if err != nil {
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return err
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}
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w := newHTTPResponseAdapter(stream)
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return q.httpProxy.ProxyHTTP(w, req, connectRequest.Type == quicpogs.ConnectionTypeWebsocket)
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case quicpogs.ConnectionTypeTCP:
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rwa := &streamReadWriteAcker{stream}
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return q.httpProxy.ProxyTCP(context.Background(), rwa, &TCPRequest{Dest: connectRequest.Dest})
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}
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return nil
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}
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func (q *QUICConnection) handleRPCStream(rpcStream *quicpogs.RPCServerStream) error {
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return rpcStream.Serve(q, q.logger)
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}
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// RegisterUdpSession is the RPC method invoked by edge to register and run a session
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func (q *QUICConnection) RegisterUdpSession(ctx context.Context, sessionID uuid.UUID, dstIP net.IP, dstPort uint16, closeAfterIdleHint time.Duration) error {
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// Each session is a series of datagram from an eyeball to a dstIP:dstPort.
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// (src port, dst IP, dst port) uniquely identifies a session, so it needs a dedicated connected socket.
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originProxy, err := ingress.DialUDP(dstIP, dstPort)
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if err != nil {
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q.logger.Err(err).Msgf("Failed to create udp proxy to %s:%d", dstIP, dstPort)
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return err
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}
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session, err := q.sessionManager.RegisterSession(ctx, sessionID, originProxy)
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if err != nil {
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q.logger.Err(err).Str("sessionID", sessionID.String()).Msgf("Failed to register udp session")
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return err
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}
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go q.serveUDPSession(session, closeAfterIdleHint)
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q.logger.Debug().Msgf("Registered session %v, %v, %v", sessionID, dstIP, dstPort)
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return nil
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}
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func (q *QUICConnection) serveUDPSession(session *datagramsession.Session, closeAfterIdleHint time.Duration) {
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ctx := q.session.Context()
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closedByRemote, err := session.Serve(ctx, closeAfterIdleHint)
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// If session is terminated by remote, then we know it has been unregistered from session manager and edge
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if !closedByRemote {
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if err != nil {
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q.closeUDPSession(ctx, session.ID, err.Error())
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} else {
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q.closeUDPSession(ctx, session.ID, "terminated without error")
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}
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}
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q.logger.Debug().Err(err).Str("sessionID", session.ID.String()).Msg("Session terminated")
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}
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// closeUDPSession first unregisters the session from session manager, then it tries to unregister from edge
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func (q *QUICConnection) closeUDPSession(ctx context.Context, sessionID uuid.UUID, message string) {
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q.sessionManager.UnregisterSession(ctx, sessionID, message, false)
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stream, err := q.session.OpenStream()
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if err != nil {
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// Log this at debug because this is not an error if session was closed due to lost connection
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// with edge
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q.logger.Debug().Err(err).Str("sessionID", sessionID.String()).
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Msgf("Failed to open quic stream to unregister udp session with edge")
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return
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}
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rpcClientStream, err := quicpogs.NewRPCClientStream(ctx, stream, q.logger)
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if err != nil {
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// Log this at debug because this is not an error if session was closed due to lost connection
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// with edge
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q.logger.Err(err).Str("sessionID", sessionID.String()).
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Msgf("Failed to open rpc stream to unregister udp session with edge")
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return
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}
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if err := rpcClientStream.UnregisterUdpSession(ctx, sessionID, message); err != nil {
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q.logger.Err(err).Str("sessionID", sessionID.String()).
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Msgf("Failed to unregister udp session with edge")
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}
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}
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// UnregisterUdpSession is the RPC method invoked by edge to unregister and terminate a sesssion
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func (q *QUICConnection) UnregisterUdpSession(ctx context.Context, sessionID uuid.UUID, message string) error {
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return q.sessionManager.UnregisterSession(ctx, sessionID, message, true)
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}
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// streamReadWriteAcker is a light wrapper over QUIC streams with a callback to send response back to
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// the client.
