Node.js is infamous for the [left-pad](https://medium.com/commitlog/the-internet-is-at-the-mercy-of-a-handful-of-people-73fac4bc5068) [controversy](https://blog.npmjs.org/post/141577284765/kik-left-pad-and-npm), removing just a single package can break many websites.
The package dependency can also cause security issue ([example 1](https://eslint.org/blog/2018/07/postmortem-for-malicious-package-publishes), [example 2](https://blog.npmjs.org/post/173526807575/reported-malicious-module-getcookies), [example 3](https://blog.npmjs.org/post/185397814280/plot-to-steal-cryptocurrency-foiled-by-the-npm)).
Say you use Package A, which depends on Package B, which depends on Package C and so on.
```
A > B > C > D > E
```
What if Package A uses outdated version of Package B?
If newer version(s) of Package A has updated its `package.json` to use updated version of Package B, you simply update your `package.json` to update Package A.
What if Package A is no longer maintained? You can fork its repo, update the package and re-publish under a new name. For example, hexo-autonofollow uses [outdated](https://snyk.io/test/npm/hexo-autonofollow) version of cheerio, hexo-filter-nofollow meanwhile uses [more recent](https://github.com/SukkaW/hexo-filter-nofollow/commit/ff122123f08d1765ab3272303914d8a29e0bcd7f) version.
If you have time to fork and more importantly fix any compatibility issue ([example](https://github.com/mamboer/hexo-filter-cleanup/commit/8d9f2da8276652ef270e943dbf9dcb648e14ed55)), why not?
Now, what if E is vulnerable? For example, [hexo-fs](https://snyk.io/test/npm/hexo-fs) package has a vulnerability introduced by [chownr](https://snyk.io/vuln/npm:chownr:20180731) package. The dependency path is `hexo-fs@0.2.3 › chokidar@1.7.0 › fsevents@1.2.4 › node-pre-gyp@0.10.3 › tar@4.4.6 › chownr@1.1.1`.
So, you fork, fix it and republish with a new name. Cool. Here comes the fun part, you also need to instruct tar to go for the *renamed* package. Fork, fix and republish. Repeat this for all the packages along the path.
Practically, you can use Snyk to patch it, *if* possible like this [hexo-all-minifier](https://snyk.io/test/npm/hexo-all-minifier). Snyk is [free](https://snyk.io/plans) for open-source projects. Much like any other security products, Snyk is not a silver bullet to the NodeJS issue. Some like [hexo-fs](https://snyk.io/test/npm/hexo-fs) can't be fixed (at the time of writing).
2. Snyk only supports [SSO](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_sign-on), no e-mail sign up. You need to have GitHub, Bitbucket, or Google account. It can be a separate account from your current GitHub account. Linking your current GitHub repo to Snyk is *optional*.
6. Login to Snyk, `$ snyk auth`. Snyk website will pop-up.
7. Once authenticated, you can start to use it.
8. Test for vulnerability, `$ snyk test`.
9. If there is any vulnerability, run `$ snyk wizard`.
10. Snyk will prompt you for a possible action (update, patch or ignore).
11. Snyk will ask if you want to add its commands to `package.json`. This allows Snyk to check every time you `$ npm install`. I don't add it because it doesn't play nice with CI.
12.`.snyk` file will be created. You can review it in a text editor.
13. If fix is available, run `$ snyk protect`.
14. In step 10, if you choose to ignore, Snyk will ignore the issue for 30 days by default (even after you run `snyk test`. Once elapsed, `$ snyk test` will say there is vulnerability again (and fail your build/CI). If you find it annoying, you can delay the expiry date in `.snyk`.
15. Lastly, link the project to your Snyk account, `$ snyk monitor`. Your project will shows up at your Snyk account. Go to the project setting and add your github repo link. This is necessary to remove usage quota for open-source projects.
***Attention:*** Snyk depends on GNU version of `patch` utility, so you need to install it if the CI build environment is Alpine or BSD. Otherwise, `snyk protect` won't work. Read my {% post_link snyk-patch-alpine-docker 'newer post' %} for more info.
Alternatively, you could integrate directly to your remote repo (github/gitlab). This integration allows Snyk to automatically create pull/merge request. Enable this by going to your Snyk account and Integrations tab.
Recommended reading: [Hackernoon's article](https://hackernoon.com/im-harvesting-credit-card-numbers-and-passwords-from-your-site-here-s-how-9a8cb347c5b5) and the [follow-up post](https://hackernoon.com/part-2-how-to-stop-me-harvesting-credit-card-numbers-and-passwords-from-your-site-844f739659b9).
