cloudflared-mirror/proxy/proxy.go

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package proxy
import (
"context"
"fmt"
"io"
"net/http"
"strconv"
"github.com/pkg/errors"
"github.com/rs/zerolog"
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"go.opentelemetry.io/otel/attribute"
"go.opentelemetry.io/otel/trace"
"github.com/cloudflare/cloudflared/carrier"
"github.com/cloudflare/cloudflared/cfio"
"github.com/cloudflare/cloudflared/connection"
"github.com/cloudflare/cloudflared/ingress"
"github.com/cloudflare/cloudflared/management"
"github.com/cloudflare/cloudflared/stream"
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"github.com/cloudflare/cloudflared/tracing"
tunnelpogs "github.com/cloudflare/cloudflared/tunnelrpc/pogs"
)
const (
// TagHeaderNamePrefix indicates a Cloudflared Warp Tag prefix that gets appended for warp traffic stream headers.
TagHeaderNamePrefix = "Cf-Warp-Tag-"
LogFieldCFRay = "cfRay"
LogFieldLBProbe = "lbProbe"
LogFieldRule = "ingressRule"
LogFieldOriginService = "originService"
LogFieldFlowID = "flowID"
LogFieldConnIndex = "connIndex"
LogFieldDestAddr = "destAddr"
trailerHeaderName = "Trailer"
)
// Proxy represents a means to Proxy between cloudflared and the origin services.
type Proxy struct {
ingressRules ingress.Ingress
warpRouting *ingress.WarpRoutingService
management *ingress.ManagementService
tags []tunnelpogs.Tag
log *zerolog.Logger
}
// NewOriginProxy returns a new instance of the Proxy struct.
func NewOriginProxy(
ingressRules ingress.Ingress,
warpRouting ingress.WarpRoutingConfig,
tags []tunnelpogs.Tag,
log *zerolog.Logger,
) *Proxy {
proxy := &Proxy{
ingressRules: ingressRules,
tags: tags,
log: log,
}
if warpRouting.Enabled {
proxy.warpRouting = ingress.NewWarpRoutingService(warpRouting)
log.Info().Msgf("Warp-routing is enabled")
}
return proxy
}
func (p *Proxy) applyIngressMiddleware(rule *ingress.Rule, r *http.Request, w connection.ResponseWriter) (error, bool) {
for _, handler := range rule.Handlers {
result, err := handler.Handle(r.Context(), r)
if err != nil {
return errors.Wrap(err, fmt.Sprintf("error while processing middleware handler %s", handler.Name())), false
}
if result.ShouldFilterRequest {
w.WriteRespHeaders(result.StatusCode, nil)
return fmt.Errorf("request filtered by middleware handler (%s) due to: %s", handler.Name(), result.Reason), true
}
}
return nil, true
}
// ProxyHTTP further depends on ingress rules to establish a connection with the origin service. This may be
// a simple roundtrip or a tcp/websocket dial depending on ingres rule setup.
func (p *Proxy) ProxyHTTP(
w connection.ResponseWriter,
tr *tracing.TracedHTTPRequest,
isWebsocket bool,
) error {
incrementRequests()
defer decrementConcurrentRequests()
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req := tr.Request
cfRay := connection.FindCfRayHeader(req)
lbProbe := connection.IsLBProbeRequest(req)
p.appendTagHeaders(req)
_, ruleSpan := tr.Tracer().Start(req.Context(), "ingress_match",
trace.WithAttributes(attribute.String("req-host", req.Host)))
rule, ruleNum := p.ingressRules.FindMatchingRule(req.Host, req.URL.Path)
logFields := logFields{
cfRay: cfRay,
lbProbe: lbProbe,
rule: ruleNum,
connIndex: tr.ConnIndex,
}
p.logRequest(req, logFields)
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ruleSpan.SetAttributes(attribute.Int("rule-num", ruleNum))
ruleSpan.End()
if err, applied := p.applyIngressMiddleware(rule, req, w); err != nil {
if applied {
rule, srv := ruleField(p.ingressRules, ruleNum)
p.logRequestError(err, cfRay, "", rule, srv)
return nil
}
return err
}
switch originProxy := rule.Service.(type) {
case ingress.HTTPOriginProxy:
if err := p.proxyHTTPRequest(
w,
tr,
originProxy,
isWebsocket,
rule.Config.DisableChunkedEncoding,
logFields,
); err != nil {
rule, srv := ruleField(p.ingressRules, ruleNum)
p.logRequestError(err, cfRay, "", rule, srv)
return err
}
return nil
case ingress.StreamBasedOriginProxy:
dest, err := getDestFromRule(rule, req)
if err != nil {
return err
}
flusher, ok := w.(http.Flusher)
if !ok {
return fmt.Errorf("response writer is not a flusher")
}
rws := connection.NewHTTPResponseReadWriterAcker(w, flusher, req)
if err := p.proxyStream(tr.ToTracedContext(), rws, dest, originProxy); err != nil {
rule, srv := ruleField(p.ingressRules, ruleNum)
p.logRequestError(err, cfRay, "", rule, srv)
return err
}
return nil
case ingress.HTTPLocalProxy:
p.proxyLocalRequest(originProxy, w, req, isWebsocket)
return nil
default:
return fmt.Errorf("Unrecognized service: %s, %t", rule.Service, originProxy)
}
}
// ProxyTCP proxies to a TCP connection between the origin service and cloudflared.
