secluded/content/posts/lossless-screen-recording.md

title	subtitle	description	date	cover	categories	tags
Lossless screen recording	Never waste resources with OBS again	Recording your screen (or monitors) with ffmpeg for a high-quality lossless video that uses very few system resources	2018-08-12T17:15:20-04:00	/assets/pngs/ffmpeg-lossless.png	Technology	FFmpeg CLI Minimalism

I've been trying off and on for the past few weeks to figure out how to record my 1920x1080 monitor. The recording is going to be some music videos for a friend. Originally, it was just going to be a single background image for the whole video then I had the idea of using cava in a transparent terminal on top of the background. This didn't work at all because it actually kept freezing when I tried to record it. So I tried switching to ncmpcpp's visualiser. This still had horrible lag so I've been puzzling over how to use ffmpeg to losslessly record my second monitor. The reason OBS and similar screen recorders are so slow is because, most of the time, they encode to the end format while recording and that uses a lot of system resources. I finally figured it out and have pasted the command below.

ffmpeg -video_size 1920x1080 -framerate 30 -f x11grab -draw_mouse 0 -i :0.0+1366,0 -c:v libx264 -crf 0 -preset ultrafast output.mkv

Above is exactly what I used for my 1080p monitor with 768p laptop screen. I've modified the command so you can see what you need to edit for your use-case.

ffmpeg -video_size <target-resolution> -framerate 30 -f x11grab -i :0.0+<width-of-unused-monitor>,0 -c:v libx264 -crf 0 -preset ultrafast <filename>.mkv

If you do not want the cursor recorded, add -draw_mouse 0 directly after x11grab like I did in the first command.

My video was 470mb for a ~13 minute video. If you're going to archive the recording or are concerned about file size, re-encode it with a slower preset. This will be a lot slower and take a lot of CPU but the resulting file is significantly smaller than the original and still lossless. I this as a general purpose screen recorder. Previously, I was using OBS and the lag in the video was incredible but with ffmpeg, it's smooth as butter. The command for re-encoding is below:

ffmpeg -i output.mkv -c:v libx264 -crf 0 -preset veryslow output-smaller.mkv

Note

This command only works with X, not Wayland. Skimming ffmpeg's man page, I see that video4linux2 is another option for capturing video so you may be able to replace x11grab with it for the same result. I have not tested this so I don't know if it'll work or not.