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type streamReadWriteAcker struct {
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*quicpogs.RequestServerStream
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}
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// AckConnection acks response back to the proxy.
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func (s *streamReadWriteAcker) AckConnection() error {
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return s.WriteConnectResponseData(nil)
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}
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// httpResponseAdapter translates responses written by the HTTP Proxy into ones that can be used in QUIC.
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type httpResponseAdapter struct {
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*quicpogs.RequestServerStream
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}
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func newHTTPResponseAdapter(s *quicpogs.RequestServerStream) httpResponseAdapter {
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return httpResponseAdapter{s}
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}
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func (hrw httpResponseAdapter) WriteRespHeaders(status int, header http.Header) error {
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metadata := make([]quicpogs.Metadata, 0)
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metadata = append(metadata, quicpogs.Metadata{Key: "HttpStatus", Val: strconv.Itoa(status)})
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for k, vv := range header {
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for _, v := range vv {
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httpHeaderKey := fmt.Sprintf("%s:%s", HTTPHeaderKey, k)
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metadata = append(metadata, quicpogs.Metadata{Key: httpHeaderKey, Val: v})
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}
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}
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return hrw.WriteConnectResponseData(nil, metadata...)
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}
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func (hrw httpResponseAdapter) WriteErrorResponse(err error) {
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hrw.WriteConnectResponseData(err, quicpogs.Metadata{Key: "HttpStatus", Val: strconv.Itoa(http.StatusBadGateway)})
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}
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func buildHTTPRequest(connectRequest *quicpogs.ConnectRequest, body io.ReadCloser) (*http.Request, error) {
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metadata := connectRequest.MetadataMap()
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dest := connectRequest.Dest
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method := metadata[HTTPMethodKey]
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host := metadata[HTTPHostKey]
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isWebsocket := connectRequest.Type == quicpogs.ConnectionTypeWebsocket
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req, err := http.NewRequest(method, dest, body)
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if err != nil {
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return nil, err
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}
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req.Host = host
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for _, metadata := range connectRequest.Metadata {
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if strings.Contains(metadata.Key, HTTPHeaderKey) {
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// metadata.Key is off the format httpHeaderKey:<HTTPHeader>
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httpHeaderKey := strings.Split(metadata.Key, ":")
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if len(httpHeaderKey) != 2 {
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return nil, fmt.Errorf("header Key: %s malformed", metadata.Key)
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}
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req.Header.Add(httpHeaderKey[1], metadata.Val)
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}
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}
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// Go's http.Client automatically sends chunked request body if this value is not set on the
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// *http.Request struct regardless of header:
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// https://go.googlesource.com/go/+/go1.8rc2/src/net/http/transfer.go#154.
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if err := setContentLength(req); err != nil {
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return nil, fmt.Errorf("Error setting content-length: %w", err)
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}
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// Go's client defaults to chunked encoding after a 200ms delay if the following cases are true:
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// * the request body blocks
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// * the content length is not set (or set to -1)
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// * the method doesn't usually have a body (GET, HEAD, DELETE, ...)
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// * there is no transfer-encoding=chunked already set.
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// So, if transfer cannot be chunked and content length is 0, we dont set a request body.
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if !isWebsocket && !isTransferEncodingChunked(req) && req.ContentLength == 0 {
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req.Body = nil
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}
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stripWebsocketUpgradeHeader(req)
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return req, err
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}
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func setContentLength(req *http.Request) error {
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var err error
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if contentLengthStr := req.Header.Get("Content-Length"); contentLengthStr != "" {
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req.ContentLength, err = strconv.ParseInt(contentLengthStr, 10, 64)
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}
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return err
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}
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func isTransferEncodingChunked(req *http.Request) bool {
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transferEncodingVal := req.Header.Get("Transfer-Encoding")
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// https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers/Transfer-Encoding suggests that this can be a comma
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// separated value as well.
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return strings.Contains(strings.ToLower(transferEncodingVal), "chunked")
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}
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