func (p *Proxy) ProxyTCP(
ctx context.Context,
rwa connection.ReadWriteAcker,
req *connection.TCPRequest,
) error {
incrementTCPRequests()
defer decrementTCPConcurrentRequests()
if p.warpRouting == nil {
err := errors.New(`cloudflared received a request from WARP client, but your configuration has disabled ingress from WARP clients. To enable this, set "warp-routing:\n\t enabled: true" in your config.yaml`)
p.log.Error().Msg(err.Error())
return err
}
serveCtx, cancel := context.WithCancel(ctx)
defer cancel()
tracedCtx := tracing.NewTracedContext(serveCtx, req.CfTraceID, p.log)
p.log.Debug().
Int(management.EventTypeKey, int(management.TCP)).
Str(LogFieldFlowID, req.FlowID).
Str(LogFieldDestAddr, req.Dest).
Uint8(LogFieldConnIndex, req.ConnIndex).
Msg("tcp proxy stream started")
if err := p.proxyStream(tracedCtx, rwa, req.Dest, p.warpRouting.Proxy); err != nil {
p.logRequestError(err, req.CFRay, req.FlowID, "", ingress.ServiceWarpRouting)
return err
}
p.log.Debug().
Int(management.EventTypeKey, int(management.TCP)).
Str(LogFieldFlowID, req.FlowID).
Str(LogFieldDestAddr, req.Dest).
Uint8(LogFieldConnIndex, req.ConnIndex).
Msg("tcp proxy stream finished successfully")
return nil
}
func ruleField(ing ingress.Ingress, ruleNum int) (ruleID string, srv string) {
srv = ing.Rules[ruleNum].Service.String()
if ing.IsSingleRule() {
return "", srv
}
return fmt.Sprintf("%d", ruleNum), srv
}
// ProxyHTTPRequest proxies requests of underlying type http and websocket to the origin service.
func (p *Proxy) proxyHTTPRequest(
w connection.ResponseWriter,
tr *tracing.TracedHTTPRequest,
httpService ingress.HTTPOriginProxy,
isWebsocket bool,
disableChunkedEncoding bool,
fields logFields,
) error {
roundTripReq := tr.Request
if isWebsocket {
roundTripReq = tr.Clone(tr.Request.Context())
roundTripReq.Header.Set("Connection", "Upgrade")
roundTripReq.Header.Set("Upgrade", "websocket")
roundTripReq.Header.Set("Sec-Websocket-Version", "13")
roundTripReq.ContentLength = 0
roundTripReq.Body = nil
} else {
// Support for WSGI Servers by switching transfer encoding from chunked to gzip/deflate
if disableChunkedEncoding {
roundTripReq.TransferEncoding = []string{"gzip", "deflate"}
cLength, err := strconv.Atoi(tr.Request.Header.Get("Content-Length"))
if err == nil {
roundTripReq.ContentLength = int64(cLength)
}
}
// Request origin to keep connection alive to improve performance
roundTripReq.Header.Set("Connection", "keep-alive")
}
// Set the User-Agent as an empty string if not provided to avoid inserting golang default UA
if roundTripReq.Header.Get("User-Agent") == "" {
roundTripReq.Header.Set("User-Agent", "")
}
_, ttfbSpan := tr.Tracer().Start(tr.Context(), "ttfb_origin")
resp, err := httpService.RoundTrip(roundTripReq)
if err != nil {
tracing.EndWithErrorStatus(ttfbSpan, err)
if err := roundTripReq.Context().Err(); err != nil {
return errors.Wrap(err, "Incoming request ended abruptly")
}
return errors.Wrap(err, "Unable to reach the origin service. The service may be down or it may not be responding to traffic from cloudflared")
}
tracing.EndWithStatusCode(ttfbSpan, resp.StatusCode)
defer resp.Body.Close()
headers := make(http.Header, len(resp.Header))
// copy headers
for k, v := range resp.Header {
headers[k] = v
}
// Add spans to response header (if available)
tr.AddSpans(headers)
err = w.WriteRespHeaders(resp.StatusCode, headers)
if err != nil {
return errors.Wrap(err, "Error writing response header")
}
if resp.StatusCode == http.StatusSwitchingProtocols {
rwc, ok := resp.Body.(io.ReadWriteCloser)
if !ok {
return errors.New("internal error: unsupported connection type")
}
defer rwc.Close()
eyeballStream := &bidirectionalStream{
writer: w,
reader: tr.Request.Body,
}
stream.Pipe(eyeballStream, rwc, p.log)
return nil
}
if _, err = cfio.Copy(w, resp.Body); err != nil {
return err
}
// copy trailers
copyTrailers(w, resp)
p.logOriginResponse(resp, fields)
return nil
}
// proxyStream proxies type TCP and other underlying types if the connection is defined as a stream oriented
// ingress rule.
