mirror of https://gitlab.com/curben/blog
post(caddy-nixos-2): add networking stack hardening
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@ -248,7 +248,7 @@ I use USBGuard utility to allow or deny USB devices. In a virtual server environ
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Then, I just simply enable the service:
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Then, I just simply enable the service:
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```
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``` js
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services.usbguard = {
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services.usbguard = {
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enable = true;
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enable = true;
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ruleFile = "/var/lib/usbguard/rules.conf";
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ruleFile = "/var/lib/usbguard/rules.conf";
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@ -257,4 +257,45 @@ Then, I just simply enable the service:
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Once enabled, any device not whitelisted in the policy will not be accessible.
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Once enabled, any device not whitelisted in the policy will not be accessible.
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Above configurations show how I harden the installation. In the next part, I show how to configure Caddy as a reverse proxy and how to set up a Tor hidden (.onion) service.
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## Networking stack hardening and performance
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Based on [Ubuntu Wiki](https://wiki.ubuntu.com/ImprovedNetworking/KernelSecuritySettings) and [ArchWiki](https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/sysctl).
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```
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## Enable BBR module
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boot.kernelModules = [ "tcp_bbr" ];
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## Network hardening and performance
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boot.kernel.sysctl = {
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# Ignore ICMP broadcasts to avoid participating in Smurf attacks
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"net.ipv4.icmp_echo_ignore_broadcasts" = 1;
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# Ignore bad ICMP errors
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"net.ipv4.icmp_ignore_bogus_error_responses" = 1;
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# Reverse-path filter for spoof protection
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"net.ipv4.conf.default.rp_filter" = 1;
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"net.ipv4.conf.all.rp_filter" = 1;
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# SYN flood protection
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"net.ipv4.tcp_syncookies" = 1;
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# Do not accept ICMP redirects (prevent MITM attacks)
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"net.ipv4.conf.all.accept_redirects" = 0;
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"net.ipv4.conf.default.accept_redirects" = 0;
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"net.ipv4.conf.all.secure_redirects" = 0;
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"net.ipv4.conf.default.secure_redirects" = 0;
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"net.ipv6.conf.all.accept_redirects" = 0;
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"net.ipv6.conf.default.accept_redirects" = 0;
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# Do not send ICMP redirects (we are not a router)
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"net.ipv4.conf.all.send_redirects" = 0;
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# Do not accept IP source route packets (we are not a router)
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"net.ipv4.conf.all.accept_source_route" = 0;
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"net.ipv6.conf.all.accept_source_route" = 0;
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# Protect against tcp time-wait assassination hazards
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"net.ipv4.tcp_rfc1337" = 1;
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# Latency reduction
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"net.ipv4.tcp_fastopen" = 3;
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## Bufferbloat mitigations
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# Requires >= 4.9 & kernel module
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"net.ipv4.tcp_congestion_control" = "bbr";
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# Requires >= 4.19
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"net.core.default_qdisc" = "cake";
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};
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```
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