func (p *Proxy) proxyStream(
tr *tracing.TracedContext,
rwa connection.ReadWriteAcker,
dest string,
connectionProxy ingress.StreamBasedOriginProxy,
) error {
ctx := tr.Context
_, connectSpan := tr.Tracer().Start(ctx, "stream-connect")
originConn, err := connectionProxy.EstablishConnection(ctx, dest)
if err != nil {
tracing.EndWithErrorStatus(connectSpan, err)
return err
}
connectSpan.End()
defer originConn.Close()
encodedSpans := tr.GetSpans()
if err := rwa.AckConnection(encodedSpans); err != nil {
return err
}
originConn.Stream(ctx, rwa, p.log)
return nil
}
func (p *Proxy) proxyLocalRequest(proxy ingress.HTTPLocalProxy, w connection.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request, isWebsocket bool) {
if isWebsocket {
// These headers are added since they are stripped off during an eyeball request to origintunneld, but they
// are required during the Handshake process of a WebSocket request.
req.Header.Set("Connection", "Upgrade")
req.Header.Set("Upgrade", "websocket")
req.Header.Set("Sec-Websocket-Version", "13")
}
proxy.ServeHTTP(w, req)
}
type bidirectionalStream struct {
reader io.Reader
writer io.Writer
}
func (wr *bidirectionalStream) Read(p []byte) (n int, err error) {
return wr.reader.Read(p)
}
func (wr *bidirectionalStream) Write(p []byte) (n int, err error) {
return wr.writer.Write(p)
}
func (p *Proxy) appendTagHeaders(r *http.Request) {
for _, tag := range p.tags {
r.Header.Add(TagHeaderNamePrefix+tag.Name, tag.Value)
}
}
type logFields struct {
cfRay string
lbProbe bool
rule int
flowID string
connIndex uint8
}
func copyTrailers(w connection.ResponseWriter, response *http.Response) {
for trailerHeader, trailerValues := range response.Trailer {
for _, trailerValue := range trailerValues {
w.AddTrailer(trailerHeader, trailerValue)
}
}
}
func (p *Proxy) logRequest(r *http.Request, fields logFields) {
log := p.log.With().Int(management.EventTypeKey, int(management.HTTP)).Logger()
event := log.Debug()
if fields.cfRay != "" {
event = event.Str(LogFieldCFRay, fields.cfRay)
}
if fields.lbProbe {
event = event.Bool(LogFieldLBProbe, fields.lbProbe)
}
if fields.cfRay == "" && !fields.lbProbe {
log.Debug().Msgf("All requests should have a CF-RAY header. Please open a support ticket with Cloudflare. %s %s %s ", r.Method, r.URL, r.Proto)
}
event.
Uint8(LogFieldConnIndex, fields.connIndex).
Str("host", r.Host).
Str("path", r.URL.Path).
Interface(LogFieldRule, fields.rule).
Interface("headers", r.Header).
Int64("content-length", r.ContentLength).
Msgf("%s %s %s", r.Method, r.URL, r.Proto)
}
func (p *Proxy) logOriginResponse(resp *http.Response, fields logFields) {
responseByCode.WithLabelValues(strconv.Itoa(resp.StatusCode)).Inc()
event := p.log.Debug()
if fields.cfRay != "" {
event = event.Str(LogFieldCFRay, fields.cfRay)
}
if fields.lbProbe {
event = event.Bool(LogFieldLBProbe, fields.lbProbe)
}
event.
Int(management.EventTypeKey, int(management.HTTP)).
Uint8(LogFieldConnIndex, fields.connIndex).
Int64("content-length", resp.ContentLength).
Msgf("%s", resp.Status)
}
func (p *Proxy) logRequestError(err error, cfRay string, flowID string, rule, service string) {
requestErrors.Inc()
log := p.log.Error().Err(err)
if cfRay != "" {
log = log.Str(LogFieldCFRay, cfRay)
}
if flowID != "" {
log = log.Str(LogFieldFlowID, flowID).Int(management.EventTypeKey, int(management.TCP))
} else {
log = log.Int(management.EventTypeKey, int(management.HTTP))
}
if rule != "" {
log = log.Str(LogFieldRule, rule)
}
if service != "" {
log = log.Str(LogFieldOriginService, service)
}
log.Send()
}
func getDestFromRule(rule *ingress.Rule, req *http.Request) (string, error) {
switch rule.Service.String() {
case ingress.ServiceBastion:
return carrier.ResolveBastionDest(req)
default:
return rule.Service.String(), nil
}
}